2023届高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读学案神舟十五航天员首次“太空漫步”

外刊1主题语境：地球与宇宙奥秘探索体裁：新闻报道阅读建议时长：7min原文出处：ChinaDaily词数：329难度：★★★★文章导读：据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十五号任务组已经在天宫空间站飞行了两个多月，并进行了首次太空行走。快来一睹他们的风采！

ShenzhouXVCrewHaveFirstSpaceWalk神舟十五航天员首次“太空漫步”TheShenzhouXVmissioncrew,whohavebeenflyingwiththeTiangongspacestationformorethantwomonths,havecarriedouttheirfirstspacewalk,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Theagencysaidinanewsrelease①earlyonFridaymorningthatmissionCommanderFeiJunlongandZhangLucompletedaseven-hourspacewalkandtheyreturnedtotheWentiansciencemoduleat12:16amonFriday.Thethirdcrewmember,DengQingming,stayedinsidethestationtoprovidesupport.Duringtheoperation,FeiandZhangcompletedseveraltaskssuchasinstallingequipmentonthespacestation’sexterior.ThiswasthefirstspacewalksincetheTiangongstationwascompletedandstarteditsformaloperationsattheendof2022.Moreover,extravehicularinstallationworkhasrecentlystartedinordertomountscientificdevicesontheexteriorofTiangong.AccordingtotheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology②,theShenzhouXVcrewusedtheroboticarmdesignedandbuiltbytheacademywhentheyinstalledextendedpumpsetsandfootrestraintsoutsidethestation.TheacademynotedthatFeiandZhangmadealotofmovementsaroundallthestation’sthreemajorsectionsduringthespacewalk.PangZhihao,aretiredresearcherattheacademyandawell-knownwriteronspaceflight,saidittookgreateffortsfortheastronautstomovethelarge-sizedfootrestraintsandinstallthembecausesuchactsneedalotofstrengthandskills.“ThiswasthefirstspacewalkforFeiandZhanganditrequiredthemtomakemanymoveswhilewearingtheirheavyextravehicularsuits.

Inaddition,theyneededto‘walk’aroundtheentirestation.Sotheoperationwasnevereasy.Iamgladthattheyfinisheditsmoothly,”hesaid.ByFridaymorning,theShenzhouXVcrewhadbeeninsidetheTiangongstationfor72days.Fei’steamarrivedatthestationonNov30.TheyarescheduledtostayuntilMay,whentheShenzhouXVIcrewareduetotakeover.文化拓展①newsrelease：通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿（英式英语的新闻稿常用pressrelease）。②theChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology：中国空间技术研究院隶属中国航天科技集团公司，是中国主要的空间技术及其产品研制基地，中国空间事业的骨干力量，主要从事研究、探索和开发利用外层空间的技术途径；参与制定国家空间事业发展的规划；研制各类航天器及地面设备等。词汇积累核心词汇释义mission/ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.使命；职务；任务support/səˈpɔːt/v.＆n.支持；支撑；供养supporter

n.支持者；拥护者supportive

adj.

给予帮助的；支持的pump/pʌmp/n.抽水机；泵v.

（用泵）抽出；用泵充气；涌出smoothly

/ˈsmuːðli/adv.

平稳地；顺利地；平滑地smoothadj.光滑的；平稳的；顺利的smoothenv.使平滑smoothnessn.

平滑；柔滑；平坦due

/djuː/adj.由于，因为，到期的，预期的takeover接收，接管（公司）；接替；控制takeup开始从事；占领，占据；占用takein吸收；领会；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下；突然成功拓展词汇释义module/ˈmɒdjuːl/n.（航天器的）舱install/ɪnˈstɔːl/v.安装，设置exterior/ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/adj.外面的；外部的extravehicular/ˌekstrəvi:‘hɪkjələ/n.太空船外的；飞行器外的restraint/rɪˈstreɪnt/n.

约束装置金句赏析1.AccordingtotheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,theShenzhouXVcrewusedtheroboticarmdesignedandbuiltbytheacademywhentheyinstalledextendedpumpsetsandfootrestraintsoutsidethestation.【句意】据中国空间技术研究院称，神舟十五号宇航员在空间站外安装加长泵组和脚约束装置时使用了该院设计和制造的机械臂。【句式剖析】句子主干：...theShenzhouXVcrewusedtheroboticarm...①designedandbuiltbytheacademy为v-ed短语作后置定语，修饰roboticarm；②whentheyinstalledextendedpumpsetsandfootrestraintsoutsidethestation是when引导的时间状语从句。2.PangZhihao,aretiredresearcherattheacademyandawell-knownwriteronspaceflight,saidittookgreateffortsfortheastronautstomovethelarge-sizedfootrestraintsandinstallthembecausesuchactsneedalotofstrengthandskills.【句意】该院退休研究员、著名航天作家庞志浩表示，对于宇航员来说，移动和安装大型脚约束装置需要很大的努力，因为这样的行为需要大量的力量和技巧。【句式剖析】句子主干:PangZhihao...said...①aretiredresearcherattheacademyandawell-knownwriteronspaceflight是主语PangZhihao的同位语，进一步解释说明其身份特征；②ittookgreateffortsfortheastronautstomove...andskills是省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tomovethelarge-sizedfootrestraintsandinstallthem；③becausesuchactsneedalotofstrengthandskills是because引导的原因状语从句。配套练习一、单句语法填空98c9c8d4-5afa-4450-a21e-d0b3bb8a1b57(1)

Theengineisusedfor_______

(pump)wateroutofthemine.(2)

Everythingseemedtobegoing________

(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.(3)

Althoughsmartphonesprovideuswithalotofinformation,theyalsotake________muchofourvaluabletime.(4)

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace________

(mission).(5)

Financially________

(support)bythegovernment,theresearcheventuallyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(6)

Themuseumbeingdecoratednowisd________tobeopentothepublicnextmonth.二、句子翻译563ed759-225c-4316-ac10-1201efdfff30(1)虽然已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。（v-ed作定语）_______________________________________________________________________(2)对我来说，在一小时内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能的。（it作形式主语）___________________________________________________________________________三、其他b78f6bca-9963-424a-a716-815e3f729914(1)

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheShenzhouXVcrew.B.TheTiangongspacestation.C.Theastronauts’firstspacewalk.D.Thetimeofastronauts’stayinspace.(2)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mount”inPara.3probablymean?A.Adjust.B.Fix.C.Mend.D.Remove.(3)

WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheinstallmentsofthefootrestraints?A.Acceptable.B.Verybeneficial.C.Quitechallenging.D.Reasonablyeasy.(4)

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Walkingaroundthestationisofgreatfun.B.ChinawilllaunchtheShenzhouXVIinMay.C.Thetwoastronautsfinditnothardtodotheinstallation.D.Theprocessoftheinstallationdoesn’tgowell.参考答案外刊1配套练习一、单句语法填空【答案】二、句子翻译【答案】1.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschool,westillrememberthehappytimespentwithourdearteachers.2.Itisimpossibleformetofinishallmyhomeworkinanhour.三、其他【答案】【解析】

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