冲刺卷2-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江杭州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷02（浙江杭州）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．WhereisKatenow?A．Inaclothesstore. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Kate.Whyareyouhere?W:I’mbuyinganewT-shirt.I’vehadthisoneforfiveyears.2．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】W:Thesunhascomeout.Ihopeitwon’trainagain.M:Ihopeso.Itwon’tbeenjoyableifwehaveapicnicintherain.3．Wholostthejob?A．John. B．John’sfather. C．Thewoman’sfather.【答案】B【原文】M:Johnseemedtobeunhappythesedays.What’sthematter?W:Hisfatherlosthisjob.Johnwassadforhim.4．Howmuchfoodcanapandaeataday?A．About5kilos. B．About10kilos. C．About12kilos.【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutpandas,Mr.Li?M:Ofcourse.Theyarelovelyandcute,andpandascaneatabout10kilosoffoodaday.5．WhatisMillie’shobby?A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhatMillie’shobbyis?W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingit.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Whomwillthegirlgowithforvacation?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Hersister.7．Whenwillthegirlleave?A．OnJune18th. B．OnJuly21st. C．OnJuly28th.8．Howwillthegirlgothere?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.【答案】6．A7．B8．C【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforvacation?W:I’mgoingtoChengdu,Sichuan.M:Whomareyougoingwith?Yoursisteroryourfriends?W:Neither.I’mgoingtogowithmyparents.M:Oh,that’sreallyabeautifulplace.Therearesomanyplacesofinterest.W:You’reright.WewillgotoMountE’mei,Jiuzhaigou,Huanglongandsoon.M:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Soyouarecomingbackattheendofthemonth?W:Yes,IwillbebackonJuly28th.M:Willyougotherebytrain?W:No,wewillgotherebyplane.It’sthefastestway.M:OK.Haveanicetrip.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hewasill. B．Hefailedthetest. C．Histeachercouldn’thelphim.10．Whenarethespeakersbothfree?A．OnThursdayafternoon. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.11．Wherewillthespeakersstudytogether?A．Atschool. B．AtArtclub. C．Attheboy’shome.【答案】9．B10．A11．C【原文】W:Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?M:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Ihavetriedmybest.ButIfinditreallydifficultforme.I’vedecidedtogiveup.W:Oh,no,youcan’tdothat.M:Idon’treallywantto,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.W:Don’tworry.Ihaveagoodidea.Youaregoodatmath,andIdowellinChineseandscience.Let’shelpeachother.OK?M:Great!Whenareyoufreethen?W:Igototheartclubanddovolunteerworkontheweekends,butIdon’thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon.M:Idon’thaveclassesonThursdayafternoon,either.Let’smakeitonThursdayafternoon.W:OK!M:IhopeIcanmakegreatprogresswithyourhelp.W:Ihopeso.Maybeyou’llfindChineseeasyandinteresting.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Youcancometomyhomeattwoo’clock.听独白，回答以下各小题。12．Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?A．Keepourhandswarm. B．Makeacall. C．Singasong.13．Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?A．10pounds. B．100pounds. C．1,000pounds.14．Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?A．Byfinger. B．ByBluetooth. C．ByWifi.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?A．Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.B．Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.C．Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【原文】TodayIwillintroducesomethingaboutanewkindofgloves.Glovesareusuallyusedforkeepingourhandswarm.However,anewkindofgloveshasanotherspecialuse.Wecanusethemtomakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”.Anordinarypairofglovesisabout10pounds,andthisnewkindofglovesisabout100timesthatofit.Thiskindofgloveshasaspeakerinthethumbandamicrophoneinthelittlefinger.TheycanbeconnectedtoothermobilephonesthroughBluetooth.ThenewglovesaredesignedbySeanMileswhoisacreativescientist.Withhisnewinvention,userswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhilemakingcalls.Therearetwokindsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.Theywillbeonshowandvisitorswillhavechancestotrythem.Ifpeoplelikethem,thegloveswillbeinmassproductionforsale.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.16．IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472. D．719543676.17．HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnThursdays. D．OnSundays.【答案】16．C17．B18．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。16．细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719767472。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。BRecently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversityhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity’sSchoolofMathematicalSciencesandagoldmedalist(金牌获得者)intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity—WeiDongyi.Heisknownas“ChenJingrunNo.2”becauseheisamathematicalgenius.Buthemadeastrongimpressiononthenetizenswithhislifestyleasheheldabottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns(馒头).WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991.Heshowedgreattalentinmathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenWeiwasastudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,hejoinedtheschool’sOlympiadtrainingteam.ThenhetookpartintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiadtraining.Becauseofthewonderfulexperiences,hefellinlovewithmathandwentontowinmanyfirstplaceprizes.In2008and2009,hisamazingperformancesatthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadandthe50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiadmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeistudiedatPekingUniversityforfouryears.Thenhegothismaster’sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Hestillhasaloveformathandenjoysasimplelife.Hearingofhisexperience,manystudentswereexcitedandshowedtheirgreatrespectforhim.TomakesureofWei’speacefullife,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWei.“Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.”theuniversitywrote.19．Theunderlinedword“celebrated”inParagraph2means“_______”.A．humorous B．famous C．wise D．strict20．HowoldwasWeiwhenhebecameanassistantprofessor?A．About17. B．About18. C．About28. D．About31.21．WhydidtheuniversitycallforlessattentiononWei?A．Togivehimlesswork.B．Tosavehimlotsofmoney.C．Tomakesureofhissafety.D．Toofferhimagoodenvironment.22．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceafamousperson.B．Totellustheimportanceofstudy.C．Toshowusafamouscompetition.D．Toencouragestudentstostudymath.【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【导语】本文主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。19．词义猜测题。根据“NetizensimmediatelyfoundthatthiswasthecelebratedassistantprofessorinPekingUniversity—WeiDongyi”可知网友们立刻发现，这就是北京大学著名的助理教授——韦东奕，可知划线处是“著名的”。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“WeiDongyiwasborninShandongProvincein1991”(韦东奕1991年出生于山东)以及“In2019,Weicompletedhispostdoctoralworkandbecameanassistantprofessoroftheuniversity.”(2019年,他完成了博士后工作，成为该校的助理教授。)可知28岁成为助理教授。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Wehopethatpeoplewhocareaboutthisgreatteacherwilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungstudentstofocusonresearch.”可知学校希望给他创造一个专注于研究的环境。故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。故选A。CCanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.Pleasecheckoutthediscussioninthestory.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowenthiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.▲,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakeitright.TheknowledgelevelofChatGPTissimilartoacollegestudent.That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.23．TheauthordevelopsParagraph1mainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamples C．askingquestions D．listingnumbers24．Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A．Creatingnewlanguages B．WrittenstoriesoremailsC．Singingsongsandtranslatingtexts D．ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots25．WhatmakesChatGPTanexcellentchatbot?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.

b.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.c.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.

d.Itissmarterthananycollegestudent.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutChatGPTthat________.A．itnevermakesmistakesB．itcan’tpickupwronginformationontheInternetC．itisdevelopedbyUKcompanyOpenAID．itneedstobefurtherimprovedinsomeways【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．D【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。23．细节理解题。根据“CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)competingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethigherscoresthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlygotapassinggradeinalawschoolexam.Soundscrazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.”以及“That’swhyitsurprisedtheworld.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.Thesearethingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。DIfyourheartstartsbeatingquicklyafterhavingacanofcolaorotherfizzy(起泡的)drink,thenyoushouldlistencarefullytowhatyourbody’stryingtotellyou.Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因),whichwakesyouupandgivesyouenergy.Itcanalsomakeyoubreathemorequicklyandeveninfluenceyoursleep,aswellasraiseyourbloodpressure,whichcouldputyouatriskofaheartproblemorothermedicalcondition.Ifyounoticeeffectslikethese,oryourheartisoftenbeatingtoofast,itmightbetimetocutdownonthenumberoffizzydrinksyou’rehaving.Youdon’thavetostopdrinkingthemcompletelybutit’ssurelyagoodideatodrinkmorewaterduringthedaythanotherkindsofdrink,includingcoffee,teaorhotchocolate,whichalsohavecaffeine.Andyoushouldavoidhavinganyofthesedrinksatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed.However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly.Doingsocancauseheadachesandmakeyoufeelmorenervousthanusual.Somestudiessuggestthatyoushouldincludesomecaffeinedailybecauseithelpstoreducethepossibilityofheartproblems.Itcanalsohelpyoukeepgoingwhileyouexerciseandreducemuscle(肌肉)painafteryou’veworkedout.Anditishelpfulwhenyouwanttostayawakeandstudywhenfeelingsleepy!Buthowmuchcaffeineishealthy?Doctorssaythatteenagersshouldn’thavemorethan100mgaday,whichisaboutonecupofcoffee,oraboutthreecansofcola.Thatisn’ttosaythatdrinkingthreecansofcolaisgoodforyoubecauseithasalotofsugarandcancausethebadeffectsmentionedearlier.27．WhatisthegoodeffectofcaffeineaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Helpingstayawakeandofferenergy. B．Makingyoubreathemorequickly.C．Havinganinfluenceonyoursleep. D．Raisingpeople’sbloodpressure.28．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Doingso”inParagraph2referto?A．Cuttingdownonthenumberofdrinks. B．Drinkingmorewaterduringtheday.C．Goingtobedatleastsixhoursearlier. D．Stoppingdrinkingcaffeinesuddenly.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theresultsofsomestudies. B．Thecausesofheartproblems.C．Thereasonsfordoingsports. D．Theinfluencesofmusclepain.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Drinkingteadailycanreducetheeffectsoftoomuchcaffeine.B．It’snormalfortheteenagerstohave3cansofcolainonego.C．Whenpeopletrytostopdrinkingcaffeine,theymightfeelill.D．Researchshowsthatnocaffeinecanbehealthyforthebody.【答案】27．A28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了咖啡因对人体的影响以及一些健康建议。27．细节理解题。根据原文“Manyfizzydrinkshavecaffeine(咖啡因),whichwakesyouupandgivesyouenergy”可知，咖啡因会让人保持清醒并供给能量。故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly”可知，此处“Doingso”指代的是上文提到的突然停止摄入咖啡因。故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据段首“Somestudiessuggestthat…”可推断，本段主要介绍了几个关于咖啡因的研究发现。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据原文“However,ifyoualreadydrinkalotofcaffeine,don’tstopsuddenly.Doingsocancauseheadachesandmakeyoufeelmorenervousthanusual”可知，突然停止摄入咖啡因会让人感到身体不适。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。____31____Questionsaboutthe“mainidea”ofapasssagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimesthosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthemainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Trythesetipstofindthemainideaofpassage.____32____Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraghabout?Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclike“causeofWorldWarI”.Don’tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthepassageismakingaboutthistopic.____33____Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelvewordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout----whatshouldyousay?____34____Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Becareful:sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentenceisactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue(线索)thatthesecondsentenceisthemainidea.____35____Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethemainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedandrepeated----toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.A．Itwillneedthosedetailstosupportthearguement.B．Lookforrepetition(重复)ofideas.C．Identify(确认)thetopic.D．Lookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassage.E．HowtofindthemainideaF．Summarizethepassage.【答案】31．E32．C33．F34．D35．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：确定主题；总结文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；寻找重复表达的想法。31．根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。选项E“如何找到主旨”符合语境。故选E。32．根据第二段首句“Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.”可知，空处应是要确定主题。选项C“确认主题”符合语境。故选C。33．根据第三段首句“Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.”可知，空处应是说要对文章进行总结。选项F“总结这篇文章”符合语境。故选F。34．根据第四段首句“Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.”可知，空处应是说主旨大意句的位置。选项D“作者经常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近”符合语境。故选D。35．根据第五段首句“Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelaetedideas.”可知，空处应是说寻找重复表达的想法。选项B“寻找重复的想法”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“It’s3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot___36___withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime

___37___seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto___38___.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy___39___hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartinglinewithmymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands___40___.Afterhearingmyclassmates’cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof___41___.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.___42___failurewasthelastthingIwanted.___43___mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere___44___me.Whattheysaidgavememuchconfidenceandthosewordswerelikewarm____45____,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,____46____thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand____47____andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget____48____fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachanceto____49____ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.IfIencounter(遇见)anydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill____50____thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.36．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict D．careful37．A．stress B．truth C．victory D．peace38．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup39．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets40．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet41．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business42．A．Receiving B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting43．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before44．A．angrywith B．worriedabout C．proudof D．crazyabout45．A．winds B．colours C．moods D．words46．A．without B．towards C．through D．against47．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves48．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．items49．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange50．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．B40．D41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A46．C47．B48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远中由于紧张失败了，朋友给了他很大的鼓励并从这次经历中明白了失败的意义。36．句意：截止到现在，这个结果是最好的，但是我对它并不满意。satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful小心的。由“Theresultwasmybestbythen”可知这个结果是最好的，但“but”表转折，说明作者并不认为是最好的，即对自己的结果并不满意，故选A。37．句意：但是这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前一句“Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.”可知对作者来说是有可能成功的，但“but”表转折，说明作者担心这次不一定成功，故选C。38．句意：经过数次的尝试，我失去了信心，想要放弃。giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；putup张贴；setup建立。由“lostheart”失去信心可知，作者想要放弃，故选A。39．句意：好像我所有的努力都没有意义。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据前一句“AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.”当我跳到最后一圈的时候，忧虑和自我怀疑在心里堆积。可知作者此刻没有信心，觉得自己的所有努力都白费了。故选B。40．句意：我站在起跳线上，脑子一片空白，手心发汗。warm温暖的；dirty脏的；smart聪明的；wet湿的。根据“mymindtotallyblank”我头脑一片空白和前一句“myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside”内心充满忧虑和自我否定可知作者的手心发汗，非常紧张，故选D。41．句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀让自己跑得更快些，但我的身体开始表现出疲惫的信号。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫；business生意。由前半句“Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster”可知作者想跑得快，但“but”表转折，说明身体并没有所想那样给力，“tiredness”符合情景，故选C。42．句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受。根据前一句“Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.”可知期待已久的比赛成了作者的滑铁卢，失败是他不愿意接受的，故选D。43．句意：当我最好的朋友过来安慰我时，我甚至没有说一句话。When当……的时候；Because因为；Since自从；既然；Before在……之前。由前一句可知作者失败了，所以当朋友宽慰他时，他没有说一句话，故选A。44．句意：他们告诉我我已经做的很好了，他们为我感到骄傲。beangrywith生……的气；beworriedabout担心；担忧；beproudof对……骄傲；becrazyabout对……疯狂。由前半句“TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob”他们说我做的很好了，可知他们为作者感到自豪，故选C。45．句意：他们说的话给了我很大的信心，这些话就像暖风一样，吹走了我心中的乌云。winds风；colours颜色；moods心情；words话语。根据后半句的“blowingaway”吹走，可知这些话就像暖风一样，故选A。46．句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。without没有；towards朝向；through通过；against反对。根据“Icometorealize,...thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.”可知通过这次比赛，作者意识到失败是生活里的常事，故选C。47．句意：失败让我们更好的了解自己和自己的缺点。yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ourdisadvantages”和“and”表并列，可知“understandourselves”了解我们自己，故选B。48．句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中学到东西，而且还能够提升我们自己。classes课；subjects科目；lessons教训；items物品。根据前一句“Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.”失败能让我们变得越来越强大，可知我们能从失败中得到教训，学到东西，故选C。49．句意：更重要的是，失败给我们提供了一个机会去和朋友分享我们的坏情绪，这有助于发展我们的友谊。mix混合；share分享；compare比较；exchange交换，交流。根据上文的“mybestfriendscametocomfortme”和“TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob”可知当我们遇到失败时，朋友在我们身边，我们可以和朋友倾诉我们的坏情绪。故选B。50．句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难，我肯定会想到这次经历。certainly当然，肯定；comfortably舒服地；highly极度，非常；heavily沉重地。根据“ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.”可知这次比赛对作者影响很大，让他明白了失败的意义，所以下次再遇到失败，作者当然会想到这次经历，故选A。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,such__51__airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour__52__（healthy）inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__53__（breathe）problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe__54__（develop）ofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydestroy（破坏）thesoil,__55__soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing__56__theyworkina__57__（noise）placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.Workingfor__58__longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof__59__（ill）.Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___60___（little）pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.【答案】51．as52．health53．breathing54．development55．so56．if57．noisy58．a59．illnesses60．less【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们身边的很多种类的污染，对于我们的健康非常不好。只有减少污染，我们的地球才能更加绿色环保。51．句意：我们周围有很多种类的污染，例如，空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。根据“...such...airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution...”可知，后面开始举例各种污染，“例如”译为“suchas”，故填as。52．句意：它们在很多方面对于我们的健康有坏处。根据“Theyarebadforour...inmanyways.”可知，对于我们的“健康”不好，“健康”译为“health”，是一个名词，“healthy”译为“健康的”，是一个形容词，这里“our”译为“我们的”，后面加名词，故填health。53．句意：它会引起我们眼睛疼和呼吸问题。根据“Iblems.”可知，引起“呼吸的”问题，这是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，“breathe”译为“呼吸”，动词，要“去e+ing”变成形容词，故填breathing。54．句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。根据“Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthe...ofindustry...”可知，随着污染增加以及工业的“发展”，定冠词“the”后面加名词，“develop”译为“发展”，是一个动词，要加“ment”变成名词，故填development。55．句意：他们破坏土壤，所以土壤污染已经变得很严重了。根据“Theydestroy（破坏）thesoil...soilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”可知，破坏土壤，“所以”土壤污染严重，构成因果关系，故填so。56．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing...theyworkina...”可知，“如果”在一个吵闹的地方工作时间很长，就会失去听力。“if”译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。57．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing...theyworkina...placeforalongtime.”可知，在“吵闹”的环境中工作很久，就会有可能失去听力。“noise”译为“噪音”，是一个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，“noisy”译为“吵闹的”，是一个形容词，故填noisy。58．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Workingfor...longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长“一段”时间，会引起疾病。“foralongtime”译为“持续一段时间”，故填a。59．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Workingfor...longtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsof...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间，会引起“疾病”。“ill”译为“病的”，是一个形容词，“of”介词后面加名词，“illness”译为“疾病”，故填illness。60．句意：污染更少，我们的地球变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。根据“With...pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，“更少”的污染，地球才会更绿，人们才会更健康，前后都是比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”，故填less。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Is________dosportsbecauseIdon’tlikethem.【答案】(s)eldom【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我很少运动，因为我不喜欢。根据“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知此处指频率，根据“becauseIdon’tlikethem.”可知不喜欢所以很少运动，seldom表示“很少”。故填(s)eldom。62．TodayAlipayandWechatarew________usedinChina.【答案】(w)idely【详解】句意：如今，支付宝和微信在中国被广泛使用。根据“AlipayandWechatare...usedinChina”以及首字母可知，支付宝和微信被广泛使用，修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。63．Assoonasmyfathercameback,hel________inthebedandwenttosleep.【答案】(l)ay【详解】句意：我父亲一回来，就躺在床上睡着了。根据“hel…inthebedandwenttosleep.”可知，此处指躺在床上，lie“躺”，使用动词过去式lay。故填(l)ay。64．Asform________instruments,LilylikesplayingthepianoandMikelovesplayingtheviolin.【答案】(