2021年安徽省合肥市沛河中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市沛河中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D2._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略3.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

参考答案：B4.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略5.MyfriendTomis____________variousresearchprojects.A.engagedwithB.busyinC.occupiedwith

D.absorbedto参考答案：C6.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

D.notuntilmidnightthathewent参考答案：D7._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through参考答案：C8.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：a略9.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C10.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D11.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wasshocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。12.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A13.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

---______.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Noway.C.Notreally.

D.I’mafraidso.参考答案：C略14.Underthenewpolicy,anyonewhoisfound______intheschoolbuildingwillbefined$60.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B15.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：B16.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.

31

,wewerelatergiventhe

32

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

33

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

34

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.

Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

35

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

36

realityhit.Wehadno

37

.

Iamfromasmalltownwith

38

hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

haveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing

39

eachtime.Acaseworker(社会工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

40

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

41

ababyfromthehospital.

Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

42

again.Asshewalkedout,

43

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

44

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

45

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

46

.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe

47

.

ThankstotheguythatIwill

48

know,wecouldtakehomethat

49

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

50

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.31.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore32.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point33.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling34.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining35.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information36.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether37.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money38.A.modern

B.small

C.large

D.good39.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup40.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad41.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.protect42.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview43.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell44.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent45.A.danger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance46.A.gone

B.shy

C.disppointed

D.proud47.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped48.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never49.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous50.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness参考答案：31~35

CBDAA

36~40

CDBAD

41~45

BCACB

46~50

ABDAC略三、阅读理解18.TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs!”IsobbedtoMom.“I’llhelp,”shepromised.EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”

ItoldMom,pointingtomydrawings.“That’sgreat!”shesaid,“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).SoMomtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillhadahardtime.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.“I’llnevergetajob!”

IcriedtoMomlateragain.“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo,”shecomforted,“Concentrateonwhatyoureallycan.”ButwhatcanIdo?Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI’dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today,Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand$15millioninsales.WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted,Iamasuccess--onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.ThiswasmyA,andIsmiled.21.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?A.Histeacherignoredhiminclass.B.Histeacherdidn’tgradehisessay.C.Hefailedtofinishhisessayintime.D.Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?A.Grateful.

B.Guilty.

C.Doubtful.

D.Regretful.23.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchthetext?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Everymanhashisvalue.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C本文记叙了作者小时候因成绩不好而常被同学嘲笑。但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，最终实现了他小时候的梦想。21.D细节理解题。第一段的最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知，作者因为同学们说他笨（即瞧不起他）而感到羞愧。故选D项。22.A推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功离不开他母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰。因些他对母亲心存感激。故选A项。23.C主旨大意题。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明成绩差并不意味着失败。每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功。因此选C项。19.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingcreativewritingatahighschoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsencefromclassthedaybefore.IhadseenMikeyhimselfwritingthenoteathisdesk.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I’dbebusy24hoursaday.Theforgedexcusenotesmadealargepile,withwritingthatrangedfromimaginativetocrazy.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn’trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:“Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.”Isn’titremarkable,Ithought,howthestudentscomplainedandsaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject?Butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywerebrilliant.SoonedayItypedoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,“They’resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?”Thestudentslookedatmenervously.“Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote---thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem.You’resoluckytohaveateacherlikemewhohastakenyourbestwritingandturneditintoasubjectworthyofstudy.”EveryonesmiledasIwenton,“Youusedyourimaginations.Sotrymorenow.TodayI’dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod’or‘AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod’.”Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssocarefulintheirwritingthattheyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.Theheadmasterenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,“I’dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice.”WhenIst