高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空CindyDeutschhastaughtkindergarteninWichitaformorethanthreedecades.Everyyearduringthelasthalf-hourofschool,beforeherstudents___1___outofschool,shewillwalkaroundher___2___andsay“Iloveyou”toeveryoneofherstudents.Thisyear,10Wichitapublicschoolstudentswere___3___assemifinalists(半决赛选手)fortheNationalMeritScholarship,oneofthemostimportant___4___ahighschoolseniorcanreceive.TwoofthemhadDeutschastheir___5___teacher.That’sa___6___percentage,Itellher—20percentofWichita’sNationalMeritscholars.Shelaughs,thenthrowsthe___7___backtothechildrenandtheir___8___.“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies,”shesaid.Deutschnotonlyteachesreading,writingandmath,butalsoteachesgood___9___liketrust,forgivenessandhonesty.She______10______herstudentstodreambig.Thenshewritesthose______11______downandreadsthemaloudduringanend-of-the-yearceremony.______12______aschoolyearends,IthinkaboutpeoplelikeDeutsch—includingsomany______13______inmyownchildren’slives-who______14______despitechallengesandsetthecourseforchildren’slives.I______15______Ms.Vialpando,mykindergartenteacher,who______16______mylifelongloveofreading,andMs.Yeager,my10th-gradeEnglishteacher,who______17______metobecomeawriter.Soit’sno______18______thatEmilyCaro-Alcantar,Deutsch’sstudent,whenaskedwhatshewantedtobewhenshe______19______,answeredsimplyandspecifically:“Ateacher______20______Mrs.Deutsch.”1．A．drop B．stay C．rush D．work2．A．classroom B．stadium C．office D．house3．A．remembered B．imagined C．classified D．named4．A．honors B．chances C．gifts D．suggestions5．A．college B．secondary C．primary D．kindergarten6．A．remarkable B．funny C．small D．fixed7．A．duty B．alternative C．achievement D．requirement8．A．partners B．parents C．friends D．instructors9．A．relationships B．skills C．services D．qualities10．A．commands B．illustrates C．encourages D．warns11．A．needs B．feelings C．memories D．dreams12．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever13．A．teachers B．students C．strangers D．writers14．A．showoff B．carryon C．holdback D．leavebehind15．A．believein B．thinkof C．waitfor D．hearof16．A．inspired B．guided C．treated D．controlled17．A．allowed B．forced C．urged D．promised18．A．wonder B．secret C．question D．guarantee19．A．gaveup B．openedup C．turnedup D．grewup20．A．like B．between C．from D．asIt’s6:15a.m.onaschoolday,andJocelynMurzyckihastwokidsandsheneedstoġetoutthedoorinanhour.Astheskybeginsto____21____,Murzyckidoesn’tmanageafewmoreminutesofsleep.____22____,she’sheadingoutinthefreezingcoldonherdailyplog—arunto____23____litter.First,the____24____are:alittergrabber(垃圾夹具)andareusableshoppingbag,onesideforlandfill(废物填埋)andtheotherfor____25____.Coveringherselfup,Murzyckijogs____26____downMainStreet,stoppingbrieflytopickupaplasticcup.Sheusuallyneedstostophalfwaythroughher20-minuterunto____27____herbag.Withinafewhoursthestreetwilllooklitteredagain.Butsheisn’t____28____—itjustaddsfueltoherploggingfire.Theword“plogging”comesfromplogga,a____29____oftwoSwedishwordsthatmeantopickupandtojog.Theactivitywas____30____byErikAhlstrom.WhenhemovedtoStockholm,hefelt____31____attheamountoflitterinthestreetsandbegangatheringfriendstocleanuptheneighborhoodwhileoutforruns.NowMr.Ahlstromistravelingtheworld,makingthe____32____ofploggingknowntothepublic.IntheU.S.,socialmediaandrunninggroupsare____33____peopletogetoutandplog:the“plogging”tag(标签)alonehasmorethan40,000posts.MurzyckihasbeendoingthisforafewyearsevenbeforethetrendhittheU.S.“Itreallyissuper____34____ifyougoouteverysingledayandjustpickuplitter,”shesays.Butshe’sfiguredouthowtomakeitfunbyjoggingwithfriendsandaddingthe____35____,andsheaddsonepush-up(俯卧撑),findingatinyglassbottle.21．A．lighten B．snow C．clear D．darken22．A．Thus B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Instead23．A．payfor B．seekfor C．accountfor D．fightfor24．A．samples B．types C．possessions D．necessities25．A．recycling B．updating C．sorting D．donating26．A．appropriately B．purposefully C．personally D．flexibly27．A．pack B．drop C．empty D．search28．A．discovered B．accepted C．prevented D．persuaded29．A．collection B．comparison C．connection D．combination30．A．controlled B．challenged C．launched D．joined31．A．confused B．astonished C．amused D．hopeless32．A．benefits B．features C．rules D．consequences33．A．requiring B．inspiring C．reminding D．warning34．A．shameful B．relaxing C．depressing D．false35．A．exercise B．value C．weight D．trainingAfarmerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapost.Ashewas____36____thelastnailintothepost,hefeltapullonhisoveralls.Thenaboysaid,“Iwanttobuyone.”“Well,thesepuppiescostagooddealofmoney,”thefarmerresponded,lookingdownintohiseyes.Theboy____37____hisheaddisappointedly.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof____38____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____39____totakealook?”“Sure.”thefarmerletoutawhistle.Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourfurballs.Thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____40____.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeably____41____.Downaramp(斜坡)itslid.Thenthelittlepupbegan____42____movingtowardtheothers,doingitsbestto____43____“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmer____44____downathissideandsaid,“Heis____45____andcanneverrunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Thelittleboysteppedbackandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingsohe____46____asteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsidesofhisleg____47____itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,”Sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho____48____.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepupandhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge,”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargefor____49____andunderstanding.”Liketheboy,theworldneedsthepeoplewhoaredeterminedto____50____thosewhocountonus,acrossthegenerations.36．A．driving B．dragging C．transforming D．fixing37．A．covered B．dropped C．withdrew D．buried38．A．items B．rewards C．change D．treasure39．A．forall B．afterall C．inturn D．atleast40．A．delight B．pride C．embarrassment D．confusion41．A．quieter B．smaller C．healthier D．stronger42．A．awkwardly B．sensitively C．flexibly D．steadily43．A．showoff B．keepaway C．catchup D．breakdown44．A．settled B．calmed C．lay D．knelt45．A．normal B．special C．energetic D．cautious46．A．spotted B．adopted C．selected D．revealed47．A．exposing B．committing C．attaching D．applying48．A．advocates B．understands C．respects D．admires49．A．love B．passion C．recognition D．company50．A．appreciate B．convince C．assist D．guaranteeWhenmysoncamehomewithabackpackfilledwithcertificates(证书)acknowledginghisgeniusinmath,English,history,science,andtherestofhiseighthgradeclasses,Iwas____51____,untilanotherparent,whosesonattendedthesameschool,toldme,“Allthekids____52____them.”Mysonisbright.However,Iknewhewasn’tgoodenoughto____53____certificatesfromeveryclassbecausehedidn’tworkveryhard.Isharedthat____54____withtheschool,andthey____55____ofmycomments.Theprincipalbelieveditwas____56____topraiseeverystudent.Hesaidkidsfearfailure—iftheygetpoorgrades,they’ll____57____learning.Idonotagreewith____58____studentswhohavenotworkedhardordonesomethingtosucceed.Studentsgenerallyknowwhentheyhavenotearnedanaward;____59____,therewardbecomesmeaningless.Ifwedonotbelieveachildcan______60______something,whichisthemessagethatissentwhenarewardnottruly______61______isgiven,thentheywillbelievethesame.______62______,noprideorself-respectisgainedfromit.Meanwhile,when______63______arelow,orevennonexistent,studentsarenotgiventheopportunitytolearnandgrow.Givingchildrenopportunitiestosucceed,with______64______ifnecessary,isoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveourchildren.Forwhentheydosucceedbyworkinghard,wegivethema______65______senseofselfandthey’llrealizethey’remorecapablethantheythought.51．A．proud B．curious C．confused D．skeptical52．A．know B．like C．accept D．get53．A．issue B．receive C．seek D．require54．A．certificate B．lesson C．opinion D．finding55．A．disapproved B．talked C．knew D．complained56．A．harmful B．beneficial C．impossible D．difficult57．A．endup B．keepup C．speedup D．giveup58．A．helping B．reminding C．rewarding D．punishing59．A．therefore B．however C．instead D．otherwise60．A．discover B．tolerate C．complete D．overcome61．A．offered B．earned C．needed D．desired62．A．Onthecontrary B．Asaresult C．Bytheway D．Inotherwords63．A．risks B．pressures C．grades D．expectations64．A．support B．belief C．sympathy D．interest65．A．consistent B．negative C．positive D．realisticDungtherushhourinHarrisburg,Pennsylvania,Whitewasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Itwaseasyto____66____,sinceitwasmovingfromsidetoside.Asthecardrewcloser,Whitesawthe_____67_____:Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Prettysoon,anaccidentwas____68____tohappen,Whitethought.WhitemadeaU-turntothesame____69____asthecar,buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.____70____,Whitepulledhiscarover,jumpedoutandracedupthesidewalk.Thecarwasgoing10to15milesperhour,White____71____.Soheranaroundtothedriver’sside.Whitecaughttheframeoftheopenwindowand____72____.Themaninthecar,64-year-oldTodd,wasconsciousenoughtobesurprisedbythe____73____ofastrangerbyhiscarwindow.Whiteworkedquickly.Heforcedthecarintoa____74____stopandsteppedoutsidethecar.ThenWhiteaskedToddifhewasOK.“No,”hereplied.Toddwas_____75_____facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Apoliceofficerwenttothe_____76_____,andanambulancesoonarrived,whichtookToddtoahospital.Thedoctors______77______that,ifhisbloodsugarhadgonemuchlower,hecouldhavefallenunconscious.White’sactionsweren’t_____78_____forhim.Heandhismotherrunanonprofitorganization.ButWhite_____79_____thatjumpingintoamovingcartopreventa(n)_____80_____wasnew.“Ittookmeacoupleofdaystocalmdown,”hesays.66．A．remember B．manage C．generate D．notice67．A．shelter B．problem C．trick D．sculpture68．A．unfortunate B．identical C．bound D．helpless69．A．direction B．situation C．plan D．insight70．A．Involved B．Confused C．Trapped D．Exposed71．A．consumed B．estimated C．investigated D．introduced72．A．madeout B．brokeout C．tookin D．jumpedin73．A．reach B．sight C．experience D．discipline74．A．comprehensive B．suitable C．sharp D．permanent75．A．unexpectedly B．awkwardly C．automatically D．specifically76．A．scene B．summary C．conclusion D．media77．A．arranged B．guaranteed C．documented D．decided78．A．unusual B．uncomfortable C．frequent D．elegant79．A．advocated B．committed C．admitted D．complained80．A．breakdown B．crash C．conflict D．emergencyIreceivedthetriptoIrelandasasurprisegiftfrommymother.QuicklyI____81____mybagsandshowedupattheairport!ThemomentIsawIreland’s____82____fromtheairplane’swindow,IsensedIwasenteringaworldthatwasunlikeanythingIhad____83____before.WhenIwalkedoutsidetheairportandthesoftwindhitme,Iwasextremelyhappyand____84____.Ilefteverythingbehindme.

ItwasafeelingIwillremember____85____andwillvaluefortherestofmylife:WerentedahousefortwoweeksalongtheriverShannon.Onquietmornings,we____86____thesunonourskin,andbreathedinthe____87____scentoffreshflowerswhilebirds____88____thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.WewenttoEmeraldIsleandsawitsgreenhills____89____withsheepandcattle;wewalkedaroundCountyClareasifwewere______90______,andmadesomanyfriendsatthelocalrestaurants;westoppedbyavillage______91______andrelaxedwithaglassofwineandlocalbeer.The______92______andwelcomingenvironmentmademefeelathome.Asourplanetookoffforhome,tearsfelldownmyface.Ifoundmyself______93______Ireland.Thelandscapes,thefood,thetraditionandthepeople______94______afeastforallofmysenses.Thiswasan______95______thatInevercouldhaveimagined.81．A．threw B．packed C．sold D．opened82．A．weather B．people C．species D．landscape83．A．heard B．tasted C．experienced D．intended84．A．excited B．worried C．calm D．upset85．A．often B．forever C．likely D．somehow86．A．felt B．patted C．kissed D．removed87．A．special B．terrible C．sweet D．tasty88．A．greeted B．repeated C．ensured D．puzzled89．A．decorated B．dotted C．buried D．crowded90．A．hunters B．strangers C．travelers D．residents91．A．factory B．pub C．hospital D．school92．A．distant B．noisy C．embarrassing D．peaceful93．A．losingsightof B．keepingtrackingof C．Allinginlovewith D．gettingintouchwith94．A．created B．designed C．controlled D．missed95．A．emotion B．image C．adventure D．achievementSeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.However,inrecentyears,theseaturtleshavefacedgreat____96____.Growinguponthebeach,ChamaraIndika,35,was____97____aboutit.Inthebeginning,he____98____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise____99____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.Later,hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term____100____.“Oneperson’sabilitiesarevery____101____butIwantedtomakerealchanges,bigchanges,”saidIndika.____102____,JackXiao,thefounderofChineseYIKInternationalVolunteers(YIKIV),reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelptoprotectseaturtles.Withhisassistance,IndikasetuptheNilManelFoundationinSriLanka.Theorganization____103____professionaltrainingandguidanceforthevolunteers,spreadsknowledgeofturtleandcarriesoutconservationactivities.Volunteerscanthenworktospreadtheirnewknowledgetomorepeople.Atfirst,thevolunteers’mainjobwasto____104____andcareforinjuredturtleslocally.Thentheyfoundpeopleandanimalseatturtleeggsonthebeach.Sovolunteersstartedtransferringeggsfromthebeachtoaprotectioncenterwith____105____cultivation(培育),undertheprofessionalguidanceofzoologists.Itguaranteedhigher____106____rates.Thankstotheirefforts,thelivingrateofnewbornturtleshasreachednewhighs,andconservationawarenesshasalsobeenincreased.Nowstrawsandplasticbags,whichcausemanyturtlestodie____107____,arebeingrefusedbymanyvolunteers.“Itmademefeelthatallmyworkhad____108____.Butitwasnotenoughtorelyonmyselfandthecurrentvolunteers.Itwouldbeimportantto____109____thisknowledgedowntofuturegenerations,”saidIndika.Withpersistenceandhardwork,Indikafirmlybelievestheywillmakea(n)____110____totheseaturtles.96．A．opportunities B．progress C．challenges D．inconvenience97．A．confused B．concerned C．doubtful D．embarrassed98．A．devoted B．ensured C．donated D．encouraged99．A．issue B．measure C．awareness D．emotion100．A．process B．attempt C．progress D．solution101．A．worthwhile B．limited C．effective D．inspiring102．A．Onpurpose B．Inall C．Bychance D．Nowthat103．A．promotes B．offers C．provides D．targets104．A．relieve B．comfort C．rescue D．greet105．A．accessible B．original C．ordinary D．artificial106．A．survival B．dying C．injury D．recovery107．A．particularly B．immediately C．accidentally D．illegally108．A．gotthrough B．paidoff C．madeout D．stirredup109．A．outline B．pass C．enable D．defend110．A．habitat B．existence C．difference D．harmonyGrowingup,momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort.That’sbecausewespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschoolinSingapore,_111_onlyduringtheholidays.Everyyear,shewould_112_expectourreunion.However,thosesweet,cherishedmomentsgradually_113_asIgrewolderandmovedfurtherawayfromhomeforuniversity.Andsoon,our_114_becametense.Weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalkweretoo_115_toeverdevelopintorealtalk,realfeelings.The_116_ledtoargumentsinstead.Tomesheseemedunableto_117_thatIwasnolongerakid,thus,forcingmetoholdbackinformationorevenliefrequently.ButthemoreIpulledaway,themoreIfelt_118_.Perhapsthejourneytothelocalmuseumwouldgiveusa_119_tobreatheitbacktolife.Whenwegotthere,we_120_forajointdrawingactivity.SecretlyIhopedproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Later,whenadigitalscreen_121_ourworks,Mumwentuptothescreenandreachedout,_122_thefishasifdoingsowould_123_ittolife.Thatmomentaryglanceofmymother’schildlike_124_anddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher,wholikeme,hadlostavital_125_tothetrialsandresponsibilitiesofadulthoodandmotherhood.111．A．appearing B．returning C．leaving D．escaping112．A．cautiously B．calmly C．carefully D．eagerly113．A．disappeared B．refused C．decreased D．increased114．A．relationship B．gap C．agreement D．situation115．A．popular B．normal C．rushed D．regular116．A．pain B．damage C．balance D．tension117．A．understand B．predict C．tolerate D．guarantee118．A．narrow B．empty C．useless D．lonely119．A．gift B．reward C．chance D．courage120．A．calmeddown B．checkedout C．lookedout D．signedup121．A．displayed B．exposed C．reported D．marked122．A．researching B．touching C．witnessing D．designing123．A．fetch B．carry C．bring D．take124．A．judgment B．patience C．confidence D．curiosity125．A．connection B．impression C．reaction D．donationHurricaneIanhitFloridaandbroughtwithitflooding,windsandarecordhighstorm.Karenis84yearsoldandreliesonawheelchairto____126____becausesheismissingaleg.HersonJohnnytried____127____togethertoleave,butsherefusedagainandagain—she____128____theintensityofthestorm.Johnnylivesfourblocksaway.WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake____129____.First,Johnny____130____hiskidsweretakencareof.Hegavethemfoodandopenedtheattic(阁楼)sothattheycould____131____throughtheroofifwatercontinuedtorise.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbeganto____132____.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.Heknewheonlyhada(n)____133____periodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s____134____.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenyellingwas_____135_____tohisears!Shewasstillalive!EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow_____136_____althoughthey’velosteverythingtheyowned.Butthey’re_____137_____justtobehere.“Ididn’tlose_____138_____.Lifeislikeacomputer,there’retwo_____139_____:aresetandapower—andweareblessedthatitwasjustaresetbutton,notthepower,thatgot_____140_____,”hesaid.126．A．getaround B．helpout C．situp D．workout127．A．simply B．repeatedly C．obviously D．particularly128．A．calculated B．identified C．experienced D．underestimated129．A．care B．place C．action D．charge130．A．proved B．ensured C．noticed D．admitted131．A．expand B．assist C．escape D．dominate132．A．run B．ride C．drive D．swim133．A．short B．efficient C．ideal D．indefinite134．A．waist B．ankles C．head D．knees135．A．harm B．music C．advice D．news136．A．responsible B．remarkable C．innocent D．safe137．A．grateful B．sure C．concerned D．surprised138．A．memory B．hope C．sight D．weight139．A．screens B．keyboards C．buttons D．monitors140．A．prepared B．separated C．injured D．hitIstillrememberthatdayclearly.Izippedpast(快速闪过)myfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.Minuteslater,Iwas___141___wrappingAllyson’sbirthdaygiftswhileorderingacakeforhercomingparty.AssoonasIfinishedthe___142___glancedupandmetDad’sdisapprovinglook.“Youaretoo___143___andstressed,honey,”hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight.“Youneedto___144___andenjoylifealittlemore.”Hewas___145___Andatthatmoment,IrealizedIhadbeentotally___146___Dadinordertofinishallofthe___147___onmyto-dolist.AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.Soldid.Iknewthepresent-wrappingcould___148___andthecakecouldbeorderedlater.IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.Itwashis___149___Welaughedandtalked.I’msogladthatIdidn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad____150____thatto-dolist.Daddypassedawayafewmonthslater,buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme.WhenIamwritingnon-stop,tryingto____151____abooksoonorattemptingtocleantheentirehouseatonce,I’llrememberDad’swords.Actually,the____152____willalwaysbe,butspecialtimewithpeopleyou____153____canslipbyquickly.Sowatchashowwithyourparents.Playagamewithyourkids.Takealongromanticwalkwithyour____154____.Eachofthem____155____alottoyouandtheyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.141．A．politely B．proudly C．quickly D．calmly142．A．journey B．call C．report D．game143．A．excited B．disappointed C．strange D．busy144．A．comeover B．slowdown C．giveup D．breakout145．A．clever B．upset C．right D．puzzled146．A．refusing B．annoying C．observing D．ignoring147．A．purposes B．promises C．roles D．tasks148．A．wait B．work C．exist D．continue149．A．chance B．rule C．favorite D．choice150．A．asfor B．insteadof C．exceptfor D．becauseof151．A．finish B．find C．keep D．paint152．A．lists B．plans C．habits D．points153．A．believe B．love C．respect D．honor154．A．customer B．teacher C．partner D．neighbor155．A．affords B．means C．explains D．talks参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．D12．B13．A14．B15．B16．A17．C18．A19．D20．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A.drop丢弃；B.stay待在；C.rush冲；D.work工作。根据“duringthelasthalf-hourofschool（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rushoutofschool“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选C项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A.classroom教室；B.stadium体育馆；C.office办公室；D.house房子。根据school和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选A项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A.remembered记得；B.imagined想象；C.classified分类、分级；D.named命名、提名。根据“assemifinalists(半决赛选手)fortheNationalMeritScholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选D项。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A.honors荣誉；B.chances机会；C.gifts礼物、天赋；D.suggestions建议。根据“theNationalMeritScholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选A项。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A.college大学；B.secondary中学的；C.primary小学的；D.kindergarten幼儿园。根据第15空的“I___15___Ms.Vialpando,mykindergartenteacher”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士)可知，Vialpando幼儿园老师，故选D项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的20%。A.remarkable非凡的；B.funny好笑的；C.small小的；D.fixed固定的。根据第8空后句的“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选A项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A.duty责任；B.alternative可供选择的人或物；C.achievement成就；D.requirement要求。根据第4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选C项。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A.partners搭档；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.instructors指导员。根据后句的“Suchgreatkidsandawesomefamilies”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选B项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A.relationships关系；B.skills技术；C.services服务；D.qualities品质。根据本句的“trust,forgivenessandhonesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选D项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A.commands命令；B.illustrates解释、阐明；C.encourages鼓励；D.warns警告。根据第11空的“Thenshe___thosedreamsdownandreadsthemaloudduringanend-of-the-yearceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有C选项与语境相符，故选C项。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。A.needs需要；B.feelings感觉；C.memories记忆；D.dreams梦想。根据前句的“Sheencouragesherstudentstodreambig.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选D项。12．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.wherever无论哪里；B.whenever无论何时；C.however无论怎样；D.whatever无论什么。根据“aschoolyearends,”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选B项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.strangers陌生人；D.writers作家。根据“像Deutsch这样的人”以及Deutsch的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选A项。14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A.showoff炫耀；B.carryon继续（前行）；C.holdback抑制；D.leavebehind把……抛在后面、超过。根据“despitechallenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与carryon“继续前行”最契合，故选B项。15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.believein信任；B.thinkof想起；C.waitfor等待；D.hearof听说。根据第14空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选B项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.inspired启发、鼓舞；B.guided指导；C.treated治疗、对待；D.controlled控制。根据上文第10空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选A项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.allowed允许；B.forced逼迫；C.urged敦促；D.promised承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“敦促”，与语境最契合，故选C项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.wonder惊讶；B.secret秘密；C.question问题；D.guarantee保证。根据“EmilyCaro-Alcantar,Deutsch’sstudent,whenaskedwhatshewantedtobewhen...”可知，固定句型it’snowonderthat“难怪……”，语义相符，故选A项。19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.gaveup放弃；B.openedup打开；C.turnedup调大音量；D.grewup成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选D项。20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A.like像；B.between在两者之间；C.from从；D.as作为。根据第16题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A项。21．A22．D23．B24．D25．A26．B27．C28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述JocelynMurzycki通过plogging一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的故事，在享受乐趣的同时，还为保护环境尽一份力。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着天开始变亮，Murzycki没有多睡几分钟。A.lighten(使)变明亮；B.snow下雪；C.clear清理，清除；D.darken(使)变暗。根据上文“It’s6:15a.m.”可知，早上的时候天会逐渐变亮。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她冒着严寒出去进行每天一次的plog——跑步寻找垃圾。A.Thus因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Nevertheless不过；D.Instead相反。根据下文“she’sheadingoutinthefreezingcoldonherdailyplog”可知，她没有多睡几分钟，相反，她出去跑步捡垃圾。故选D。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.payfor支付；B.seekfor寻找；C.accountfor解释；D.fightfor为……战斗。根据下文“First,the___4___are:alittergrabber(垃圾夹具)andareusableshoppingbag”可推知，她去街上寻找垃圾、捡垃圾。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，必需品是：一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复使用的购物袋，一面用于废物填埋，另一面用于回收。A.samples样品；B.types类型；C.possessions个人财产；D.necessities必需品。根据下文“alittergrabber(垃圾夹具)andareusableshoppingbag”可知，一个垃圾夹具和一个可重复利用的购物袋是去街上捡垃圾需要一些必要工具。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recycling回收利用；B.updating更新；C.sorting分类；D.