2022-2023学年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试卷

贵州省2023年普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解AmazingExhibitionstoSeein2023Lookingforyournextculturefix?Explorethemust-seeexhibitionsforthecomingyear.TheAdventureofPottery,KettlesYard,Cambridge4March-25June2023Thepotter,LucieRic,wasakeyfigureinBritishpost-warart.Hertechnicalinnovationspermanentlyextendedthelanguageofstudiopottery.Herachievementsrangefromfunctionaltablewaretoelegantbowlsandvases.Rie'searlypotsfromthe1920sand1930sunderlinethemodernistprinciplesofclarityandinnovation.BirdsofAmerica,ComptonVerney1July-1October2023Audubon'sBirdsofAmericaexaminestheartistryandlegacyofoneoftheworld'srarestandlargestbooks.Publishedasaseriesbetween1827and1838,BirdsofAmericaachievedinternationalfameduetoitsepicscaleandthebook'soutstandingornithological(鸟类学)illustrations.ComptonVerney'sgroundsareawildlifereserve,makingtheperfectsettingfortheshow.LoveLife,Charleston,EastSussex1September2023-8March2024OnshowareDavidHockney'srarely-seendrawingsfromthelate1960sand1970s.In2017,DavidHockney,oneofBritain'smostpopularandrecognizableartists,paintedthewords"LoveLife"onthefinalwalloftheshow.Explaininghisactions,hesaid,"Ilovemywork.AndIthinktheworkhaslove.Actually...Ilovelife."ImpressionistsonPaper.RoyalAcademy25November2023-10March2024Inthelate19thcentury,ImpressionistandPost-ImpressionistartistsinFrancetotallytransformedthefuturedirectionofartandchallengedthetraditionalattitudes.Theyliftedthestatusofworksonpaper,drawings,watercolours,etc.,fromsomethingleftinastudiotoartworksintheirownright.Thisexhibitionbringstogetheraround70worksforvisitors.1、Whichexhibitionwouldyougoifyouareinterestedintableware?A.TheAdventurcofPottery. B.BirdsofAmcrica.C.ImpressionistsonPaper. D.Lovelife.2、WhatisspecialaboutComptonVerney?A.It'stheleadingexhibitionhallofUK.B.Ithasahistoryofaround200years.C.It'sasafeplaceforwildanimalstolive.D.Itenjoysinternationalfameforinnovation.3、HowmanyexhibitionscanpeoplevisitinDecember2023?A.One. B.Two. C.Thrcc. D.Four.Dunhuang,anoasisofculturesurroundedbythevastsandsoftheGobiDesert,servedasashelterforancientwearySilkRoadtravelers1,000yearsago.CarvedintothecliffshighabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoGrottoesinGansuProvinceconsistofthelargest,richestandlongest-usedtreasurehouseoftraditionalartintheworld,inspiringyoungartiststothisveryday.Insidethegrottoes,murals(壁画)paintedwithmineralshavestoodthetestoftime,stillshiningbrightandbrilliant.Tocarryforwardthispaintingtechnique,LianYang,anartistinher30s,decidedtomakethetraditionalartincreasinglyknownamongyoungergenerations.Sheonceworkedonlyoninkanddigitalpainting,butsoonfeltcreativelystuck.Thenshelearnedaboutmineralcolorpaintingandmadeitthefocusofhercareer.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniquewascommonlyusedbeforetheTangDynasty.However,theskillgraduallyfadedfromthecentralChineseartisticlandscapeaftertheSongDynastywhenliterati(文人)inkpaintinggrew."Iwanttopourmoreofmyownideasintocreationsandfindanartisticexpressionthatcannotbeeasilyreplacedwithmoderntechnologies,althoughthecostsofhandmadeartarehigheranditrequiresmoretimethandigitalcreation,"LianYangsaid.Asamodernartist,LianYangdoesnotlimitherselfbystrictlyfollowingtradition.ShehascooperatedwiththeoperatorofmobilegameKingofGlory,creatingworksinDunhuangfrescostyle.ShealsofrequentlypostsshortvideoscoveringthecreativeprocessofmineralcolorartworksacrossdifferentChinesesocialmedia,attractingmanyyoungpeople.RidingtheChinaChictide,atermreferringtotheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends,traditionalartneedscommercializationtofurtherdevelop.LianYanghopesmineralartcanbeintegratedintomovies,onlinegamesandeventhemetaverse,anintegratednetworkof3Dvirtualworlds.4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMogaoGrottoes?A.They'recarvedundertheDachuanRiver.B.Theyserveasashelterfortravelers.C.Theygiveyoungartistsideasforcreation.D.They'reviewedasthetreasurehouseofmodernart.5、WhydidLianYanginitiallyfocusonmineralcolorpainting?A.Tospreadculture. B.Tomakeabreakthrough.C.Toattractthemedia. D.Toconductresearch.6、WhichwordcanbestdescribeLianYang?A.Grateful. B.Honest. C.Innocent. D.Determined.7、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingtraditionalart. B.TravellinginDunhuang.C.Teachingcolorpainting. D.Makingshortvideos.Withinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence(AI).ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI—complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchcompany,ChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstocomputerprogrammingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsnamo,GPT,standsforGenerativePre-trainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasreal-timeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn'talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAisoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知识产权).8、WhatisChatGPTabletodo?A.Producetexts. B.Createpictures.C.Developrobots. D.Performoperations.9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"inparagraph3mean?A.Define. B.Introduce. C.Copy. D.Ignore.10、WhatisOpenAI'smainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?A.Tobuildcompanyimage. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Tooffertranslationservice. D.Tomakemoremoncy.11、Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.C.Alisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.Dogscanunderstandwhenhumansmeanwell,eveniftheydon'tgetwhattheywantfromus.Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,butresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVölterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.Inalltrials,thedogshadtowait30secondsbeforefinallygettingtheirreward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently:theymademoreeyecontactwiththeexperimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandstayedclosertothetransparentbarrier,suggestingtheywerestillexpectingatreat.Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.Theresultsweresimilaracrossdifferentdogs,agesandsex.Intheclumsytrial,thedogsalsowaggedtheirtailsmoreontheirrightside,abehaviorknowntobeassociatedwithdogsthatarchappyandrelaxed."Theyhavemorepositiveemotionstowardstheclumsyexperimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandthattheexperimenteriswilling,butjusttooclumsy,togivethemfood,"saysVölter.12、WhatwasVöltcr'sresearchintendedfor?A.Clarifyinghowhumansbondwithdogs.B.Trainingdogstoadapttonewsurroundings.C.Understandingdogs'sensitivitytowardsfood.D.Detectingifdogsunderstandhumanintention.13、Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Researchfindings. B.Researchmethod.C.Researchbackground. D.Researchdata.14、Howdidthedogsreactwhensausageswerepulledawayonpurpose?A.Theymovedawaymoreoften. B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely. D.Theywaitedmorepatiently.15、Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Acourseplan.C.Asciencereport. D.Atourbrochure.二、七选五16、HowtoAvoidDistractionsWhileStudyingYouknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureon,oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddobetter.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted(分心)!Howcanyousolvetheproblem?①_____Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.②______Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudyfor,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.③_____Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.④_____Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepaway.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Goofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.⑤_____Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A.Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B.Gooutforapicnictorefreshyourself.C.Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.D.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E.It'snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.三、完形填空（20空）Hardshipsoftenprepareordinarypeopleforanextraordinarydestiny.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,myparentsfoughtalot.Asaresult,mymind1andIcreatedmyowninnerworldduringschool.Istruggledto2otherkids,butmyteacherthoughtIwas"slow",soIhadtobe3toaspecialeducationprogram,Resource.Ididn'twanttogotoResource.Ididn'twanttobe4.Butthat'showitfelt.I'llnever5thefirstdaytheResourceteachercameintomy6andcalledmyname.Shecalledmeandanotherkid.Igrabbedmybackpack,keptmyheaddownand7outofclass.Icouldhearthe8andgiggles(咯咯大笑)oftheotherkids.Ifelt9andalone.Thishumiliation(羞辱),10,didn'tendallbad.I'llalwaysremembermyResourceteacher,Mrs.Stripling,whowassokindand11.SheimmediatelyrecognizedsomethinginmethatIdidn't12inmyself-thegifttocreate."You'rereallygoodatcreating13,"shetoldme."Haveyoueverdoneanycreativewriting?""No,"Itoldher."Whydon'tIshowyouhow?Allyouhavetodois14whatyouhaveinyourmindandputitonpaper."Mrs.Striplingworkedwithmeandhelpedme15mystoriesduringourdays.She16inspiredmetousemy17tocreateanddreambig.Sheofferedmeagiftbyrecognizingmy18.LittledidMrs.Striplingknowshewasplanting19inmyyoungheartthatwouldonedayflowerintoaprofessionof20andpublicspeaking.17、A.wandered B.returned C.cleared D.disappeared18、A.takecareof B.keepupwith C.lookupto D.stayawayfrom19、A.moved B.appointed C.promoted D.invited20、A.crazy B.average C.abnormal D.mean21、A.expect B.miss C.forget D.recall22、A.company B.class C.office D.family23、A.jumped B.looked C.rushed D.stayed24、A.praises B.claims C.debates D.whispers25、A.amused B.depressed C.astonished D.confused26、A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.otherwise27、A.convincing B.brave C.encouraging D.serious28、A.need B.have C.like D.see29、A.excuses B.miracles C.stories D.troubles30、A.break B.limit C.cancel D.present31、A.collect B.polish C.retell D.translate32、A.politely B.officially C.randomly D.patiently33、A.instruction B.imagination C.influence D.tolerance34、A.potential B.achievements C.efforts D.independence35、A.curiosity B.gardens C.beauty D.seeds36、A.writing B.nursing C.filming D.farming四、短文填空37、TheThree-BodyProblem,acartoonbasedonafamoussciencefictionbyLiuCixin,wasreleasedonavideowebsitelastDecember,with140millionpeople①_____(watch)itinjustfivedays.SciencefictionhadbeenagenredominatedbytheWestbefore.However,whenthenovel②_____(publish)asaseriesinadomesticjournal,ScienceFictionWorld,readerswerethrilledthatahardcorescience-fictionwork③_____(write)byaChineseauthorhadfinallyappeared.Allthreebooksintheseriesmade④_____differenceinChina,andUSbookreviewersgavepositivecomments⑤_____theplotsofthestoryandtheimaginationoftheauthor.Attemptsweremade⑥_____(turn)thestoryintoamovie,andnowtheofficialcartoonhasprovedthatChineseauthorsarecreativeenoughtowritegoodscience-fictionstories.LiuCixin⑦_____(he)isanengineer,aprofessionthatlaysasolid⑧_____(found)forhisscience-fictionwriting.Chinesescientistshavemadesomanyachievementslately⑨_____theconceptofspaceshipsandtraveltootherplanetsinthesolarsystemlooksincreasinglypossible.Wecantell⑩______(confident)TheThree-BodyProblemcartoonsetsagoodstartforthescience-fictionindustryinChina.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

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多者(从第11处起)不计分。IsincerelyinviteyoutojoininourLanternFestivalpartytobeholdingat2:00p.m.nextFridayontheschoolplayground.YoumayknowthattheLanternFestivalmarktheendofChineseLunarNewYearcelebrate.Onthatday,therewillbesometraditionalactivities.Lanternmad