2023年中山市英语模拟题【带答案】

2023年中山市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

2.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

3.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined（）

A.beingcompleted

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed

4.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

5.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

6.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

7.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

8.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby______（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

11.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

12.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

13.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

14.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

15.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

16.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople（）

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

17.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant（）,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

18.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar（）

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

19.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

20.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

21.Here（）apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

22.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she（）tookhertohospital

A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly

23.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

24.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

25.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

26.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

27.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

28.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

29.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

30.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

31.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

32.Hedoesn’thaveenough_____,whilehisbrotheris_____inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

33.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

34.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp（）

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

35.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan（）

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

36.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

37.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

38.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

39.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues（）

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

40.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.generalB.similarC.commonD.sharp

52.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

53.57（）

A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

54.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

55.67.（）

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

56.56.（）

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

57.63.（）

A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think

58.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56（）

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

59.23.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

60.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

61.69.（）

A.finallyB.definitelyC.doubtfullyD.fashionably

62.26.（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

63.57.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

64.60.（）

A.byB.withC.atD.about

65.49.（）

A.Ihadmemorized

B.didImemorize

C.hadImemorized

D.Imemorized

66.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

67.53.（）

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

68.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.（）

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

69.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

70.A.GB.HC.ID.J

五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

72.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______（）

A.gojustbeforedinner

B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages

C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed

D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo

73.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

74.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

75.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

76.Thewriterofthispassagetellsusthat_____（）

A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething

B.apersonwhofearspersoncanrunaracewithothers

C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoatallbuildingeasily

D.everyonedarestoswiminpoolswherethereisnolifeguard

77.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

78.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

79.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

80.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

81.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

82.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（独立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋顶的）cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

83.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

84.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

85.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

86.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal（水门事件）.Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

87.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

88.PassageOne

WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.

SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging（老龄化）Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses（配偶）willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation（职责）tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent

SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________（）

A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging

B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents

C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime

D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness

89.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

90.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

六、翻译(10题)91.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

92.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影

93.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会

94.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么

95.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

96.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

97.你走了这么远的路，一定很累

98.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

99.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

100.她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试（）

参考答案

1.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：没有人，无人；somebody：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C

2.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地,很；closely:接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well，选C

3.C如果这个建筑工程到这个月底不能如期完成的话，建筑公司将被处以罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。由句中的时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知，complete这一动作发生在将来，而且其与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式表将来，并且用被动语态。故选C

4.B句意：我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事，consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式

5.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选B

6.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

7.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

8.A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Awhen：当……时，引导时间状语从句；until：直到……为止，not…until为固定搭配，意为直到……才，引导时间状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；what不可以引导状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。根据句意可知，选A

9.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

10.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地

11.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

12.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

13.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走。根据句意可知，选C

14.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

15.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

16.D我们已经把请柬发出去了，但我们不知道有多少人会来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，从句谓语动词应用过去时态，故可排除选项A、C。另外，根据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情，即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别：一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事，而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事

17.B——你离开前应该向她道谢的。

——我本来打算向她道谢的，但是当我离开时，我到处都找不到她。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B在一个句子中，如果一个动词在前面已经出现过，后面再次以不定式形式出现时，为了避免重复，常将不定式中的动词省去，只留下不定式符号to。如：—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo（goforawalk）.——去散步怎么样？——好的，我很愿意（去散步）。本题中to后面省略了thankher，故选B。注意区分动词mean后面接不定式与动名词做宾语的区别：meantodosth.意为打算做某事；meandoingsth.意为意味着

18.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候，我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。［考点］词义辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等），基础知识；elementary:基础的，初级的；elements:基本部分，重要部分；foundation：地基，基础。根据句意可知，选A。注意：本题有歧义，C项element作“基本原理”讲时，与basics同义，指（学科）的基本原理，基础，纲要。

19.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

20.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，ne