2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(热点话题)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编

（带详细解析过程）

（名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习）

【考点分析】

阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读

理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力

的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确

理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，

在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？

一、解题思路

（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有

的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至

少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大

意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特

别注意以下几点：

1.抓住四个"W"和一个“H“，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What（事件），When

（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”

和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有

因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻

辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费

时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排

除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：

①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线

索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出

正确答案。

题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,

accordingto”等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一

定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词

或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转

换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用

排除法得出正确答案。

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再

将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，

目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。

专项训练十四热点话题

时间：8〜10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题

Passage1（2018永州）

流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeen

createdinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagree

withsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmean

thattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,

whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyused

whenyouachieveyourDurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,

youmeanthatheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreabout

Chineseculture.

()1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay.

A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan

()2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?

A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.

B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.

C.He/Sheisveryrich.

()3.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthe

passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose“meaninChinese?

A.目标B.讨论C.成功

)5.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.

B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.

C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.

Passage2（2018娄底）

“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行

Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestand

mostpopulartouristplaces.Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo-day2018G20Summit(4t20国集

团”峰会)fromSeptember4.

ThecityhasbeentryingitsbesttogreetthecomingSummit.ThenewhotelsforChinese

andforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmost

finished.Theriverbanks(i可岸)oftheQiantangRiveraremademuchmorebeautifulwith

colorfullights.

Wesawthe100-daycountdown(倒计时)onMay27,2018.Morethan5，000staff(工作

人员)andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.

()1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHangzhouis.

A.thecapitalofEastChina

B.thebiggestcityinChina

C.oneofthemostfamousplacesfortheChinesetourists

()2.Whenwillthe2016G20SummitendinHangzhou?

A.September2.B.September4.C.September5.

()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChineseandforeignleaderswillliveinnewhotelswhenattendingtheSummit.

B.Hangzhouistryingtorebuildalltheoldstreets.

C.Hangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.

()4.HowmanystaffandvolunteersaregettingpreparedfortheSummit?

A.Over5»000.B.Lessthan5»()00.C.Morethan500.

)5.Wheredoesthisreadingmaterialmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.

Passage3（2018滨州）

二孩政策的好处

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitis

carriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2018,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.

Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybethe

parentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，

whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,the

burden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotake

careoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.

Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheir

parents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumber

ofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

（）1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

（）2.Theunderlinedphrase''carriedcut-inParagraph1means""in

Chinese.

A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行

（）3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It*seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild

before2018.

()5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

Passage4(2018咸宁)

“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信

ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.With

drawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,take

picturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguidefbrhisparents."Myparentsare

gettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology，”hesaid.

Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnabout

newtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,

accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowfbrthefirsttime,the

teachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.

Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,says

ZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetand

otherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingolder

generations(长辈).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknow

morethantheirparentsdo.

AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentof

Internetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.The

youngergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.But

whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldby

themselves,notedZhou.

InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohis

parents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepour

parentsout?saidZhang.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan'twiththe“WeChat

guide”.

A.makevideocallsB.sendmessages

C.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures

()2.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?

A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.

B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.

C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.

D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link”inparagraph5mean?

A.teacherB.connection

C.treasureD.conversation

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangMing's"WeChatguide“ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.

B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin

2014.

C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.

D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenew

technologies.

()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Waysofusingnewtechnology

B.Kidscanalsoteachparents

C.Howparentsconnecttotheworld

D.Waystogetinformation

Passage5（2018荆州）

人工智能AlphaGo

Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）？Thequestion

swepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2018,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedby

Google,hadtheGo（围棋）matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.Heistheworld

topplayerofthisoldChinesegame.

InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional（职

业的）humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.

Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,

becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,the

resultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwas

onlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.

AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion（冠军）showthatcomputerscandomore

difficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatus

ateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.Reallifeproblemscanbemoredifficult

thantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,"It'snothardtogetacomputer

programtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledge

ineverydaysituation.^^AndwebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.

（）1.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningof

thearticlemainlyto.

A.getthereadertothinkaboutAI

B.drawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGo

C.showhowAIisusuallytested

D.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain

（）2.Whatwastheresultofthematch?

A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.

B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4—1.

C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.

D.Neithersidewonthematch.

）3.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?

—Because•

A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottired

B.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronce

C.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeople

D.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman

（）4.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?

A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.

B.It'shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.

C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.

D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.

Passage6（2018荆门）

如何应对校园暴力？

Everyschoolseemstohavea"buHy"（欺凌）.Infact,bullyinggoesoninschoolsallover

theworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreabout

bullying.

Whogetspickedon（被选择）？Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'tfitin-someone

who“looksdiffbrent“orisn'tas"smart"oras"rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpicked

onbecauseoftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobvious（明显的）form

ofbullying,butinsulting（侮辱），gossiping（说闲话）andmakingfunofothersarealsousual

formsofbullying.

Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthowyouractionshurt

others.Youcan'tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyou'refeelingstressedor

angry,findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.

Ifyouarethevictim（受害者），tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadults

canfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewiseadvice:

•Ignore（忽略）thebullyandwalkaway.

•Holdyourtemper（脾气）.Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode（发怒）.

•Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence（暴力）.

•Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.

•Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolvetheproblem.

•Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,what'sgoingonatschoolintheworld?

A.Beinglate.B.Bullying.

C.Beingangry.D.Fightingwithteachers.

()2.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?

A.Thepersonwhoissmart.

B.Thepersonwhodoesn'tgossip.

C.Thepersonwhoisshy.

D.Thepersonwhooftengossips.

()3.Asastudent,howcanyoustopbullying?

A.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.

B.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.

C.Dealwithyourfrustrationsbyfightingwithothers.

D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.

()4.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingavictim?

A.Don'tignorethebullyandfaceit.

B.Don'ttalktoparentsaboutitdirectly.

C.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.

D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecan'tholdtemper.

Passage7(2018滨州)

在网络平台，，晒食物，，的坏处

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.

Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingour

chopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboor

WeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,

toseewhetherweget“liked“ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen

othersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtime

takingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidan

experiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,

itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,▲,So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjust

enjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosof

foodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrol

himselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotof

peoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhen

youarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot

takingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearound

you.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.

()1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?

A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.

B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.

C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.

D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.

()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?

A.thelesscheerfultheybecame

B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem

C.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefood

D.themoretiiked^^theygotonWeiboorWeChat

()3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.

B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.

C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.

D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

)4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.

B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.

C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.

D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.

（）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.

B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.

C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.

D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.

Passage8（2018泰州）

表情符号受欢迎

Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?For

example,“HappyBirthday^^hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And“Iamhappy^^has

becomeasmilingface.

Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.

Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintext

messagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand

j.,

17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely-usediconin

2015.

Emojisarenowusedas“anewformofexpression^^»andonewhichcancrosslanguage

barriers（障碍）.“Emojisarepopularamongmillennials,whowerebornbetweenlate1980s

andearly2000s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojis

are'flexible（灵活的）andshowmeaningsbeautifuny'"»presidentofOxfordDictionaries

toldTheWallStreetJoural.

SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce（劳动力），emojis

havebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthat

theusersarepartofmainstream（主流）society.Inthedigitalage,emojisare“howmost

peoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday.^^

Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofThe

Guardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis“astepbackforhumans"»hurtingpeople'sability

touselanguages.

“Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures——thewrittenwordisnecessary

toexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevel.hesaid.

・・・・

Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?

()1.Whatemojiis“HappyBirthdayaccordingtothepassage?

A.-B.C.ClD.

()2.Wherewereemojisinvented?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.

C.IntheUK.D.IntheUS.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miUennials“isthe3rdparagraph

meaninChinese?

A.80后B.00后

C.独生子女D.千禧一代

()4.Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials?

A.Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.

B.Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.

C.Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseveryday.

D.Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyandnewthings.

()5.ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by.

A.tellingstories

B.explainingtheword“emojis”

C.listingnumbers

D.makingcomparisons(比较)

Passage9(2018淄博)

加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援

OnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFortMcMurrayin

Canada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthepeoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhad

toleavetheirhomes.Whiletherehavebeenveryfewpeopleinjured(伤害)bythelargefire

itself,ithasbeenharmfultothecommunity.

Canadiansinotherplaceshavebeenhelpingbysendingmoneyanddonatianstothe

RedCross.ManypeopleinAlbertahavetakeninpeoplefromFortMcMurray,lettingthem

stayintheirhomesforfreeuntilthefireisputout.Manyfirefightersareneededtofightthe

fireandsomeofthemhavecomefromotherpartsofCanadatohelp.Thebravefirefighters

wereabletosave25，000homesaswellasthehospitalandallofthetown'sschools,

accordingtoCBCnews.

TherehavebeenthousandsofotheractsofkindnesstowardsthepeopleofFort

McMurray.Somemusicians,suchasGreatBigSeafsAlanDoyle,areholdingspecialconcerts,

withthemoneygoingtoFortMcMurraypeople.Andcompanieshavebeenhelping,aswell.

Beer-makerLabattfilledthousandsofcanswithwater—insteadofbeer-andsentthemtothe

peopleinFortMcMurray.

Thefireishuge,spreadingovermorethan229，000hectares(公顷)，butfirefighterssay

theybelievetheyarestartingtogetitundercontrol-itisbecomingsmallerinsteadof

spreading.

()1.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredbythelargefireitself?

A.25，000.B.Veryfew.C.229»000.D.Many.

()2.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“donations“means.

A.捐赠物B.礼物C.吉祥物D.农作物

()3.Whatdidbeer-makerLabattdoforthepeopleinFortMcMurray?

A.HesentmoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurry.

B.HeheldaconcertandgavethemoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurray.

C.HetookinpeoplefromFortMcMurrayandletthemstayinhishomeforfree.

D.HefilledthousandsofcanswithwaterandsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.

()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbigfireinFortMcMurrayofCanada.

B.ThepeopleinFortMcMurrayofCanada.

C.ThefirefightersinFortMcMurrayofCanada.

D.ThemusiciansinFortMcMurrayofCanada.

小词典）

1•riverbankn.河岸2.countdownn.倒计时

3-staffn.工作人员4.policyn.政策

5-burdenn,负担6.guaranteev.保证

7-oldergeneration长辈8.championn.冠军

9,bullyn.欺凌lO.obvious。好.明显的

11-insult也侮辱12.gossipy.说闲话

13•victim72.受害者14.ignore也忽略

15•tempern.脾气16.explodev.发怒

17•violence〃.暴力18.barriern.障碍

19•flexibleadj.灵活的20.workforcen.劳动力

21•mainstreamn.主流

参考答案

Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上一些流行词的不同含义。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你非常同意某人的观点时，你可以说。根据第

二段第一句"OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquite

agreewithsomeone.“可知当你非常同意某人的观点时，可以说“Dianzan”。故选C。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“任性”在英语中的意思是什么？根据第二段第三

句"WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.“可知

Renxing在英语中的意思是某人会做任何他/她喜欢做的事情。故选B。

3.B【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：这篇文章中提到了多少种网络语言？根据短文第

二段描述可知文中提到了“Dianzan"、“Renxing"、“Miaosha”和“Tuhao”这四种网络语言，

故选Bo

4.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“purpose”的汉语意思是什么？根据"achieve

达到，实现”可知此处指实现目标，故选A。

5.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪一项是正确的？根据第二

段第四、五句"ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucan

completeyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieve

yourpurposeinaveryshorttime.”可知秒杀被赋予两种不同的意思。故选B。

Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州市将从2018年9月4日开

始举办为期两天的“20国集团”峰会。

LC【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文章中，我们能了解到杭州是。根据第一段第

——句"Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestand

mostpopulartouristplaces.”可知选项C符合题意。故选C»

2.C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：2018年在杭州举办的“20国集团”峰会将在什么时

候结束？根据第一段最后一句"Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo-day2018G20Summit

（“20国集团”峰会）fromSeptember4.”可知峰会举办两天，将在9月5日结束。故选C。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪一项不正确？根据第二段

第二句"ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingand

improvementofsomeoldstreets,arcalmostfinished.”可知是重建和改善一些老街，故选B。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有多少工作人员和志愿者正在为峰会做准备？根

据最后一段最后一句"Morethan5，000staff（工作人员）andvolunteersarepreparingfor

thesummit.”可知选A。

5.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇阅读材料最有可能来自哪里？本文主要介绍

了杭州将从2018年9月4日开始举办为期两天的“20国集团”峰会，内容具有时效性，

因此最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。

Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国实行二孩政策的一些好处。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：世界上哪个国家的人口最多？根据第一段第一句

“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知世界上人口最多的国

家是中国。故选C。

2.D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“carriedout”在第一段的汉语意思是

根据划线单词所在的句意可知，为了解决人口问题，政府"实行“独生子女政策最符合。

故选D。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们政府之前实行独生子女政策是为了。根据第

一段第二句"Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-child

policy（政策）before.”可知实行一孩政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。

4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下面哪项是不正确的？根据第二

段倒数第四句"Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”可知

一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老人有点困难，故B项错误。故选B。

5.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？根据文章的内容，

可知是在介绍二孩政策的各类好处，所以二孩政策被需要也很必要。故选A。

Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东一个大学生张明手绘步骤教

父母玩微信。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，张的父母不能用"WeChatguide”。

根据第一段第二、三句可知可以用它来发短信、照相和视频聊天，没有抢红包。故选C。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么现在的孩子们懂得比他们的父母多？根据

第四段第—句"Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyand

technology...”可知，这种转变与科技有关。故选D。

3.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段中划线单词“link”的意思是什么？根据下句

“Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscan