2023届贵州省铜仁市高三第二次适应性考试英语试题及参考答案

铜仁市2023年高三适应性考试（二）高三英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutReader’sDigestReader’sDigestisAmerica’sfourthlargest-circulationmagazinebrand,standingoutmorethaneverintoday’sculturallandscapeduetoitsthemesofoptimism,faith,heroism,trust,humor,andwellness.OurHistoryReader’sDigestwasfirstpublishedin1922byDeWittWallaceandLilaAchesonWallace.Amanaheadofhistime,DeWittWallacerecognizedthatpeoplewerehungryforinformationbutoverwhelmedbychoice,sohebegancollectingthebeststoriesfromavastarrayofpublications.Reader’sDigestWorldwideReader’sDigestwasthefirstprintmagazinetogointernational,startingwiththeUnitedKingdomin1938,followedbyaSpanishlanguageeditionin1940,andeventuallypublishedin17languagesin34countries.TodayReader’sDigestispublishedin22countries.Up-to-DateNewsFromstress-freemoney-savingstrategiesandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcaretoinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you’lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.True-LifeStoriesCheeronAmerica’shometownheroes!You’llbefascinatedbytheseupliftingtruetalesofeverydaypeoplewhoputtheirlivesinharm’swaytohelpothers.Shareintheiramazingstoriesastheyrecallhowtheyovercamealldifficultiestoaccomplishtheunexpected…andtheextraordinary.BESTDEAL-2yearsfor$15Save83%1yearfor$10Save77%Reader’sDigestannualcoverpriceis$44.91andiscurrentlypublished9timesannually.Frequencyissubjecttochangewithoutnotice,andspecialissuesmaybepublishedoccasionally(whichcountas2issues).1.WhatdowelearnaboutReader’sDigest?A.Itwascreatedbythreefounders.B.Ithasahistoryofover100years.C.ItisthemostinfluentialmagazineinAmerica.D.Ithascoveredmoreandmorecountriessince1940.2.WhatisspecialaboutTrue-LifeStoriesinReader’sDigest?A.Theyfocusonfamouspeople. B.Theyhappenallovertheworld.C.Theyarepositiveandinspiring. D.Theyareinterestingandhumourous.3.Howmuchwillyousaveifyouchooseatwo-yearsubscriptionofthemagazine?A.About$34.91. B.About$44.91. C.About$69.82. D.About$74.82.BWhenMargueriteRichardsmadeaTikTokintroducingherfather’sdecade-oldthrillernovel,shewashopingtoarousealittleinterest.Afewdozennewreaders,maybe.Asthefirstfewpositivecommentsstartedrollingin,shewaspleasedtohavedonesomethingniceforadadwhodefinitelydeservedit.Shehadnoideathat,withinamatterofdays,millionsofpeoplewouldseehervideo,andherfather’sbookwouldrockettothetopofAmazon’sBestSellerlist.LloydDevereuxRichardsfirstpublishedStoneMaidensin2012.It’sathrilleraboutanFBIagentfollowingakillerinIndianaand,byhisdaughter’saccount,it’squiteattractive.However,theoriginalreleasefailedtodrumupexcitement.It’sadifferentworldnow,andRichards,thedaughter,decidedtotryherluck.“Isawhowmuchtimeandeffortandpassionmydadputintohisbook.Iknowwhatalovelystorytellerheis,”shetoldCNN.“Heneverstoppedwriting,andhealwaysstayedpositive.”Whetheritwastheinterestingthriller,ortheeffortsofaprouddaughter,thestoryofLloydDevereuxRichardsandStoneMaidensstruckachord.MargueriteRichardspostedthefirstTikTokaboutStoneMaidensabouttwoweeksago.Ithassincereceived48millionviewsandnumerouspositiveresponses.Richardsthenpostedmorevideosofherfather,theauthorofthehour,delightinginhisunexpectedsuccess.Thisparticularincidentfallsunderasocialmediatypebestdescribedas“Youngpeoplegivingtheireldersloveandrecognitiononaplatformthelatterdoesn’tunderstand.”It’safruitfulone,fullofparentsjustlikeLloydDevereuxRichardswhowakeuponemorningtofindtheirtalents,hobbiesorunusualhabitshavebeenbroadcasttotheworld—andwonthemagreatnumberofadmirers.Theexperiencehasbreathednewlifeintoalaboroflove.It’salsodrivenhomesomelessonsaboutinspirationanddetermination.4.WhatdidMargueriteRichardsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Shehelpedherfathertopublishhisnovel.B.Sheintroducedherfatheronsocialmedia.C.Shewroteaninterestingnovelaboutherfather.D.Shemadeavideotopromoteherfather’snovel.5.WhatdowelearnaboutStoneMaidens?A.Itwasaninstantsuccess.B.Itwasn’tinterestingindeed.C.Itdidn’tattractmuchattentionatfirst.D.Itwaswrittenmorethanfifteenyearsago.6.Whatistheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inParagraph5closestinmeaningto?A.Satisfiedpeople’sneeds. B.Arousedpeople’sinterest.C.Madepeoplefeelconfused. D.Madepeoplefeeldisappointed7.Whatdoessocialmediaplatformsmeantooldpeopleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Greatbarriers. B.Novelexperiences.C.Comfortablezones. D.Unexpectedsurprises.CTheideaofafour-dayworkweekusedtobeapipedreamformostworkersandfirms.ButinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manycompaniesaroundtheworldhavegivenitago—andgatheredpromisingresults.IntheUSandIreland,asix-monthtrialamong33volunteercompaniesin2022showedapositiveimpactoncompanyperformance,productivityandemployeewellbeing.Employeesworkingtheshortenedweekreportedlessstressandfatigue,plusimprovedwork-lifebalanceandsatisfaction.The27companiesthatsubmittedafinalsurveyratedthetrialanineoutof10.Ina2022UKtrialof70firms,86%ofcompaniessaidthefour-dayweekwasagreatsuccess.Theycitedbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivityandsignificantfinancialsavingsforemployeesontransportandchildcare.Yetdespitetheoverwhelminglypositivedata,afour-dayworkweekstillseemsoutofreachformanyworkers.Techworkersinflexible,forward-thinkingsmallcompaniesmighthopeforsuchabenefitinthenearfuture,butitishardertoexpectthesamechangeforschoolteachersorofficeworkersinmoretraditionalcompanies.“Inpractice,whatweseeismoresmallandmediumcompaniestriallingthefour-dayworkweek,”saysPedroGomes,authorofFridayisthenewSaturday.Otherorganizationsforwhichfour-dayworkweeksarelikelyoffthetablearehourly-andservice-based—likerestaurants,retailandhealthcare—whereashorterworkweekandsubsequentlyfewershiftseventuallymeanspaycuts.Creatingapathwaytolesslabourmaybeimpossibleintheseindustries,ifitmeanslosingoutonpay.Evenfacingresistancefromsomeleaders,expertssayitislikelythefour-dayweekwillbecomemoremainstream.Insectorsthatarealreadywelcomingtheshift,the32-hourweekisemergingas“atoolforcompetitiveadvantageintermsoftalent,attractionandretention”,saysJoeO’Connor,directoroftheWorkTimeReductionCenterofExcellence.“Intechcompanies,notofferingafour-dayweekwillbealmostacompetitivedisadvantage.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofafour-dayworkweek.B.Whyafour-dayworkweekisnecessary.C.Howafour-dayworkweekiscarriedout.D.Theproblemswithafour-dayworkweek.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablyadoptafour-dayworkweek?A.Governmentofficers. B.Schoolsandhospitals.C.Smalltechcompanies. D.Traditionalbigcompanies.10.Whatdoesafour-dayworkweekmeanforworkersinhourly-andservice-basedorganizations?A.Reducedstress. B.Lowerincomes.C.Betterperformance. D.Increasedproductivity.11.WhatdoesJoeO’Connorthinkofafour-dayworkweek?A.Itwillbethefuturetrend. B.Itwillfacegreatchallenge.C.Itwillhavenegativeeffects. D.Itwillimproveproductivity.DNewYorkCitypublicschoolswillbanstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT,apowerfulnewAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,onthedistrict’snetworksanddevices,anofficialconfirmedtoCNNonThursday.Themovecomesamideducators’growingconcernsthatthetool,whichgeneratesfrighteninglyconvincingresponsesandevenessaysinresponsetouserprompts(提示),couldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Duetoconcernsaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning,andconcernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyofcontent,accesstoChatGPTisrestrictedonNewYorkCityPublicSchools’networksanddevices,”JennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryfortheNewYorkpublicschools,saidinastatement.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess.OpenAIopenedupaccesstoChatGPTinlateNovember.Itisabletoprovidelengthy,thoughtfulandthoroughresponsestoquestionsandprompts,rangingfromfactualquestionslike“WhowasthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1955”tomoreopen-endedquestionssuchas“What’sthemeaningoflife?”ChatGPTwentviraljustdaysafteritslaunch.Butmanyeducatorsfearstudentswillusethetooltocheatonassignments.Oneuser,forexample,fedChatGPTanAPEnglishexamquestion;itrespondedwitha5-paragraphessayaboutWutheringHeights.AnotheruseraskedthechatbottowriteanessayaboutthelifeofWilliamShakespearefourtimes;hereceivedauniqueversionwiththesameprompteachtime.DarrenHicks,assistantprofessorofphilosophyatFurmanUniversity,toldCNNitwillbehardertoprovewhenastudentmisusesChatGPTthanwithotherformsofcheating.12.WhatdoeducatorsfearaboutChatGPT?A.Itwillaffectstudents’studies.B.Itwillleadtostudentscheating.C.Itwillresultinstudents’longscreentime.D.Itwillofferunhealthycontentstostudents.13.WhatdidJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itprovidesincorrectanswers. B.Itservesnopracticalpurpose.C.Itoffersinaccurateinformation. D.Itfailstoimprovestudents’skills.14.WhatdowelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Itcan’twriteChineseessays.B.Itcan’tansweropen-endedquestions.C.Itmakesnomistakeswhenansweringquestions.D.Itcanofferdifferentessaysforthesameprompt.15.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTMakesCheatingMoreDifficulttoFindB.ChatGPTSurprisesthePublicwithItsIntelligenceC.ChatGPTBannedinNewYorkCityPublicSchoolsD.ChatGPTHasNegativeEffectsonStudentsLearning第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’recurrentlystudyinginseniorhighschool,chancesarethatyou’vestartedthinkingaboutwhatyourcareeroptionsmightbeforthefuture.16Ifyouuseastep-by-stepplan,youcanavoidchoosingacollegemajorthatturnsouttobenothinglikeyouexpectedandheadonacareerpathwithmoreconfidenceandeventualsuccess.StartWithanAptitude(能力)Test17Otherpeoplefindreading,writingandlearninglanguageseasy.Takinganaptitudetest,alsoknownasacareertestorcareerquiz,willhelpyoudeterminewhereyourstudyskillswillhelpyoubest.Youshouldn’tpigeon-holeyourselfintoaprofessionjustbecauseacareertestsaysit’srightforyou.18However,aptitudetestsoftenhelpyouidentifyprofessionsyoumightnothaveconsidered.TakeaPersonalityTestPersonalitytestscanhelpyoufigureoutifyou’reanaturalleaderormoreofafollower.19Howdoyouhandleconflict?Whataboutdealingwithbulliesorgossips?Apersonalitytestwillhelpyoudecideifyoumightbecomfortableworkingforalargecorporationinateamenvironment,orasanentrepreneur(创业者)launchingyourownbusiness.ListJobsThatInterestYouWritealistofjobsthatinterestyou.20Berealistic,basedonwhereyouliveandwhatyourfinancesare.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartarestaurant,you’llneedhundredsofthousandsofdollars.Workinginarestaurantasaprepcookortakingcookingclasseswillhelpyouseewhattherestaurantbusinessislikeandwhetherornotitmightberightforyou.A.It’snevertooearlyforyoutodoso.B.Areyougoodatsingingordrawing?C.Manypeopleendupdoingwhattheydon’tlike.D.Forsomepeople,subjectslikemathandsciencecomeeasily.E.Doyouliketoworkingroups,orareyoubetteronyourown?F.Youshouldn’tavoidacareerbecauseatestsaysit’snotagoodfit.G.Theycanbejobsyouknownothingaboutbutarefunorchallenging.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A12-year-oldartistfromIowaisusinghisartworktoraiseawarenessandmoneyforchildren’scancer.WhenArshPalwaseightyearsold,hewas21paintingsuppliesforhisbirthday.He22paintingwatercolorcanvases(油画),andhadmadesomanythathebegan23someofthemtohisfamilyandfriendsasgifts.As24wenton,Palgotevenbetteratpainting,andhispaintingsgrewin25inAmerica,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.26,hestartedsellinghispaintingsand27100percentofhisproceeds(收入)toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Heseta28toraise$1,000,whichhequickly29.Sincethen,Palhas30morethan$15,000,andhasdonated,toatleastfivecharities31St.Jude,Easterseals,Make-a-Wishfoundation,CompasstoCare,andtheRiverviewCenter.Forallofhishardworkand32,PalwasrecentlyhonoredwiththeDianaAward,a33youthhumanitarianawardnamedafterthelatePrincessDiana.The34isgivento“outstandingyoungpeople”betweentheagesof9and25whoare“35creatingandsustainingpositivesocialchange.”“I’mfromIowaandeverybodyelseisfromeverywhereelse,”PaltoldDesMoinesRegister.“Ifeelreally36thatI’mgettingitbecauseit’saprettybigaward.PrincessDiana37charitableworkandhelpingthecommunity,sothat’skindofwhatIdo.”Inhisfreetime,Palalso38nursinghomeresidentshowtopaint.Hehopestosoonstartteachingfreepainting39tokidsaswell,particularlythosewho40frombadanxietyandemotionalstruggles.21.A.gifted B.promised C.advised D.expected22.A.imagined B.began C.considered D.finished23.A.goingover B.turningdown C.puttingaway D.givingaway24.A.time B.hope C.work D.effort25.A.scale B.content C.popularity D.degree26.A.Hopefully B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Generally27.A.providing B.donating C.delivering D.lending28.A.plan B.dream C.goal D.purpose29.A.reached B.changed C.pursued D.decided30.A.promoted B.requested C.gathered D.raised31.A.covering B.including C.containing D.demanding32.A.honesty B.patience C.generosity D.courage33.A.famous B.normal C.similar D.regular34.A.title B.award C.money D.status35.A.naturally B.formally C.effectively D.selflessly36.A.nervous B.curious C.happy D.confused37.A.reflects B.indicated C.represents D.Suggests38.A.teaches B.observes C.informs D.arranges39.A.lectures B.lessons C.subjects D.schools40.A.escape B.separate C.benefit D.suffer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwovillageshavebeennamedtheBestTourismVillages2022bytheWorldTourismOrganization,thankstotheirachievementsin41(balance)tourismwitheconomicdevelopmentwhilestickingto42(environment)protection.Accordingtotheorganization,32villagesin18countriesandregionsincludingAustria,ChileandChina43(award)therecognitionlateonTuesday.China’sDazhaivillageintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion44JingzhuvillageinChongqingwontherecognition.FiguresshowthattourismdevelopmentinDazhai45(bring)greateconomicbenefitstovillagerssincethevillagestartedtodeveloptourismaround2003.Accordingtothebureau,46thevillageonlyreceived32,000visitsin2004,thenumberrosetonearly798,000in2019beforeCOVID-19emerged.Thevillagers’averageincomealsosaw47risefrom700yuanperyear($100)toover34,500yuanin2019.Jingzhuvillage,theothervillage48(recognize)bytheWorldTourismOrganizationthisyear,islocatedinChongqing.TheWorldTourismOrganizationbegantoawardBestTourismVillagesacrosstheworldin202149(promote)theculturalheritageprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentofvillages.Chinasofarhasfourvillageswinningthetitle,50theothertwobeingYucunvillageinZhejiangandXidivillageinAnhui.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaystheChineselanguageisbecomingincreasingpopular.Itisreportedthatabout25millionpeoplewerecurrentlylearningChineseasasecondlanguage.TodayI’dliketosharesomeofmyadvicesonwaystolearnChinesewell.Firstly,youneedpracticeasoftenaspossible,notjustinschoolandbeyondtheclassroom,too.Secondly,ifyouarehavingtroubleatunfamiliarwords,trythinkingaboutthecontextinthatthewordsareused.Thatmighthelpyouguessoutthemeaning.Finally,IrecommendthatyoureadthegreatnumberofshortstoriesandnovelsrewriteinsimpleChinese.Withsufficientlanguageinput,I’msureyoucanlearnChineseeffectively.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你得知ChinaDaily正在面向全球中文爱好者举办名为“ChineseBridge—CalligraphyandPaintingChallenge”的书画征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知此活动并建议他参加；2.活动目的及作品要求等；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua高三英语模拟答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国著名的《读者文摘》杂志——Reader’sDigest。【答案解析】1.B 细节理解题。根据前三部分可知，《读者文摘》是美国第四大杂志品牌，有两位创始人，创办于1922年，目前在全球22个国家出版发行。故B项正确。2.C 细节理解题。根据True-LifeStories部分可知，这些故事都具有鼓舞人心和激励人们上进的特点（upliftingtruetales;accomplishtheunexpected...andtheextraordinary）。故C项正确。3.D 细节理解题。根据BESTDEAL部分可知，杂志每年的定价是44.91美元，按定价两年应该是89.82美元；而现在订阅两年的优惠价是15美元。89.82-15＝74.82（美元）。故D项正确。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。当身为女儿的MargueriteRichards将父亲十多年前出版的小说发布到抖音平台时，她收获到了意想不到的巨大成功。【答案解析】4.D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，MargueriteRichards将一段关于自己父亲小说的视频上传到抖音平台，结果获得了非常热烈的反响。故D项正确。5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，StoneMaidens这部小说是MargueriteRichards的父亲于2012年出版的，情节很吸引人，但是刚开始没有获得太多的关注。故C项正确。6.B 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，MargueriteRichards所发布的视频已获得4800万次观看和无数的好评，可见她的视频内容“引起广大网友的共鸣和兴趣”。故B项正确。7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，MargueriteRichards通过抖音平台将父亲变身为畅销书作家这一事件，一方面表达了年轻人对老年人的关爱，另一方面表明社交媒体可以给老年人带来意想不到的惊喜。故D项正确。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并取得了不错的结果。不过，要全面贯彻这一工作制度，目前还有很多的困难。【答案解析】8.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要告诉我们：疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并受到广泛的欢迎。故A项正确。9.C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，在那些灵活前卫的中小科技公司实行四天工作制要容易一些，而在那些传统大公司实行四天工作制要难很多。故C项正确。10.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在那些按小时计费的服务型公司里，实行四天工作制意味着收入的降低（ashorterworkweekandsubsequentlyfewershiftseventuallymeanspaycuts）。故B项正确。11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，JoeO’Connor认为，在未来四天工作制将成为公司的主流选择；就吸引和留住人才而言，四天工作制将成为公司竞争力的一部分。故A项正确。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。纽约市公立学校将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT，他们担心这一人工智能工具会助长学生作弊和错误信息的传播。【答案解析】12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，纽约市的教育工作者担心ChatGPT将导致学生在完成作业时的作弊行为。故B正确。13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，JennaLyle认为，ChatGPT不能帮助学生培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些是他们学术和终身成功所必需的。故D项正确。14.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，给ChatGPT同样的提示让写有关莎士比亚的文章，四次都得到不同的版本。故D项正确。15.C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们纽约市公立学校出于防止学生作弊的目的将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该如何确定未来的职业道路呢？【答案解析】16.A 上句指出高中生应该开始考虑未来的职业规划，A项对此进一步强调，其中的doso指代上句中的startedthinkingaboutwhatyourcareeroptions。17.D 下句中的Otherpeople与D项中的somepeople正好呼应，故选择D项。18.F 上句以Youshouldn’t开头，F项也以Youshouldn’t开头，两句形成并列，都是对读者提出的职业选择建议。19.E 本段主要讲述性格测试，E项符合语境，跟后面几句都是针对性格提出的问题。20.G 上句建议我们列出一些我们感兴趣的工作，G项中的They正好指代上句中的jobs。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。ArshPal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。【答案解析】21.A 下文信息forhisbirthday暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给ArshPal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。22.B ArshPal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩油画。23.D 下文信息asgifts暗示ArshPal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。giveaway意为“赠送”。24.A 随着“时间”的推移，ArshPal的画画得越来越好。这里goon表示“流逝”。25.C 由于ArshPal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多人的喜欢。growinpopularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。26.B “最后”，ArshPal开始售卖自己画的画。27.B 根据下文信息hisproceeds(收入)toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital可知，ArshPal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。28.C 下文提到的toraise$1,000应该是ArshPal给自己设定的一个“目标”。29.A ArshPal很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。“实现目标”的英文表达是reach/achieve/attainagoal。30.D 从那时起，ArshPal已经“募集”了超过15,000美元。raise表示“募集（资金）”。31.B fivecharities后面列举了五所慈善机构，因此这里用including（包括）一词。32.C ArshPal前面所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”，因此这里选择C项。33.A 根据下文信息namedafterthelatePrincessDiana可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。34.B 这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”这项“大奖”35.D “戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。36.C ArshPal获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非常“高兴的”。37.C 在ArshPal看来，戴安娜王妃“代表”着慈善工作和帮助社区的精神。38.A 根据下文信息howtopaint可知，ArshPal在空闲时间也给养老院的居民“教”画画。39.B ArshPal同时希望很快开始给孩子们免费教授绘画“课”。40.D ArshPal打算尤其关心那些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。sufferfrom表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之事）”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。【答案解析】41.balancing考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词in，因此这里应该填入动名词形式作其宾语。42.environmental考查词形转换。本空后面是名词protection，因此前面应该填入一个形容词来修饰它。43.wereawarded考查语态。本句主语为32villages，时间状语为lateonTuesday，这里表示“被颁发和授予”这一荣誉，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。44.and考查连词。本空前后是两个并列主语Dazhaivillage和Jingzhuvillage，因此这里填入并列连词and。45.hasbrought考查时态。本句时间状语为sincethevillagestartedtodeveloptourismaround2003，因此这里应该用现在完成时。46.while/although/though考查状语从句。根据语境可知，前后两个分句存在意义上的转折，因此这里填入while/although/though引起一个让步状语从句。47.a考查冠词。这里的rise一词是可数名词，意为“上涨；增加”，前面通常用不定冠词a。如：demandariseinwages要求增加工资。48.recognized考查非谓语动词。本空后面的by一词暗示这里需要填入一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词village。49.topromote考查非谓语动词。本空前面说“世界旅游组织从2021年开始评选全球最佳旅游村”，后面是说明这一举措的目的（促进村落文化遗产保护和可持续发展），因此填入动词不定式作目的状语。50.with考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一个由介词with引起的复合结构，在句中作状语，