2022-2023年度河南省部分重点中学高三模拟考试（一）英语试题

2022~2023年度河南省高三模拟考试（一）英 语考生注意：1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbandprobablydo?A.Aprofessor.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesman.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingameeting.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?A.Itlooksgood.B.It'snotbrightenough.C.It'sbetterthanelectriclight.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?A.Heisgoodatrepairingit.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.Itiseasyforhimtorepairit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwilltheman'sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A.Lessthanamonth.B.Anothermonthormore.C.Atleasttwomonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman'sfriendtodo?A.Moveout.B.Findajobinamonth.C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B.ShewatchedamoviewithJeff.C.Shecelebratedhermother'sbirthday.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itisboring.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A.$500.B.$1500.C.$2000.15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Bookinghotels.B.Hiringacar.C.Planningthesightseeing.16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A.Takeonesuitcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.ThosetoWesternEurope.B.ThosetoNorthernEurope.C.ThosetoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindclearstheair.C.Afterthefirefightersstopputtingoutsmoke.19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight?A.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.C.Aquietzonewithchairs.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Textmessages.C.Radioannouncements.B.Websiteupdates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebeautifulclassicroad-trippingroutesinCalifornia.PacificCoastHighway(PCH)Therearewonderfuloptionsincludingdramaticseacliffs,sun-soakedsurfingtowns,playfulharborsealsandtheGoldenGateBridge.You'dbetteravoiddrivinghereinthespringandsummermonths,whenthecentralandnortherncoastlinecanbesockedinbyfogandtherainyseasoncanleadtolandslides.Instead,SeptemberandOctoberwillyieldthesunniestskiesandsomeofthebestweatherasyouspendaweekcheckingthisbeautyoffyourbucketlist.Highway49(Hwy49)Thathighwaynumberissignificant:Itisinmemoryofthe49peoplewhocameseekingforfortuneinCalifornia'soriginalGoldRush.TodaytheroutewindsthroughGoldCountrytownssuchasPlacervilleandNevadaCity,pastghostlyOldWestminesandVictorianbuildings.Hwy49comesmightyclosetoYosemiteNationalPark(15miles)andLakeTahoe(75miles),bothofwhicharegoodplacesforfamilycamping.Route66EnjoyyourtriponAmerica's“MotherRoad”,whichbroughtDustBowlrefugees,Holly-woodstarletsandhippiestoCalifornia.DriveslowlyfromthedeserttothePacificOcean,pullingupalongsideretrorelics,sleepinginatipihotelandfuelingupinneon-litdiners.AvenueoftheGiantsTheincredible32-mileroadatHumboldtRedwoodsStateParkiscanopiedbytheworld'stallesttrees.It'soneofthemostjustifiablycelebrateddrivesinCalifornia.Thebesttimeisinthemorningwhensunlightglintsoffdew-drenchedferns.Amongthemajestic（壮观的） woodsalongtheAvenue,thereisaninterestingfour-sidedhearth,designedbyrenownedarchitectJuliaMorgan.Walkingtrailswindthroughallthewoodsforpropertree-hugging.21.WhyshouldweavoiddrivingonthePCHinspringandsummer?A.Itistoohot.C.Itmaybedangerous.B.Itcanbewindy.D.Itistoocrowded.22.WhichroadisusedtohonourpeoplelookingforfortuneinGoldRushwithitsname?A.PacificCoastHighway.C.Route66.B.Highway49.D.AvenueoftheGiants.23.Whatisthepurposeofthewalkingtailsinthemajesticwoods?A.Tomakepeoplehugtreeseasily.B.Toattractmorepeopletocampthere.C.Tomakevisitorswalkaroundrandomly.D.Tohelppeopleplanttreesmoreconveniently.BGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“listeningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign-GMB'sspecial“listeningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“listeningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK-andthey'reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I'malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyouhave-everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight（引人注目）asateenager，you’reveryjudgmentalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyou'realreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI'mconfidentbe-causeIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat'swhatI'vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime-andit'sgoingtosoundreallystupid-butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon'tgoblankwhenI'munderpressure.”24.Whatisthethemeof“listeningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself.B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness.D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife.B.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities.D.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.26.WhatisMaisie'sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective.B.Outspoken.C.Serious.D.Indifferent.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth.B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves.D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.CHorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity,butoneprogramhasseveralhorsefarmsthroughoutthecity'sbusydistricts.GallopNYCprovideslessonstoveterans（老兵）andpeoplewithdisabilities-horsebackridingistheirtherapy（疗法）.OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeachneighborhoodinQueens.Diverhasonlybeenridinghorsesforafewmonths,butsaysshe'salreadyfeltthebenefits.“Ithelpedmecomeoutofmycomfortzoneandbelessshyandlessinmyshell,”shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowsherthatshecanaccomplishotherthingsaswell.JamesWilson,executivedirectoratGallopNYC,saystherearemanywayshorsescanbetherapeutic.“Thehorseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywithpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)mightseetheworld,inareallyguarded,sortofanxiousway,”heexplained.“So,somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareofeachother.”Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.Aftertwoyearsoftherapeuticriding,ateenager,whohadsolittlecorestrengththathismotherhadtobeinthebathtubwithhim,hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeintheshowerbyhimself.Wilsonsaid,“Themovementofthehorsewillloosenupmusclesthatmightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateotherbodypartsandothermusclesthatyoumightnotuse.”“GallopNYChasabout1,000peopleonitswaitlistforlessons,butprioritizespeoplewithdisabilitiesandveterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthetimeonahorse,soifyouwanttorideahorse,comeon,let'sgo,”Wilsonsaid.Lessonsare$55,butthenon-profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostforcustomerswhomayneedsupport.28.WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons?A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.C.Toincreasedisabledpeople'sincomes.D.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.29.WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.C.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.D.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.30.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow?A.GallopNYC'sleader.B.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot.C.Theeffectofthetherapy.D.Waysofguardingpeople'sanxiety.31.WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Itneedstobemorecreative.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DSciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefsandsupportgovernmentactionontheissue,butthesegainsarefragile,anewstudysuggests.Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedtocoverageskepticalofclimatechange.“ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformedreportingwhentheyareexposedtoit,”saidThomasWood,associateprofessorofpoliticalscienceattheOhioStateUniversity.“Buteventrulyaccuratesciencereportingrecedesfrompeople'sframeofreferenceveryquickly.”Resultsshowedthataccuratesciencereportingdidn'tpersuadeonlypoliticiansandpeoplewhoinitiallyrejectedhuman-causedclimatechangealsohadtheiropinionsshiftedbyreadingaccuratearticles.Thestudyinvolved2,898onlineparticipantswhoparticipatedinfourwavesoftheexperimentduringthefallof2020.Inthefirstwave,theyallreadauthenticarticlesinthepopularmediathatprovidedinformationreflectingthescientificviewsonclimatechange.Inthesecondandthirdwaves,theyreadeitheranotherscientificarticle,anopinionarticlethatwasskepticalofclimatescience,oranarticleonanunrelatedsubject.Inthefourthwave,theparticipantssimplywereaskedtheirbeliefsaboutthescienceofclimatechangeandtheirpolicyattitudes.Torateparticipants'scientificunderstanding,theresearchersaskedaftereachwaveiftheybelievedthatclimatechangeishappeningandhasahumancause.Tomeasuretheirattitudes,researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechangeandiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy.“Whatwefoundsuggeststhatpeopleneedtohearthesameaccuratemessagesaboutclimatechangeagainandagain.Iftheyonlyhearitonce,itrecedesveryquickly,”Woodsaid.Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups,includingthosewhooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffectedattitudes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recedes”inparagraph2mean?A.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theresearchobject.B.Theresearchprocedure.C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchresult.34.Whydidresearchersaskparticipantsthesecondquestionaftereachwave?A.Tosurveythegovernment'ssatisfactionrate.B.Tomeasureactiononclimatechange.C.Toteachthemscientificunderstanding.D.Tomakeanassessmentontheirattitudes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceReportOfClimateChangeCanAffectMindsB.OnlineParticipantsJoinedInAFour-WaveExperimentC.AccurateScienceReportingDon'tPersuadeOnlyPoliticiansD.PeopleShouldHearAccurateMessagesAboutClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietycanbetreatedwithmedication. 36.So,whatelsecanbedonetohelp?Herearethreewaysforyourreference.Lavender（薰衣草）Evidencesuggeststhatlavendermaybeaseffectiveasmedicineinimprovingcommonandpersistentanxiety．37．Lavenderhasnosedative（镇静剂），makingitasafealternative．Researchersfoundthatthesmellseemedtohelpmicerelax,allowingthemtoexplorebrightlylitandunfamiliarterritory.38.Thatisprobablybecausetheyweremoreanxious.Talkingtherapies39.Apsychologistexplained,“Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)teachesustobecomeawareofthethoughtsandbodysensationsthatmakeupouranxiousexperience.Ittakescourageandcanfeelcounter-intuitive,butwhenweapproachanxiousthoughtsandbody sensations(tensioninmuscles,knotinthestomach)withcuriosityandkindness-ratherthantryingtofightthem-wegiveanxietylesspower.”MindfulnessMindfulnessmeditationcanbeanexcellentwayofreturningouranxiousmindbacktothepresent.Theobjectofourfocusmaybethesensationsinourbodyaswesitorwalkorbreatheoritmaybesomeexternalstimulisuchassoundoranobject. 40A.WeworryformanyreasonsB.It'sthoughttomakethebraincalmC.MicewereusedintheirexperimenttotestthistherapyD.MicenotexposedtolavenderpreferredtohideinthedarkE.MindfulnesshelpsusseewhatishereatthepresentmomentF.WecanapproachanxietywithakindandcourageousattitudeG.However,expertsagreeotherapproachesmayalsobeeffective第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomancalledCourtneyhasrecentlycapturedtheattentionoftheInternet.Shesharedthe 41 ofhowshebecamehomeless.Courtney42howdisasterstruckwhenshelosther 43 intheexactsameweekthatherhusbanddidtoo.Thecouple44 movedinCourtney'ssister'sbut,unfortunately,theliving_45didn'tworkout.Thepair46livingonthestreets.Theysleptinparkswhilecompletingthe_47intakeprocessforshelteraccommodation.Afterfinallygetting_48,thecouplefacedfurtherchallenges.Itwasdifficulttofindworkthat_49theshelter'srequirements.Sinceherfirstvideo,Courtneyhasgatheredafollowingofalmost70,000peopleontheInternetwhereshehighlightsthe50ofbeingahomelessperson.HervideoswererecentlyspottedbyChelsey,a51womanwhohasgivenalovelygift.Chelsey52shecouldbeofmoreassistance.Chelseysaid,“Istarted_53herstoryandthoughtitnecessarytohelp.Iknewpeopletendtosendmoneyor54,butIwantedtosendheranopportunity.Cashis55_,butIknewifIsenthera56,shecouldfindvirtualjobopportunitiesontheInternetwhilesearchingforafull-timejob.”JustafewweeksaftersendingCourtneythelaptop,Chelseyrealizedshewasinneedofsomeassistancewithherproject.She57topayCourtneytoworkforher.CourtneyisnowhelpingChelseywriteblog_58aboutthestoriesaboutherproject.Chelseycontinued,“Weshouldbe59inanunkindworld,andgivepeopleopportunities,justbecausethatyou'rehomelessdoesn't 60you'renothuman.”4LA.storyB.opinionC.secretD.success42.A.doubtedB.stressed C.explainedD.wondered43.A.lifeB.jobC.familyD.money44.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.initially45.A.targetB.expenseC.criterionD.situation46.A.endedupB.turnedoffC.cameinD.setabout47.A.tiresomeB.necessaryC.nervousD.smooth48.A.rejectedB.approvedC.criticizedD.resigned49.A.askedB.gotC.madeD.met50.A.excitementB.liesC.realitiesD.possibility51.A.warm-heartedB.short-sightedC.fresh-facedD.cold-blooded52.A.recognizedB.insistedC.rea1izedD.worried53.A.hatingB.followingC.writingD.copying54.A.housesB.ticketsC.sheltersD.supplies55.A.nothingB.everythingC.greatD.enough56.A.laptopB.deskC.flatD.car57.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.chose58.A.plansB.commentsC.websitesD.posts59.A.wiseB.richC.kindD.strong60.A.meanB.admit、CexpectD.wish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researcherssaytheyhavefoundmicroplastics（微塑料）-tinypiecesofplasticthatcomeasaresultofthedisposalofindustrialwaste-deepinthelungsofliving 61 (human)forthefirsttime.Theresearch,which62(publish)inthejournalScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentlastweek,isthefirststudy_63(identi