2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题

2022学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewilltheflighttakeoff?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.2.Whichrestaurantdothespeakersprobablydecidetogo?A.TheBurgerKing.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.3.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthelab.C.Atthecafeteria.4.Whendidthemanplantogotothebeach?A.Tonight.B.Nextweek.C.ThisTuesday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaticket.B.Recommendingasong.C.Usinganapp.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistouringthecampus.B.Heisaskingfordirections.C.Heisconfirmingthearrangements.7.WhereisthelectureroomG301?A.It’sinthegym.B.It’sintheCampusCenter.C.It’sinathree-storeybuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanytimeshasWilliamgotvaccinated(接种疫苗)?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.WhatsideeffectdidAnniehaveafterhavinghervaccination?A.Dizziness.B.Highfever.C.Arunnynose.10.WhatistheattitudeofAnnietowardstakingthevaccinenow?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Contradictory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Agentandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.12.WhatdoesAshleysayaboutthehouse?A.Thehousehasayard.B.Thehouseisfullyfurnished.C.Thehouseisatwo-storeybuilding.13.Howshouldthemanpaytherent?A.Bytheyear.B.Bytheweek.C.Bythemonth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthestudio.C.Inthenursinghome.15.HowlonghasAndybeenavolunteer?A.12years.B.18years.C.30years.16.HowoftendoesAndyvolunteerinhospitals?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekend.17.WhatdoesAndysayaboutvolunteering?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Pressured.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdoeswritingadiaryhelpusatwork?A.Itremindsusofimportantthings.B.Ithelpsusorganizethoughts.C.Ithelpsusdetailsecretesanddesires.19Whyiskeepingadiarygoodforourmentalhealth?A.Itdevelopsconfidence.B.Itarousesstrongemotions.C.Itimprovesconcentration.20.Howdoeskeepingadiaryhelpusrememberourexperiences?A.Byrepeatingtheminourmind.B.Bythinkingaboutthemdifferently.C.Bycomparingthemwithpreviousones.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceandTechnologyCamp•Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14•Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30•RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.•Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.•ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75. B.$795. C.$1590. D.$1665.2WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience. B.Funinlearning. C.Codinglanguage. D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers. B.Medicaldoctors. C.Amarriedcouple. D.Computertechnicians.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampContent部分“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned…(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.(该夏令营由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit.”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(实习)ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier. B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems. D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful. B.Diligent. C.Outstanding. D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing. B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames. D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectation.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盘)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.(IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(压缩)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget.”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted. B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand. D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious. B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved. D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses. B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities. D.totackleplasticpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlasticsB.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollution【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.(她说:“我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师NzambiMatee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimesit’shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!____16____GetmovingIt’snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelptoimproveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodandincreaseyourenergylevels.____17____Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There’snoneedtogoallout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkinginyourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.ReduceorgetridofsugarSugarcancauseinflammation(发炎)andworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.____18____Whenyoucutsugaroutofyourdiet,you’lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergylevels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendropafewpounds.DrinkmorewaterYourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.____19____Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthandwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.____20____A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.E.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.G.However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Getmoving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Sugarcancauseinflammationandworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheartdisease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“Sonexttimeyou’refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday’sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However,whenyoudon’tgetenoughrest,you’remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But____21____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(缆车),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It’s____22____howintentionscanchange.Staringoverthe____23____ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmythroat.I____24____heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe____25____intothis?Itwascrazy!Mypalmswere____26____,andmyheartwaspounding.“Five.”Theystartedthe____27____forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests.“Four.”“Three.”“Two.”InthatinstantI____28____mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal____29____thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground._____30_____myanklesplease!Then...“One.”IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto_____31_____itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof_____32_____roseupinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth_____33_____first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem_____34_____myvictoryoverfear.Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon_____35_____oftheworldandthat’swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.21.A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing22.A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny23.A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling24.A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually25.A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned26.A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy27.A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown28.A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made29.A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage30.A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch31.A.approveof B.complainof C.thinkabout D.dreamabout32.A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic33.A.head B.hands C.feet D.back34.A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding35.A.end B.top C.outside D.center【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行，朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下，起初作者感到恐惧，想要放弃，但最终战胜了恐惧，挑战成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋，从缆车上跳下近875码，并不是我计划的一部分。A.sliding滑动；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.climbing爬。根据下文“Butinstead,Ijumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是从缆车上向下跳，由此可知，句中指从缆车上跳下近875码。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图如何改变是有趣的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.important重要的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.”可知，我本来决心进行一次冒险，但现在不敢从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，对我来说，这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A.bottom底部；B.edge边缘；C.middle中间；D.ceiling天花板。根据上文“But_____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar”可知，我准备从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，凝视着缆车的边缘，我感到害怕。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A.correctly正确地；B.frequently频繁地；C.barely几乎不；D.actually事实上。根据上文“myheartwasinmythroat”可知，当时我很紧张，由此可知，紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢？太疯狂了！A.talked说话；B.looked看；C.checked检查；D.turned转动。根据上文“But_____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(缆车),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.”可知，“从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分，由此可知，是别人说服我这样做的，“talkinto”意为“说服”，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A.warm温暖的；B.dry干燥的；C.sweaty满是汗的；D.icy冰冷的。根据句中“myheartwaspounding”可知，我心跳加速，由此可知，当时我很紧张，紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。A.encouragement鼓励；B.order命令；C.process过程；D.countdown倒计时。根据句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知，朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后的决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A.changed改变；B.fixed使固定；C.focused集中（注意力）；D.made制造。根据上文“HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe_____intothis?Itwascrazy!”可知，我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车，由此可知