2021年湖南省娄底市栗山乡栗山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市栗山乡栗山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because参考答案：A2.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t参考答案：D3.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations参考答案：B4..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday参考答案：D5.

Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D6.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inreality参考答案：A7.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which参考答案：A8.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A考查固定句式。这个句子考查了两个句式，第一个是“itwillbe+一段时间+before”过多久才……；第二个是“疑问词+插入语（doyouthink/believe…）+陈述句语序。”句意：你认为过多久微软才会生产出新的产品？9.—Davidgot

inthematch.—MyGod!Canhetakepartinthefinalnextweekend?A.injured

B.brokenC.destroyed

D.prevented参考答案：A考查动词。A.injured使受伤；

B.broken折断；

C.destroyed

毁掉；

D.prevented阻止。上句：David在比赛中受伤了。下句：天啊！下一周他能参加决赛吗？getinjured变得受伤，根据句意可知选选A。10.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C11.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered参考答案：B12.-Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.-Yes,thatmay________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C13. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.参考答案：B14.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B15.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling参考答案：B16.Mygrandmagetstiredoflivinginthecity,andsheis______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry.

A.fortunate

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Louisewas72yearsoldandshelivedbyherself.ThefirstthingshenoticedwhenshecamedownstairsthatSundaymorningwasthather

36windowwasopen.Infact,itwassowideopenthatshehad

37closingit.Thensherealizedthatthingswerenotintheirproper

38.Finally,whenshefoundherempty

39onthekitchentable,sherealizedtheawful

40.Atfirst,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenshedecidedto

41herson,Derek.Derek’swifeSybilansweredthephone,“It’syourmother,”she42him,coldly.LouisetoldDerekabouttheopenwindow,aboutthingsbeinginthewrongplacesandaboutthe

43missingfromherpurse.

“Allright,”saidDerek,“Don’t

44anything.I’llbe

45inhalfanhour.”Louise

46andmadeherselfapotofteaandsometoast.Thenshewentfromroomtoroomwondering

47anythingelsewasmissing.WhenDerekarrived,hewascontentto

48herlookingsocalm.“Haveyourungthe

49?”heasked.“No?ThenI’lldothatstraightaway.”Soherangthepolice.AsitwasSunday,

50theonlydetectiveswereout.However,thepolicewerepolite,butvague（含糊的）.“We’llsend

51roundassoonaspossible,”theysaid.Derektelephonedhiswife.“I’mnotsurewhenI’llbehome,love,”hetoldher.“I’vegotto

52forthepolice.”WhileDerekandhismotherwaited,Derek

53thecatches（挂钩）onthewindowsandlocksonthedoors.Allofthemwereoldandsomeofthecatcheshardly

54atall.Derekfelt

55.Hismotherwasanoldwoman,afterall.“I’llhavetochangeallthese,”hetoldher.36.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.washroomD.kitchen37.A.strengthB.reasonC.troubleD.puzzle38.A.placesB.situationsC.directionsD.positions39.A.vaseB.purseC.potD.envelope40.A.mistakeB.truthC.newsD.message41.A.visitB.ringC.askD.punish42.A.invitedB.statedC.informedD.scolded43.A.billB.coinC.noteD.money44.A.sayB.moveC.prepareD.touch45.A.hereB.roundC.offD.away46.A.relaxedB.sighedC.whisperedD.hurried47.A.howB.ifC.whyD.where48.A.realizeB.knowC.findD.sense49.A.hospitalB.neighborC.friendD.police50.A.luckilyB.generallyC.unfortunatelyD.considerably51.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none52.A.waitB.askC.hopeD.call53.A.examinedB.repairedC.fixedD.tested54.A.lockedB.helpedC.workedD.opened55.A.excitedB.guiltyC.worriedD.silly参考答案：36--40DCABB

41--45BCDDB

46--50ABCDC

51--55BAACB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview，especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling，inmyopinion，doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly，itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明)，cultures，customsandideas.Throughhistory，mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)－notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstravelledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So，travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.60．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“___________”.A．widen

B．protect

C．lose

D．decide61．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletraveled____________.A．forfun

B．forknowledge

C．togetexperiences

D．tomakealiving62．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.63．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.

B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.

D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.参考答案：ADBB19.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid.“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandb