广东省东海新龙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度春季东海新龙中学高二英语期中考试卷(试时间120分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?AThe15th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.IntheNorthWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.InthemainWestWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus. B.LeicesterSquare.C.CharingCross. D.Embankment.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以及交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description(描述)部分的介绍中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作)可知，在国家美术馆，你可以欣赏到13世纪时期的宗教画作。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Layout(布局)部分的介绍中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，达·芬奇的艺术作品在美术馆的主西翼大厅展出。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GettingThere(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间，可知CharingCross地铁站只需要步行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆，它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。BJackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.DevelopingthetestislikelytotakemanyyearsbutAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts. B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment. D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants. B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily. D.Hispassionfordiscovery.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了JackAndraka开发了一种胰腺癌的检测方法并在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.(Andraka14岁时，家里的一个朋友死于这种疾病，这对他影响深远。这种癌症特别严重，因为在早期没有任何测试可以发现它。当标准测试确定你患有这种疾病时，通常已经太晚了。认识到这一点，Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试，可以在最早期的阶段发现问题)”可知，因为一次令人苦恼的的经历，Andraka决定开发一种胰腺癌的检测方法。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.(但Andraka无休止地阅读有关这种疾病的资料，为他的想法写了一份提案，并把它发给了200名癌症研究人员。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了积极回应。Maitra博士同意与Andraka一起研究他的想法，为他提供指导，并允许他进入实验室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究开始时遇到了缺乏专家的积极回复困难。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.(Andraka坚持不懈的下一个大奖励是在英特尔国际科学与工程博览会上赢得大奖)”可知，Andraka对发现的热情导致了他获奖。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.(但对Andraka来说，关键在于阅读、研究和发现只是单纯的乐趣，而在这个过程中改善他周围的世界的机会使它变得更加美好)”及从Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故选B项。CEventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn’ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon’thaveanarthistorydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe’reviewingapainting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou’relookingatartworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.8.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK. B.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted. D.Theyaren’tconfidentinfrontofartworks.9.WhatisErnstGombrich’sopinionaboutartworks?A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.10.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anartmagazine. C.Anovel. D.Asciencereport.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtounderstandart B.ThepowerofartworksC.Theroadtomodernart D.Howtoopenanartgallery【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.(在英国，尽管很多美术馆和博物馆都是免费的，但很多人却很少去参观，因为他们担心自己看不懂展出的艺术品)”可推知，人们在艺术品面前不自信。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.(一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史学家ErnstGombrich认为，观看者完成了艺术品，艺术品的部分意义来自于观看者)”可推知，Ernst认为艺术品的意义因人而异。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。可推知，最有可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.(现代艺术可能特别难以理解和欣赏，但欣赏艺术品是一种天生的天赋。你喜欢还是不喜欢？你还想不想知道更多？事情就是这么简单)”结合文章讲述了艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，欣赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。故A项“如何理解艺术”最符合文章标题。故选A。DIsyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?Possiblynot,accordingtoanewsurveyinHealthAffairsofnearly1,900doctorsaroundthecountry.Theresearchersfoundthat55%ofthedoctorssaidthatinthelastyeartheyhadbeenmorepositiveaboutapatientsprognosis(预断)thanhismedicalhistory.And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.Aboutathirdofthedoctorssaidtheydidnotcompletelyagreethattheyshoulddisclosemedicalerrorstotheirpatients,and40%saidtheydidn’tfeeltheneedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies.Really?Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.LisaIezzoni,amedicineprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolanddirectoroftheMonganInstituteforHealthPolicyatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,wassurprisedtolearnhowdishonesthercolleagueswere.“SomeofthenumberswerelargerthanIexpectedtheymightbe,”shesays.Whythewhitelies?Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.Inothercases,itmayhavebeenforthepatient’sbenefit.Somemightspareananxiouspatientfromhearingabouttheslightlyabnormalresultsofalabtest,forexample,ifithasnonegativeeffectonthepatient’shealth.“Afteralldoctorsarehumantoo,”saysIezzoni.“Theydon’twanttoupsettheirpatients,theydon’twanttheirpatientstolookunhappyorburstintotears.Buttheyalsoneedtobeprofessionals;sotheyneedtotellthemselvesthatifthereisadifficulttruththeyneedtotelltheirpatients,theyneedtoworkoutawayofcommunicatingthateffectively.”That’simportantfordoctorstoappreciate,becauseaswell-intentionedastheirliesmaybe,otherstudiesconsistentlyshowthatpatientspreferthetruth,andwouldratherhearunpleasantnewsthanremainignorantaboutanawfulmedicalcondition.Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.12.AboutthenewsurveyinHealthAffairs,wecanlearnthat______.A.40%ofthedoctorspreferredtoworkindrugcompaniesB.abouthalfofthedoctorswereunwillingtodisclosemedicalerrorsC.10%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheyhadliedtotheirpatientsD.about30%ofthedoctorswerepositiveonpredictingthepatients’disease13.Somedoctorssurveyedtellthewhiteliesbecausethey______.A.weretryingtodefendthemselves B.wantedtoprovetheywereprofessionalsC.knewlittleaboutthepatients’situations D.wantedthepatientstospendmoremoney14.Nexttheauthormostprobablytalkabout______.A.howdoctorsshouldcommunicatewiththeirpatientsB.howtobuilduptrustbetweendoctorsandpatientsC.howdoctors’feelingsaffecttheirpatientsD.howtostoppatientsfromcomplaining15.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_____.A.reportsomemedicalerrors B.talkabouttheneedsofpatientsC.persuadedoctorstoimproveskills D.discusthedoctor-patientrelationship【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，并进而讨论了医患之间的关系。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.(百分之十的医生说他们曾告诉病人一些不真实的事)”可知，有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.(Iezzoni说，有些情况下是为了保护自己。将近20%的医生承认他们不会向病人披露医疗错误因为他们害怕因为不当治疗而受到惩罚)”可知，一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.(充分了解病情是病人为可能发生的事做准备的一种方式。因此，对于医生来说学会表达自己很有必要)”可知，作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?(你的医生会告诉你实话吗？)”引出文章要讨论的话题，再结合下文的研究分析可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了医患关系。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?___16___Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.___17___Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.___18___Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.___19___Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.___20___Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，很多学生在家里上起了网课，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助学生上网课时更好地自学。【16题详解】上一句是一个问句，提问说“除了学校安排的每天的网上课程，学生还能得到什么”，所以下一句必须是对这一句的回答。B选项“网上学习给学生一个很好的自我学习的经历”，这与上一句连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】上一句所给的建议是，“如果想让网课按计划进行，就要记着上完课你想要完成什么任务。”这和A选项“Makeagoal。”设定一个目标，就是同一个意思的不同表达方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故选A项。【18题详解】本段的主旨大意是学习计划对于网上学习是很重要的。所以第3小题必须与学习计划相关。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat”，“制作一个学习日历”可知，本段是从制作学习日历来制定学习计划，C选项切合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】本段第一句，意思为“当发觉自己精力不集中时，可以让自己休息一会或者给自己一个小奖励”，所以该空应当围绕休息之后所带来的好处展开。G选项意思为，等到自己精力恢复重新开始要好于把时间浪费在努力让自己专注。故选G项。【20题详解】上一句说的是“上网课对于许多学生来说很便利”而后一句却说的是“网上学习需要管理技能，自律精神，意志力和动力。”这两句意思上是相反的，所以该空在逻辑关系上要和上一句构成转折关系。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷饼酱)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(车辆).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor带着他的狗去车取汽油。A.truck卡车；B.bus公交车；C.car汽车；D.boat船。下文中多次出现hiscar，所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丢失的；D.changed改变的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里，getstuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡着；B.tookrisks冒险；C.triedout尝试；D.kepton坚持。与下文的wokeup对应可知，是指他睡着了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.put(out)扑灭，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆发；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趋向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。A.learning学习的；B.working工作的；C.missing失踪的；D.traveling旅行的。结合语境可知，Taylor从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍的给车打火来保持温暖。A.clean干净的；B.hot热的；C.warm温暖的；D.mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylor困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。A.bought购买；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。A.seen看见；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为找到、看到了Taylor。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。A.send(out)发送；B.dig(out)挖出来；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon台风。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。A.desperate绝望的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他的命。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYearinaWordorTwoCananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveryyear___36___hasjustpassed.2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy___37___(describe)withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“lockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe___38___(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.___39___Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand___40___(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,___41___tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad___42___ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey___43___(experience)somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering___44___(endure)atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat____45____youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.【答案】36.that37.tobedescribed38.havingbeenbrought##beingbrought39.But40.lesshelpless41.aswellas42.as##though43.hadexperienced44.beingendured45.what【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。对于2020年，《牛津英语词典》推荐用两个单词是“疫情”和“封锁”作为年度词汇，但是作者认为应该用“合作”和“希望”作为年度词汇，并解释了原因。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年12月，《牛津英语词典》(OED)都会选出一个词来描述刚刚过去的这一年。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为year，被thevery修饰，所以用关系代词that。故填that。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2020年是非常不寻常的一年，真的可以用两个词来形容。beworthytobedone意为“值得（被做）……”，为固定搭配。故填tobedescribed。【38题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：牛津英语词典推荐的两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁”，因为全球范围内的大多数人类活动已经被这种威胁生命的疾病停止了。dueto后应用动名词作宾语。动词bring和逻辑主语mostofhumanactivities构成被动关系，所以可用动名词的一般式的被动形式。因为大多数人类活动已经被这种威胁生命的疾病停止了这件事发生在牛津英语词典推荐这两个词之前，所以也可以用动名词的完成式的被动形式。故填havingbeenbrought或beingbrought。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，我想提名“合作”和“希望”作为我的年度词汇，因为这应该用一种更加积极和不那么无助的方式来描述，因为各国和国际卫生组织之间进行了大量的合作。前文讲牛津英语词典推荐的两个明显的单词是“疫情”和“封锁”，后文“Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyear”与之构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填But。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处和more并列，需填形容词比较级作定语。故填lesshelpless。【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国在这方面发挥了主导作用，向加拿大、美国、欧洲以及中东和非洲国家运送口罩和防护服。根据前文“toCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope”可知，此处是指也向中东和非洲国家运送口罩和防护服。所以应用介词短语aswellas，意为“也”。故填aswellas。【42题详解】查让步状语从句。句意：如果没有这种合作，大流行虽然已经很糟糕，但可能会更糟。“badithasbeen”和“couldhavebeenmuchworse”构成转折关系，所以此处应为让步状语从句。因为“badithasbeen”为部分倒装，所以表示“尽管”应用as或though。故填as或though。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：对年轻人来说，这是他们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们要与家人、朋友和邻居分享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。“itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”句式中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填hadexperienced。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对年轻人来说，这是他们第一次经历一件大事，一件他们要与家人、朋友和邻居分享的忧虑，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下来的几周内将要忍受的痛苦。空处需填非谓语动词，根据atthismoment可知，此处表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词。动词endure意为“忍受”，和逻辑主语suffering构成被动关系。所以应用现在分词的一般式的被动形式作后置定语。故填beingendured。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们还了解到，“希望”——相信你将看到的明天会比今天更好——是每个人心中的信念。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍有关情况,内容包括：1.国画展的时间和地点；2.活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；3.活动的效果或影响。参考词汇：中国画ChinesePainting注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?KnowingthatyouarealoverofChinesepainting,IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesePaintingexhibitionheldinourschool.

Asscheduled,theeventtookplaceonApril20thinourschoolhall.Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.Somepaintingsmadebystudentswereondisplay,whichwasafeastforus.EverystudentpresentcouldfeelthebeautyoftheChinesepainting,benefitingalotfromtheactivity.Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.

Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.

Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍学校举办的国画展的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累获悉：know→learn安排：schedule→plan著名的：well-known→famous/famed展览，公开展出：ondisplay→onshow2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.拓展句：Ihopeyoucanjoinusnextyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.(运用了“介词through+关系代词which”引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.(运用了if虚拟条件句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Amyleftseveralemotionalcallsforyouonouransweringmachinewhileyouweregone,”announcedmyhusband,Jim,asIwalkedinthedoor,extremelytiredafterfourhoursofdrivingacrossthestate.ForthelastthreedaysIhadaccompaniedmytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Rachel,duringhercompetitionattheFloridaStateScien