四川省凉山彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

凉山州2022—2023学年度上期期末检测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.全卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，共10页(试题卷8页，答题卷2页)，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分;2.答第Ⅰ卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔(芯)书写。考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.2.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.3.What’stheman’smainpurposeingoingtoXiamen?A.Tohaveavacation.B.Topickupstones.C.Toseethebirds.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$200.B.$400.C.$600.5.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationshewants?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Whatcausesthestomachacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Workinglonghours.C.Eatingbadfood.7.Whydoesn’tthemaneatathome?A.Helikesfastfood.B.Heistoobusytocook.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtocook.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToJapan.C.ToChina.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?A.Heistoobusytogoswimming.B.Hecan’tfindthesportscenter.C.Hehasnolicensetodriveacar.11.WhatdoesTomoffertodoforJane?A.Helpherwiththehomework.B.Takeheroutforanicedinner.C.Payforthesportscenterticket.12.WhatisJaneworriedabout?A.Herbookreport.B.Thefinalexam.C.Tom’sweekendplan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanprobablybeenwaiting?A.Fortenminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Foranhour.14.Howmanyinchesofsnowhasitgotthisafternoon?A.Twoinches.B.Threeinches.C.Fourinches.15.Whatwillthewomandoiftheweatherisbadtomorrow?A.Workathome.B.Havecoffeewiththeman.C.Contactatravelagency.16.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisatourguide.B.Sheisalawyer.C.Sheisawaitress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanytimescanonetaketheSAT?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.18.Whenwillpreparationclassesbeheld?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Finishtheexamquickly.B.Nottoreportthefirstscore.C.Takeatleasttwopracticetests.20.Wherecanonegethelpfromfellowclassmates?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheoffice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5-starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusive(含一切费用的)tourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingsceneryformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateur(业余的)photographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Toursnapshot(简介)Duration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime!1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine. D.Atravelreport.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetouroffersbreakfastandlunch.B.BothEnglishandSpanishareavailable.C.Oncebooked,thetourcannotbecanceled.D.Thetourhighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Howmuchwillafamilypaywithtwoadultsanda4-year-oldkid?A.$780 B.$700 C.$600 D.$660BI’llneverforgetthatlunchtime.Inmythirdgrade,Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymothertriedhardtohelpmepracticemylines(台词).ButnomatterhoweasilyIsaidthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonthestage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator(旁白员)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshenoticedmyunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturninggreen.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneoftheclumps(花丛).“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds(杂草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.“Thenarrator’spartisasimportantasthepartoftheprincess.”Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstantencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhermotherwerepracticingthelines?A.Theauthorfeltmuchtoonervous.B.Hermothergotveryimpatientwithher.C.Theauthorcouldn’trememberthelines.D.Hermothermadegreateffortstohelpher.5.Howdidtheteacherdealwiththeauthor’sproblemofbeingnervousonstage?A.Shepersuadedtheauthortogiveup.B.Sheaskedtheauthortochangeherpart.C.Shechangedthelinesoftheauthor’srole.D.Shegavetheauthoranothertwodaysforpreparation.6.Whydidtheauthorprotestwhenhermothertriedtodigupalltheweedsinthegarden?ABecauseitwasharmfultotheenvironment.B.Becausetheroseswouldberuinedcompletely.C.Becausethedandelionstheauthorlovedwouldbedugup.D.Becausetheauthorwantedtopracticethelinesatthattime.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorlikedthenewpartshegot.B.Theauthorgaveuptheroleintheend.CTheauthorcaredmoreaboutwhattowearintheplay.D.Theauthoronlypracticedthelinesduringlunchtimes.COnJan26,2020,KobeBryant,oneofthemosttalentedNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewasjust41yearsoldwhenthehelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightotherpeople,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.AfterBryant’sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothelatebasketballsuperstar—notonlyforhisachievementsonthebasketballcourt,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspirationhehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks(排名)amongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy,whichsurprisedalotofpeople.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,whichearnedhimthenickname(绰号)BlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe“MambaMentality”.“Mambamentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting,you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We’llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.Buttheworkhehasdoneandthespirithehasleftuswithwillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.8.WhatwasKobeBryantdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?AHewasplayingbasketball. B.Hewasdrivingacar.C.Hewassendinghisdaughtertoschool. D.Hewasridinginahelicopter.9.Whatdoestheword“prodigy”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.talent B.fan C.coach D.producer10.WhichofthefollowingagreewithBryant’s“MambaMentality”?A.Alwayschangeyourgoal. B.Paymoreattentiontotheprocess.C.Theresultmattersmorethananythingelse. D.Oneshouldgiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.11.HowdoesthewriterthinkofKobeBryant?A.Talentedandlazy. B.Successfulandproud.C.Determinedandugly. D.Talentedandhard-working.DDoyoueverlistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldandboringandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Butscientistsfoundthatpeople’smusictastechangesastimegoesby.Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferenceswillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’,whetheryoulikeitornot.Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonality(个性)aretheonlyreasonsfordifferentmusicchoices.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgenoticedthataspeopleenterintodifferentagegroups,theirsocialenvironmentchanges,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearesomemusicalperiodsthatpeoplegothroughintheirlife.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichpeoplelikestrongmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveorwanttobeindependent.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestyleschangetheywanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&.B,whichisusuallyupliftinganddanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,mostpeoplehavesettleddown.Duringthisperiod,peopleprefermusic,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmusiclikecountry,folkandblues.Asforoldpeople,theypreferoldsongsintheirchildhoods.Theygenerallylistentorelaxingmusic,suchascountrymusicandjazzmusic.Butyoumustbequestioning.“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillinterestedinorevencrazyaboutrockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.Buttheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.Atthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouth.12.Whatdoyoungpeopleusuallythinkofthesongstheirparentsenjoy?A.Theyareworthlisteningto. B.Theyareactuallylesscool.C.Theyareespeciallyserious. D.Theyarehardtounderstand.13.Howmanymusicalperiodsaretherethatpeoplegothroughintheirlife?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.Whatkindofmusicdoteenagersprefer________.A.punkmusic B.countrymusicC.jazzmusic D.popmusic15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleHaveDifferentOpinionsonMusicB.People’sTasteinMusicChangeswithTimeC.PeopleListentoMusicfortheSameReasonD.People’sLifestyleCanBeChangedbyMusic第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Sometimesaprinterwillnotprint.Sometimesanappwillcrash.Techtroublescandriveuserscrazy.It’suselessforyoutoscream,throwthedeviceagainstthewall,orcry.Instead,youareabletosolvetheproblembyyourself.____16____SearchthewebLearnaboutyourtechproblemonasearchwebsite,suchasGoogle.Seewhatothershaveexperienced.____17____Ifyourissueisaboutrecenttech,suchasasoftwareupdate,besuretolookforthemostrecentexpertarticles.Techtipsfromyearsagomaynothelp.Checkconnectionspeed____18____Atthismoment,besuretocheckyourInternetconnectionspeedfirst.Youmaythinksomethingiswrongwithyourdevice,butactuallyyournetworkisjustslow.UpdateCheckforupdatetomakesureyouhavethemostrecentversionofappsandsoftwares.Youmightbeexperiencingaproblemfromabug(故障)thathasbeenfixedinanupdate.____19________20____Whenyourcomputer,phoneortabletishavingproblems,simplyturnitoff.Sometimes,softwareorappupdatesmakeyourdeviceturnedoffandrestartedtoworkproperly.AskthedeveloperContactthedeveloperoftheapporsoftware.Iftheydonothavetheanswer,theystillwillbegladtoknowtheproblemexists.A.RestartB.CloseappsC.Findexpertarticlesaboutsolvingtheproblem.D.Readadstoseeifyoucanfindinformationaboutyourissues.E.Maybeyoufindthatdownloadingandupdatingaremovingslowly.F.Youjustneedtoupdateyourappsorsoftwarestothelatestversiontosolveit.G.Hereareseveraltipsforyoutosolvesomecommontechproblemsonyourown.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mymother____21____writingletters.____22____byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamost____23____thingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymother____24____differentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedherlovein____25____.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-heart____26____betweenmotheranddaughter.Butthatneverhappened.Andagulf(隔阂)openedbetweenus.Iwas“too____27____”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.____28____yearspassed,Ihadmyown____29____andmyownkids.Ilovedmymotherand____30____herforourhappyfamily.Iwrotealettertoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowthatshedidforgivemeinanywayshe____31____.Myhopeturnedto____32____,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurewhetherthe____33____hadevengottomymother.____34____,IonlyknewthatIhad____35____it.Althoughshehadneverbeenabletosaytome,thepresentofherdesk____36____methatshewas____37____becausewritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedesk____38____andfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,____39____manytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosethe____40____thatspeakslouderthanwords.”21.A.lay B.sat C.stopped D.practiced22.A.Walking B.Running C.Standing D.Waiting23.A.terrible B.horrible C.careful D.wonderful24.A.kept B.bought C.sold D.borrowed25.A.story B.impression C.action D.memory26.A.arguments B.fights C.talks D.complaints27.A.traditional B.emotional C.professional D.normal28.A.Since B.If C.Although D.As29.A.family B.children C.opinion D.idea30.A.frightened B.thanked C.accepted D.invited31.A.hated B.disliked C.chose D.suggested32.A.disagreement B.encouragement C.achievement D.disappointment33.A.letter B.photo C.book D.diary34.A.Infact B.Incase C.Intotal D.Inall35.A.read B.forgot C.received D.written36.A.asked B.told C.scolded D.required37.A.embarrassed B.sad C.pleased D.confused38.A.carefully B.impatiently C.angrily D.anxiously39.A.broken B.folded C.hidden D.thrown40.A.age B.picture C.form D.act第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplebetweentheYuanDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,____42____LongjiRiceTerracesshowdifferentcolorswiththechangeofseasons.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors____43____(attract)tocomeandadmirethisgreatwonder.Theterracescouldnotonlyincreasetheareasforpeopletogrowrice,butalsocatchrainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom____44____(wash)away.Whatismost____45____(significance)isthatpeoplehavewo