吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期学科竞赛英语试卷

英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力部分(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnatuniversity?A.Engineering.B.MedicineC.Business2.Whenwillthewomancomeagain?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirbossB.TheirtaskC.Theirmeeting4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.AtastoreB.Atthecinema.CAtabusstation5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisvisittoDisneyworld?AChallengingB.SatisfyingC.Disappointing第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhydidthewomancometotheUnitedStates?ATostudB.TofindworkC.Tovisitherparents.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pmB.5:00pmC.8:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatseasonisitnowmostprobably?A.SpringBSummerC.Winter9.Whatwillthewomando?A.AskforsuggestionsB.GototheFrenchCorner.C.Lookforanonlinepartner.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssecondsuggestion?A.UselessB.ImpracticalC.Great听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.CRainyandcool12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Tostayindoors.B.TodosomesportsC.Tomakesomefriends13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.MotherandsonC.Husbandandwife听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemanusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At6:50amB.At6:55amC.At7:00am15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.BBybikeC.Byschoolbus16.Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavehislunchonschooldays?A.AthomeB.AttheschoollunchroomC.Atarestaurantoutsideschool17.WhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforegoingtobedA.HewatchesTV.BHedoeshomework.C.Heprepareshisschoolbag听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomdidthemangotothemountainwith?A.Hisfamily.B.HisfriendsC.Hiscolleagues19.Howlongdidthespeakerstayatthetopofthemountainafterthepicnic?A.ForaboutanhourB.ForoverthreehoursCForoneandahalfhours20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aguide第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ADoyouwanttotraveltheworld?Toronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin2019.UzbekistanIn2018,Uzbekistanrelaxeditsvisaentryrequirements(签证政策）byintroducinganewe-visafor51countries,includingCanada.Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirements,itattractsmoretravellers.AndGAdventureshasseena72percentincreaseintravellerstoUzbekistanIt'snowonderthatthebeautifulbuildings,historicalimportanceandfriendlypeoplemakeUzbekistanoneofthebestplacestovisitin2019.TaiwanChinaRecentlycalledbyTheNewYorkTimes“Asia’smost-food-obsessed(对食物着迷的)place”，Taiwanisheavenfortravellerswhoenjoyfoodverymuch.Itscultureshowsthroughitsbusycitiesnaturallandscapes(风景)andmouthwateringnightmarkets。JordanWithyear-over-yeartravellergrowthof71percentforGAdventures,it'sprobablysafetosaythatJordanisback.TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved(雕刻)intorockwalls,andlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.IcelandWinteriscoming,andsoisthecrazeforplacesinthenorthasthefinalseasonofGameofThronesagainshowsitsfilminglocationstoaudience.Icelandisnoexception.Thebeautifullandscapesofthisislandnationofferperhapstheclosestthingonecanhavetoanout-of-bodytravelexperience.FromthebuildingofReykjaviktotheblacksandbeachesofReynisfjara,thecountryofferstheperfectlandscapestotravelers21.WhatmakestravellerstoUzbekistanincrease?A.ItsimprovedtrafficB.ItsnewscenicspotsC.ItsvisaentrypolicyD.Itslivingconditions22.IfyouwanttovisitsomesitesofrockwallsyoucangotoAUzbekistanB.TaiwanChinaC.JordanD.Iceland23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.AtravelmagazineC.Ajobguide.D.AsciencebookBKKwasaroundfiveyearsoldwhenheshowedupatthefrontgateofmyhousein2012.Andclearlyhewasusedtoalifeoutside.Whilemostlyhappyindoors,hedidexpecttobeletout.Hewouldgooutanddohisthings,andthencomebackandhangoutinsideuntilhisnextneedforanoutsidevisitarose.WhenJulien,mysecondcat,showedupin2013,havingtwocatswantinginandoutatdifferenttimeswasmoredifficult.AftercarefulconsiderationIfinallydecidedtoputinacatdoor.ItallowedKKandJulientocomeandgoastheywantedwithoutwakingmeupat5amtogooutsideorat5:10amtocomebackinside.Italsosavedmydoor,whichKKwasalwaysabusing(虐待)ashiswayoflettingmeknowIwasbeingtooslowinopeningthedoorforhimornotresponsive(应答的)atall.Whenmymotherpassedawayinthespringof2014,leavingheryoungcatwithoutaforeverhome,Idecidedtotakeher.Oncebeinganindoor/outdoorcat,Sissyobviouslydidn'twanttosuddenlybekeptindoors.Shealsowantedtobeabletogetawayfromtheothertwocats,asshewasusedtobeinginasinglecathome.AfterKK,JulienandSissyhadallbecomeusedtotheirlifeofcomingandgoingastheypleased,itprettymuchguaranteed(保证)thatallfuturecatswouldhavethesameright.AndnowIhavesevencatsthatcomeandgoastheyplease.Lettingmycatsgooutdoorsisn’tduetomynotcaringorgettingthemoutofmyhead.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseIlovethemsomuchandwantthemtohavethebestlifepossible.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.KKpreferredtostayoutdoorsB.KKrefusedtobekeptasapet.C.KKbroughtlotsoftroubletotheauthorD.KKlivedhappilywithhisformerownerWhydidtheauthorputinacatdoor?A.Tomakehercatsfeelsafe. B.TopreventcatsfromdamagingherdoorC.Towelcomesomehomelesscats. D.TolethercatsgooutandcomebackfreelyWhatdidSissywanttodoaftershewasbroughtin?A.Staybyherself. B.MakesomecatfriendsSpendhertimeindoors D.GobacktoherformerhomeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIloveraisingcats. B.WhyIletmycatsgooutsidesC.WhatIlearnedfrommycats. D.WhatIexpectedfrommycatsCAbout600,000peopledieofheartattacksathomeeachyear.Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofout-of-hospitalheartattacksismuchlowerthanthosethathappenatthein-hospitalsetting.Pumpstart,aprogramcreatedbyDystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine(BUSM)whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR(心脏复苏术）tothegeneralpublic,iseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.HighschoolstudentsintheBostonareawhojoinedinthePumpstartprogramcompletedpre-/postsurveys.Thepre-surveyswerecarriedoutbeforetheywatcheda60-minutetrainingsession(培训课程)onhands-onlyCPR.Andthepostsurveysweredoneafterthetrainingsession.MedicalstudentsalsocompletedsurveysjudgingtheircomfortinlearningCPRbothbeforeandaftertheytookpartintheprogram.ThehighschoolstudentsreportedhugeimprovementsinCPRskillsfollowingtheirtrainingfromPumpstart.AnditwasreportedthatthemedicalstudentshadhigherconfidencelevelsregardingtheirabilitiestoanswerquestionsaboutCPRandhelpingnewmedicalstudentstobetterunderstandthetrainingsessionsaftertheyjoinedinPumpstart.“GetingthegeneralpublictofeelcomfortableperformingCPRisimportanttooverallimprovedsurvivalfromheartattacks,"explainedAnitaKnopov,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatBUSM."Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunity,whilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield（医疗领域）.That'swhatPumpstartdoes.”KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term(长期的）publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital(医院之外）heartattacksurvival.“AlthoughPumpstartisofferedonlyinBoston,wehopethatourworkmaystimulatethedevelopmentofsimilarprogramsinotherareas.Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew‘Pumpstarts’inotherregions.”28.WhatisthemainpurposeofPumpstart?A.Tochangepeople'slifestyle. B.TotrainstudentstobehealthyC.ToimproveCPRskillsofthepublic. D.Toprovidemedicalcareforcommunities.29.WhatdoesParagraph4imply?A.Pumpstartimprovesstudentsself-confidenceB.PumpstartperformsCPRforpeopleindependently.C.PumpstartobviouslyreducestheriskofheartattacksD.Pumpstartencouragesstudentstoworkinthehealthcarefield30.WhatdoesAnitaKnopovthinkoftheprogram?useful. B.Widelypopular C.Partlyconfusing. D.Fairlyinteresting31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Check B.Prevent C.Encourage D.SlowDHaveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcar?It'snotyourimagination.Theaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarter,accordingtoCNBC.At$33,319,thepriceisabout$1,000morethanin2018.Becauseofthat,newcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.You`dthinkthedropmightconcerncarmakers，butasitturnsout，theincreaseofthepricereflectsachoice.ManycarmakersarestoppingproducinglessexpensivecarsinfavorofSUVSandpickuptrucks，whichbringinbiggerprofits(利润).“Carmakersalwayssaytheybuildwhatpeoplewant.,”TheWallStreetJournalreporterDanNeilsaid."“Buttheynevermentionthefactthattheyspendbillionstellingpeoplewhattheywant.Itwasn'tthatconsumerswantedtohaveatruckthatwasasbigasahouse.No,thatwasagradualprocessAndithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.”Inlate2018,FordannounceditwasgraduallystoppingproducingitsFiesta,Focus,andC-maxmodelsintheUnitedStateswhilecontinuingtomaketheMustangandFocusActive.Otherbigcarmakersdidthesame,withGeneralMotorsendingproductionoftheChevyVolt,Cruz,Impala,BuickLacrosse.CadillacXTS,andCadillacCT6intheUnitedStates.AndFiatChryslerisputtingtheDodgeDartandChrysler200toanend."IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDart,asgreatproductsastheywere,aretheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwe’vecarriedoutinthelasteightyears,"saidFiatChryslerCEO.Sowheredoesthatleaveconsumers?Well,ifyou'reinthemarketforanSUVoratop-of-the-linepickuptruck,youcanexpectbetterfeatures.Butifyou'relookingforasmaller,lessexpensivecaryoumightbesqueezed(挤)outofthemarket.Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead.Butbeforecarshopping,makesureyouknowthesecretscardealersdon'twanttotellyou.32.Whatcausedthedropinnewcarsalesthisyear?A.Thedeclineofcarsquality.B.TherisingpriceofnewcarsCThechangeofmarketdemandD.Thedecreaseofcarmakers'number.33.WhatdoDanswordsimplyaboutthecarmarket?A.CarmakersalwaysknowthetrueneedofconsumersBCarmakersproducebiggercarsbecauseofthesocialtrendCConsumersreallydependlessoncarmakersinbuyingcarsD.Consumers'shoppingdecisionsareinfluencedbycarmakers34.Paragraph4suggeststhatcarmakersproductionplans__________.A.aredrivenbyprofits B.canbeunwisesometimesCmayinfluencethequalityofcars. D.failtomeetsomepeople'sdemands35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopledon’tprefersmallcarsanymoreB.ProducingsmallcarsbringslessprofittocarmakersC.Smallcarscan'tprovidebetterfeaturesforconsumersDBuyingsecond-handcarsisagoodchoiceforsomepeopleE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ForSandra,theteacherswhostuckinhermindweretheonesthatgavehertheirtimeandeffortandreallypreparedherforherfuture.36Inthiswayshehopedtoprovidethatsame,highqualityeducationforyoungpeopleandgivesomethingback.Shesawherselfasateacherwhohelpedstudentsandgavethemloveforwhattheyhadtodo,whethertheywantedtodoitornot.37OneofthemwasthataGCSEstudentwhosimplyaimedtogetaDattheverybeginninglaterachievedanAinhisREexam.Everytimewhenhearingsuchnews,shewasjustsmilingwithpride.Nooneknewhowmuchshehaddoneforsuchaday.38Shealwayssaidtothem,“Ignorethatgoal,andputyourselfatthegoalyouwanttoachieve.Evenifyouarenotgoodatyoursubject,itdoesn'tmeanthatyou'regoingtogetaD.Ibelieveyou'regoingtogetsomethingfargreater.”Givingstudentsthatpushtogetbettergrademadeagreatdifferencetothem.Whentheygotit,theresultwasjustamazing."39You’vehelpedthemwithsomethingthat'sgoingtomaketheirlivesmucheasierandbetter,”sheexplained.Basedonthisteachingconcept,Sandrafocusedonmakingeachstudentabetter"himself"Andwhat'smore.shehasbeenamongoneofherformerteachersandreallyhasgivensomethingback.Sheoncereceivedahugebunchofflowerswithacardinit,writing,"DearSandra,you'vegivenmethetimeandenergytohelpmegetwhatIneeded40.”A.ShekeptencouragingherstudentsB.ItisusefultomakefriendswithstudentsC.HerencouragementturnedouttobeofgreatuseD.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'vedoneyourjobsowellE.ItisyouandyourteachingstylethatmakeitpossibleF.Soshechosetotrainasateacheraftercollegegraduation.G.Lookingback,thereweremanymomentstomakeherproud第二节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,満分30分）Acouplehasspentthelast25yearsbuying300acresofdesertedfarmlandsandchangeditintowildlifeforest.Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.Uptonow,they've 41morethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany42animalspecies(种类).43,thiswasnottheimagein1991whentheycametothispartofthecountry."Whenwecamehere,itwasa44.Theownerwantedtosellit45,becausehecouldnot46coffeebeans(咖啡豆)oranythingelsehere,saysAnil,whoranrestaurantbusinessintheUS47movingtoIndia."Butformeandmywife,thiswaswhatwewere48ofinourlife.”Thecouplehadaspeciallovefor49fromtheirchildhood.WhentheycametoIndia,thepollution50them."Atthatmoment,we51todosomethingtoexploretheforestsinIndia,”saysAnil."Wewerenotlookingfor52.Inthebeginning,we53thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea(n)54concerninIndia,sowemusttakecareofitsorigin,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperties(财产)theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowthefirst55.Soon,theygotthelandnearbyaswell.“Manyofthelocalfarmersconsideredit56togetmoneyfromthewasteland,”saysAnil.Stoppinghuntingwasabig57andoftenthelocalsdidnot58whatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtobuilduptheideaof59.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeephuntersaway.“Therearetimeswehaveto60withhunters.Wewereeveningreatdangeronce,”saysAnil.“Wehopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”41.A.attracted B.kept C.sold D.hidden42.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.rar D.common43.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides44.A.dreamland B.wasteland C.playground D.park45.A.carefully B.secret C.quickly D.suddenly46.A.eat B.find C.water D.grow47.A.before B.after C.since D.for48.Ahearing B.dreaming C.speaking D.dying49.Aknowledge B.history C.nature D.culture50.A.moved B.shocked C.satisfied D.annoyed51.A.begged B.hated C.failed D.decided52.A.money B.food C.luck D.help53.A.forgot B.hoped C.require D.realize54.A.beneficial B.unnecessary C.huge D.unimportant55.A.grass B.flower C.vegetable D.forest56.A.difficult B.easy C.meaningless D.excited57.A.order B.challenge C.deal D.enjoyment58.A.experience B.follow C.understandD.promise59.A.attention B.devotion C.operation D.protection60.A.fight B.work C.unite D.play第II卷主观题第一部分：语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,満分15分）

Itismostlikelythatyouhaveseenatrain,itmayhavebeenpassingthroughyourtown,oryoumighthaveevenbeen(61)_____(luck)enoughtorideonone.Trainsareacoolwaytotravel.(62)_____(actual),theearliesttrainswerejustaseriesofcarts(老式马车）joinedtogether,(63)____ranalongwoodentracksandwereusuallypulledbyhorsesandevenpeople.Around1775,steamwasbeingexperimentedwithas(64)_____sourceofpower.Andintheearly1800’s,thesteamenginewasinventedandusedintothetrain.Thismade(65)____(pull)goodseasierandalotfaster.Thankstothetrains,peopleandproductscould(66)_____(carry)offtootherlocations.Byaroundthe1860’s,theideaofthetrainhadspreadtotheUnitedStates.Heretrainswerebeingusedtopullgrain(粮食）(67)_____farmstofactories.AndsoonwealthypeoplewantedtotakethetrainallthewaytothePacificcoast.Thentwo(68)_____(company),UnionPacificandCentralPacificRailroads,(69)_______(get)therighttotakeonthisgreattaskoflayingthetrack.Andittookoversixyearsandmanylives(70)______(complete)thefirsttranscontinental(横贯大陆的）railroad.第二部分：短文改错（（共10小题,每小题1分,満分10分）文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amonthago,myparentaskedmewhatpresentIwantformybirthday.Afterthinkforamoment,ItoldthemthatIwantedtoraiseadog.Ithoughttheywouldprobablesay"No”becausetheydiditallthetime,sothistimetheysaid"Yes".Iwassosurprising.MyparentsboughtapuppyformeandtheybelievedthatIcouldtookcareofher.Iwassohappythatshehadadogtoplaywith．EverytimeIgettohome,shewillruntomeAndshowherexcitement.Whatlovelydog!Itreatherasmyclosefriend．第三部分：从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）mmeanequaldevotedeterminesentencetroublepreferburstschedulerarerelativeviolencelawentranceguidanceIdidn’t____________________toscareyou.Heis_________________torunningthecompany.Thethiefwas_______________totenyearsinprison.Manyhighschoolstudentshave_________________insolvingmathproblems.I_______________toswimratherthancyclewhenIwasyoung.He_______________himselftohiscareerandachievedhisgoals.Louiseis___