热点03 7选5(新高考)

热点03七选五【题势在一篇约300词说明文中留出五个空白要求考生从七备选以完整句子形式出现)选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。【分巧一解时考的点考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。因此做此类题目时弄楚选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。考句段关系句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。C.考句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的用这二个角度考虑。二解步浏览试题，确定主旨和段意拿到试题后，先大致浏览并准确理解选项及短文，确定短文主旨及各段大意。找关系先圈划较明显，较易判断的关系。不仅要圈划空格前后句，也要圈划备选项句之间所蕴含的关。诸如因果关系、顺序关系等。C.复复查主要包括以下方面：①是否与文章、段落主旨相符；②是否符合逻辑关系；③细节。如前文提到的冠词、时态、代词的指代等。【巧用下面以《年考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：1

原题(是一篇介绍晨练好处的说明)Ifalreadytimeitindeed!suchlives,ductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesmoreandtowhateverisaheadofyouforthemetabolism(新陈代谢getshead38Ifinthemornings,youwillthecalorie(卡路)forinyour

thatearlyexercisesleptbetterexercisedinyou,itmoretorelaxandhavepeacefulyouexcited.

Ifworkbrightandinwillmoretosticktohealthychoicesday.WhowouldworkoutbyjunkYouwillwanttocontinuefocusonpositiveTherealottoworkingout,inthemornings.SetclockanearlyandworkYouwillalldayYouwillsticktoqualityofimproves.C.YoufastnoexerciseintheE.YoucanyourclearforhoursAfteryouyoucontinuecaloriesthroughoutday.you’replanningexerciseregularly,ordoingitnow,listen应36.G【解析】运用顺序关系和行文习确定G项定处于文章和选项排列顺序的最前面。依据是Ihave注意了)它是提醒人们注意下文的用语。据确定空案为G37.E【解析】运用词语关系确定37空案为E。依据是：空前一句中“makesyoumoreawake”与E项中的“yourclear词义接近。据此确定37空案为E。38.【解析】运用词语关系确定空答案为F。依据是空一句中的“calorieburning与F项的burncalories词义接近。据此确定空答案为。2

39.【解析】运用词语关系确定空答案为B。依据是39空一中的“sleptbetter与B项中的qualityofsleepimproves.词义有关联。据此确定空答案为B40.【解析】运用词语关系确定40空答案为A。依据是：40空后一句中的“tohealthyfood”与A项的stickyourdiet词义一致。据此确定39空答案为A补充：由于D项表达的意思与本短文主题相反，因此不能作为答案项迷惑性最强的干扰项。由于项表达人们对于不同饮食的喜好，这与本短文主题无关，因此也不能作为答案。启示：排除干扰项的依据是看它是否与本文主题，或某段意思相符。解题时，首先考虑的是句关系，其它关系次之。【点题阅、康运、会点垃圾类【时测建用：分）A话题：零用钱

难度：★★

建议用时：7分(浙江台州市2019-2020学度三年模拟考试题Therethingsweremember—theplayed,themusiclistenedbutwhatpocketThiswasourfirsteverforsuchtidyingourbedroomorsortingthelaundry.rewardwashandfulofcoinssafelystored.31Theretimewhenwasthemainforfinancialtransactions交易.Thesedays,creditcards,ormakingpayments,aremostwaysoffoundthatBritishparentscurrentlygivecoinstotheir—7poundsButbankspredict2028onlyintentransactionswillwithcash,andthat’ssomethingtodaychildrenwillwith.Oneisthatchildrenmaynottheofcashbecauseit.33all.

Theyeithershouldfindanewtohandoutpocketor’tbothertopayitatStill,areGivingatfinanceisimportant.Thetricktogoandgetsomechildrenopportunitytointeractwiththem.Besides,forolderchildrengivethemWhatevermethodparentchoosestoadopt,theirwillgetsomeofvalueofpocket35Purn,theeasier.3

C.completelytakenplacecash.howparentspocketatpresent?E.parentstoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesnees!F.now,thatparentsattitudetohandingoutcashchanging.Andadvisedtogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyas【文章大意】在现金逐渐减少流通情况下，本文就怎样让孩子们尽早认识钱的价值和怎样给孩零用钱展开说明。31.F【解析】运用句段关系确定F项答案。依据是：紧接空白后的第一段叙述：在目前现金逐渐减少流通情况下，人们仍然以现金方式给零用钱，第二段预测年，给零用钱的方式发生了变化并带来了问题。这两段中的84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivecoins”和by2028onlyintentransactionswillbewith也暗示了这种变化F项在此处起上启下的作用据确定空答案为。32.【解析运逻辑关系确定D项答案依是此空后一句中的parentsgivenotesandtheirchildren—usually7aweekasallowance.”D项“doparentshandpocketmoneypresent是答关系。据确定32空案为D33.A解析】运用语法关系确定A为答案。依据是：根据此空后一句中“handoutpocket给用钱”和理可知该句的主语应该是长辈(用they),再据语法关系可知

they代了A项的“Parents。Either…or表达了给零用钱方面的艰难选择，这与A项的face面临进退两难也成了语义相近的关系。据此确定空答案为A。34.解析词语关系确定项答案据是空一句中“childrentheopportunitytointeractwiththem(coins)与项中“getchildrenstartedyoungaspossible.让孩子尽早接触”的语义相关。据此确定空案为G35.E【解析】运用句段关系确定项答案。依据：此空所在段第二句中“Givingchildrenlessonsaboutfinance(它本段的主题”,面紧接说明应该尽早让孩子接触钱以便了解钱的价值E项的teachtheirthatmoneydoesntrees!”虽然意与前一句不同，但其意思也是让孩子对钱有个正确认识，这是金钱教育的一方面，这一点与本段主题契合。据此确定空案为E。【点睛】B、C项表达的意思与零用钱和关于金钱方面的教育无关，因此不可作为答。B(浙江“彩阳”2020届高考研究联盟高三12月应性考试英语试)4

话题：积极的阅读习惯

难度：★★

建议用时：7分HowtoaPositiveBooksareasourceofjoy,learningsinsightandimagination.choosewhatsayslotaboutourpassions.GiveTherekindofpleasurecomeseasingwell-wornbook,throughyouhavethumbedmultipletimes.Itcanbringyoubacktoinyourlifeyoulastmetthose—You’releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouwhereyouformeaningandinspiration.LearningsomethingIfyouarealoverofnovels,yourfavouriteshaveinThatyoudownagloriousrabbitofthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingofandalreadylivein

Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notwhichisthattheyopenyouryoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andif—trytothinkaboutreadingchoicesinway.whatreadingandwithrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissionSometimesyoujustcangetthroughabook—andthat’sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit’stimetoofsomethingthatisn’tservingwell,meansgivingyourselfpermissioncloseabookthatisnkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.

positivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.bookC.areunlimitedturntoafterHereforreadingpositivehabitinyourlife.E.youmaintainandbecomeareader.Re-readingbookscanmorethanbringbackintobelovedAparticulartimeofworldofbecomeatheme.【文章大意】本文阐述了养成积极阅读习惯的建议。5

31.】运用句段关系确项答。据：白所标题及叙述内容都是相关建。因此D用在此处，起承上启下的作。另外项的有小标表义接近的关系。据此确定31案为。F【析】运用词语关系确F项案。依据是：第一小标题中“中的“成了语义相同的关系。设空后所述的内容也是读内容的事情，这一点再次g同的关。据此确定32空答F。33.析用词语关系确定答案。依据是：第二小标题中“Learningsomething的“anew的系。另外，本小标题的建议，你会发现书都有共之处；当已读的内容再次成为新主题时，这些共同之处会使你更好的理解学习它。据此确3答案为。34.析用句段关系和词关系确定A项答。据：处后的段落主题是：参与际场合下的阅读因此段中“club,in关系。据确定34空答A。35.用逻辑关系确定C项答据是根逻衔接设空处前一givingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisnyouor放弃你不感兴趣的书句“Thepositivepleasureof项Thereunlimitedchoicestoinstead,after多既表明可放弃不喜欢的书又表明阅读的乐趣会因此终结。据此确定35空答C【易错警示B项是迷惑性很强干扰项。它用在34不对的，因“abook建俱乐与此段中“ifyoudonbelongto或于某个读书俱乐符E项用在35是错的，因E项达得意思与副标题“活动后改别事的意思不符。C龙三中2019-2020年度学期第三次调研考)话题：锻炼项目

难度：★★

建议用时8Oneofthebiggestreasonsanexercisegoodnewsisofdifferentsportsandtotowhichonetoinspireyou.Whenpickingtheexercise,ittoconsideryour37solosportsorbeforyou.Ordoyou6

comefrombeingateam?Schoolsports,clubteams,andgamesgreatwayswith

You’dbetterconsiderwhetheryourchosenactivityaffordableavailableyou.alsothinkabouthowtimeyoucansetasideforyoursport.’sgoodideatotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheexercise,likecoachfitnessagym.knowbenefitregularwithdisabilities.Ifyouaproblemoryourbeforeailplan.Consideringthebenefitstomuscles,jointsandmind,it’seasyseewhyexercisewise.Evensmallthingscancountwhenyoustartingout―liketakingshortride,walkingthedog,orrakingA.Ifwhatyou’redoingisn’tfun,’stokeepup.YouaroundC.doknowthatitcanyouThengiveyourkindofworkoutregularly.E.Heorshecangetyoustartedprogramthat’srightforyou.Andthegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit’snevertootoexample,youtoand【文章大意】本文阐述了如何选择适合自己的锻炼项目。

36.A【解析】运用词语关系确定A为答案。依据是：空白后句中ofinterest与A项的isnfun形成语义相同的关系。另外，空白前句中dropanexercise”与A项的hardup也形成语义相近的关系。据此确定空答案为A。37.【析用语关系确定项答案据是白前句中“solosports单运动与G项中的workoutalone独立锻炼形语义相近的关系。据此确定37空案为G38.B【解析运词语关系确定B项答案依是空白后句中“considerwhetheryourchosenactivityisandavailabletoyou”与项的needtoplanaroundpracticalconsiderations需要考虑实际情况制定计划形成语义相关的关系。据此确定空答案为B39.【解析】运用语法关系确定项答案。依据是：白后句中“acoachorfitnessexpertagym.与E项中的Heor”形指代关系。另外空白前句中“understandstheexercise”与E项的aprogramthat’srightforyou也形成语义相关的关系。据此确定空答案E。40.【析】运用词语关系确项答案。依据是：空白后句中“startingout与F项中的“形成语7

义相同关系。另外项激励人们马上开始做某事的用语。空白前句介绍锻炼的各种好处，据行文习惯，紧接着就应该激励人们去行动起来。据此确定40空案为F。D(黑龙江省大庆实验中学学高三上学期开学考试英语试)话题种强新信息记忆的策略难：★★

建议用时：8分newandIfyoucanlinkwithpreviouslyestablishedthen,thememorieswillbeformed.TryupwithafamiliarForminyourthattheItoverinwayswillitinbrainespeciallyifyouout

overtime.Forexample,if’retryingtoremembertheofanewword,readityourself.speakdefinitionoutloudtrywritingitdownorTeachsomeoneelsetheinformationyou’retryingTeachingothersyourememberunderstandthingsFindaorco-workerneedslearnthesameagroup,andturnsotherdifferent!yourselfsomethingnew.havetoactuallypracticeyourinordertoconnectionswithinInway,youcanmakesureyou’vegotthemright.youanswersomethwillbemoretorememberitthewell,instantlyrepeatanswerafewtimes.answers.Makesurethatbasicinformationisright.C.Andyoucanthemwithmaterial.soonascomethem.E.Simplyre-readingthesameinformationisn’tgoodenough.