2021年山西省吕梁市后发达村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市后发达村中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shereceivedawarmwelcome________she,arrived

(

)

A.

atthemoment

B.afterthemoment.

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D2.---Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartinC.attend

D.enter参考答案：C考查动词。A.join加入；

B.takepartin参加；C.attend出席；

D.enter进入。上句：明天下午你有空吗？下句：恐怕没有。我必须出席一个由一位著名教授做的重要演讲。参加重要的会议要用“attend”，故答案为C。3.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B4.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI______busy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C5.He______inParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D6.—________?—Heisfullofenergyandreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.A.HowisyourEnglishteacherB.What’syourfatherlikeC.WhoisthemanstandingthereD.HowareyougettingalongwithJack参考答案：B略7.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally参考答案：A8.----Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.----ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：BB考查宾语从句。句意：——我告诉过你他会来看你的。——实际上我一点都不怀疑这是真的。havelittledoubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导宾语从句，如果doubt前是肯定形式，引导词用whether或if，故B项正确。9.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________withgreatcare.A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.belookedafter D.lookedafter参考答案：A10.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D11.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein参考答案：Bvotefor“投票赞成”；voteagainst“投票反对”；voteon“表决”；votein“选出”。句意：如果你不同意那项政策，请投反对票。

12._____totryhisfortuneabroad,heleftforAmerica.

A.Havingdetermined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C13.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.14.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent

acryofsurprise．A.letout

B.giveaway

C.putforward

D.makeup参考答案：A15.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D略26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe___26___Christmasgiftsforlackofmoney．Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__27___?”Then，threewomen___28___atourhousewithgiftsforallofus．Formetheyboughtadoll．Iwouldnolongerhavetobe___29___whenIreturnedtoschool．

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy___30___Christmasspecialandmemorablethere,I___31___rememberedthewomen’svisit．IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethesamefeelingof___32___forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossibly____33__．

SoI___34__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp．Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty．Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname．Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere___35__．BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I___36__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．Finallythe__37___theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three．Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__38__uptheroom．The__39__intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys．Itwasafeeling---thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit．Iwasn’tforgotten．Somebodystillrememberedme．IknowI___40___．26．A．sending

B．receiving

C．making

D．exchanging27．A．found

B．prepared

C．expected

D．got28．A．brokein

B．settleddown

C．showedup

D．turnedoff29．A．puzzled

B．embarrassed

C．worried

D．relieved30．A．first

B．present

C．recent

D．previous31．A．hardly

B．occasionally

C．regularly

D．suddenly32．A．strength

B．sadness

C．importance

D．safety33．A．reach

B．know

C．remember

D．mention34．A．keptupwith

B．caughtupwith

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith35．A．fine

B．special

C．helpful

D．normal36．A．reminded

B．waited

C．convinced

D．promised37．A．chance

B．gift

C．moment

D．reward38．A．lit

B．took

C．burned

D．cheered39．A．atmosphere

B．sympathy

C．calmness

D．joy40．A．wonder

B．matter

C．doubt

D．suppose参考答案：26-30

BDCBA

31-35DCADB

36-40ACADB三、阅读理解18.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.66.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat_________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyair67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairB.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestoliveD.todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive68.Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemorecarsinthecity.D.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.69.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal______.A.tocorrode

B.totwistC.toturnblack

D.tobecomerusty70.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto___________.A.heartdisease

B.lossofclearvisionC.lungdiseases

D.seriousheadache参考答案：BADAC19.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-w