2023届江西省吉安市重点中学高三下学期3月一模英语试题

江西省万安中学高2023届第一次模考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Takeatourofthecity. B．Talkaboutrebuilding. C．Visitapark.2．WhatdidthewomandobeforelastMay?A．Abusinesswoman. B．Apolitician. C．Ateacher.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Travelling B．Localfoods C．Dinnertime4．Whattimewillthetrainleave?A．At6:10tomorrowmorning.B．At11:00tonight.C．At11:00tomorrowmorning.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Atanamusementpark. C．Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasplantedflowersinthegarden.B．Hehasmadenoodlesforhismother.C．Hehasworkedthewholemorning.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A．Noodles. B．Tomatoes. C．Beef.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A．Toacinema. B．Toapark. C．Tothebeach.9．Howmuchwillthespeakersprobablyspend?A．£8. B．£24. C．£40.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefoods?A．Theyaregoodbargains.B．Theyareofhighquality.C．Theycanbestoredforalongtime.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Callataxiforher.B．Takeataxibackhome.C．Carrythegroceriestothecar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirsparetimeintheevenings.B．TheirhabitsofgoingontheInternet.C．DisadvantagesofgoingontheInternet.14．Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhertimedoingonline?A．Readinguselessinformation.B．Carryingoutresearch. C．Doingherhomework.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechatroomsonline?A．Useful. B．Unreliable. C．Boring.16．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotogetherthisevening?A．Finishtheircollegework. B．Playcomputergames. C．Watchafilm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A．Sheknewhecouldsingwell.B．Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.C．Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18．Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A．Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.B．Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C．Afterhebecameafamouspianist.19．Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A．Hehadhisownpianobar.B．Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C．Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.20．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A．Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.B．Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C．Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArt21．HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A．Bringafriend. B．Getamembership.C．Joinatourgroup. D．Bookaticketonline.22．WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A．Havefreefood. B．Enjoyrealsnow.C．Takeartclasses. D．Meetlocalartists.23．Whicheventlaststhelongest?A．ZooLights:GlowWild.B．DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C．FamilyFunWinterfest.D．YouthFineArtsCourses.BWhenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.“ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershuttheeardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.24．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A．TointroduceStephanietoher. B．Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C．Toshowhisartworktoher. D．Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.25．Inhismother'seyes,thewriter________.A．wasabornartist B．workedveryhardC．wasaproblemsolver D．alwayscausedtrouble26．Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．somethingimaginativeandfun B．thestripesonthepavementC．therainbowinthesky D．importantlessonslearnedinchildhood27．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.A．encouragechildrentopaint B．valuefriendshipamongchildrenC．protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams D．discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenCSince2006,whenCorning,anAmericanglassmaker,developedGorillaGlasstogiveApple’sfirstiPhoneascratch-resistance(防划)screen,manyothertypesoftoughenedglasshavealsoappearedforuseinhandsets.Butaswell-madeastheyare,peoplekeepcrackingandbreakingthem.JingweiHou,attheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,thinkshehasfoundawaytopreventthat.DrHouandhiscolleaguesareamonganumberofresearchersworkingonagroupofmaterialscalledperovskites(钙钛矿).Theoriginalperovskite,calciumtitaniumoxide(CaTiO3),isamineraldiscoveredintheUralMountainsin1839andnamedafterCountLevPerovski,aRussianmineralogist.Sincethen,thenamehascometobeusedforanumberofmaterialsthatshareasimilarcrystal(晶体)structure.Muchoftheinterestinperovskitescomesbecausethosewhichcombinemetalatomswithchlorine,bromineoriodine—membersofagroupofelementscalledhalogens(卤素)—aresemiconductors,whichareasolidsubstancethatallowssomeelectricitytopassthroughit.Thismakesthempotentiallyusefulinavarietyofelectronics.Inparticular,onepromisingfeatureofmetalhalides(卤化物)isthattheycanbeusedtomakenewtypesofsolarcellswhicharemuchbetteratturningsunlightintoelectricitythanthesilicon-based(硅基)cellscurrentlyemployed.OxfordPV,aBritishcompany,isbringingsomeofthefirstperovskitesolarcellstomarket.DrHouandhiscolleagueshavefoundanotherimportantuseofthematerials.Theirstudy,whichwaspublishedrecentlyinScience,showedthatperovskitescreenswereefficientlightemitters(发光体)abletoproducesharp,brightimages.Meanwhile,thescreenswereextremelytoughandhighlyflexible.“Perovskitescreensmightbeunbreakable,”believesDrHou.“Theycanbeusednotjustforphones,butalsoforproductsrangingfromtelevisionsandcomputerstolighting.”Buthedoesbelieveitcouldtakefivetotenyearsofdevelopmentbeforethiswillhappen.Inthemeantime,peopleshouldtakeabitmorecarewiththescreensontheirdevices.28．Whatproblemaretheresearcherstryingtosolve?A．HowtofurtherreduceGorillaGlass’sweight.B．Howtomakephonescreenstoughenough.C．Howtobetterpreventscratchesonscreens.D．Howtolowerthecostoftoughenedglass.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutperovskites?A．Theywerediscoveredover200yearsago.B．TheywerenamedbyanAustralianscientist.C．TheyarewidelyavailableintheUralMountains.D．Theyareaclassofmaterialswithasimilarstructure.30．Whichofthefollowingisauseofmetalhalides?A．Replacingsemiconductors.B．Makingsolidsubstancesflexible.C．Producinghigh-efficiencysolarcells.D．Extendingthelifeofsilicon-basedcells.31．WhatdoesDrHouthinkofperovskitescreens?A．Theybreakeasilyincoldweather.B．Theywillsooncomeontothemarket.C．Theyarehighlysensitivetobrightsunlight.D．Theymaybeusedinvariouselectronicdevices.DOfthe20,000peoplewesurveyedforourrecentsleepsnapshot,just12percentsaidtheywokeupfeelingrefreshedand75percentsaidtheyhadtroublefallingasleepatleastsomeofthetime.Sinceyou’regoingtospendathirdofyourlifesleeping,it’sworthdevelopingsomehealthyhabits.It’simportanttosetasideenoughtimetogetadequatesleepeachnight.Onaverage,adultsneedeighthourstofeelproperlyrested.Somerequireslightlylesswhileothersrequirealittlemore—it’sbesttolistentoyourownbody.Unlessyouhavelongsleeprequirements,youshouldlimityourtimeinbedtonomorethan8.5hours.Goingtobedandgettingupataboutthesametimeeachdayisoneofthebestwaystosetyourinternalbodyclock’ssleep-wakerhythm.Chooseawake-uptimethatworksforyouandaimtogetupwithin30minutesofthattime,sevendaysaweek.Accordingtosleepexperts,youshouldavoidsleepingin,evenifyouhavehadapoornight’ssleep.Theextrasleepdrivewillhelpyousleepbetterthefollowingnight,andsleepinginlatecanactuallydisturbyourbodyclock.Easetheprocessfromwake-uptimetosleeptimebygentlywindingdownwithaperiodofrelaxingaactivitiesanhourorsobeforebed.Keepawayfrombluescreens,vigorousexercise,doingworkordiscussingemotionalproblems.Instead,trytolistentomusic,readabookortakeabath.Thiscanhelpyouavoidstressfulthoughtswhenyourheadhitsthepillow.Yourbedroomshouldbequiet,dark,comfortableandslightlycool.Avoidusingcomputers,mobilephonesorwatchingtelevisioninbed,andremoveanyphysicalremindersofworkthatmightincreasestressfulthoughts.Tostrengthentheassociationyourbrainmakesbetweenbeinginbedandbeingasleep,limityourbedroomactivitiestosleep.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Therightamountofsleep. B．Thequalityofsleep.C．Differentsleeprequirements. D．Goodsleephabits.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sleepingin”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Goingtobedlate. B．Gettinguplate.C．Havingnosleep. D．Havingapoorsleep.34．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanmakesleepdifficult?A．Exercisinghard. B．Enjoyingmusic.C．Doingsomereading. D．Takingabath.35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Mostpeoplecansleepwellatnight.B．Theearlieryouwakeup,thebetter.C．Stressfulthoughtshelpyoufallasleep.D．Arightsleepenvironmentishelpful.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopletendtopeel(削皮)fruitandvegetableswhenpreparingthem.Butoften,it’snotnecessary.____36____What’smore,discarded(被丢弃的)fruitandvegetablepeelscauseclimatechange.Fruitandvegetablesarerichsourcesofvitamins,minerals,fiberandmanyphytochemicalsthatprotectyourcellsfromharm.____37____In2017,theWorldHealthOrganizationreportedthataround3.9milliondeathsayearworldwidewerelinkedtopeoplenoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables.Eating400goffruitandvegetablesaday,astheWHOrecommends,isdifficulttoachieveformanypeople.Socouldconsumingfruitandvegetablepeelshelpwiththisissuebyaddingimportantnutrientstopeople’sdiets?____38____Forexample,nutritionallyimportantamountsofvitamins,suchasvitaminC,andmineralslikeironandzinc,arefoundinthepeelofrootvegetableslikewildcarrots,sweetpotatoesandwhitepotatoes.AndtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureshowsthatunpeeledapplescontain15%morevitaminCthantheirpeeledequivalents.____39____AccordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization,uneatenfood,includingpeel,generates8%—10%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.NewZealandalonereportsanannualwastageof13,658tonsofvegetablepeelsand986tonsoffruitpeels.Giventhenutrientcontentofpeelanditscontributiontofoodwaste,whydopeoplepeelfruitandvegetables?Somemustbepeeledfordifferentreasons.Forexample,theirouterportionsareuneatable,don’ttastenice,arehardtocleanorcauseharm.Also,peelingmaybeanecessarypartoftherecipe,forexample,whenmakingmashedpotato(土豆泥).Areyoustillconfusedaboutwhethertopeelfruitandvegetables?____40____A．Theycancertainlycontribute.B．Thereareimportantnutrientsinthepeel.C．Sometimes,it’snecessarytopeelfruitandvegetables.D．Actually,ifmanypeelsareeatable,don’tpeelthemifunnecessary.E．Withalittlecreativity,youcanincreaseyourfruitandvegetableintake.F．Anotherreasonfornotdiscardingpeelsistheireffectontheenvironment.G．Notconsumingenoughofthesenutrient-richfoodsleadstoanincreasedriskofdeadlydiseases.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 MydadhadbeenmyherowhileIwasgrowingup.Hehadworkedsohardallhislifeto___41___thewholefamily.Hesometimeshadabadfeelingthatmadehimsometimes___42___meandmybrothers,buthesometimeshadagood___43___.Hesharedsomethinghappywithusandshowedusgentlelaugh___44___.Anyway,alwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,myfatherhadbeen___45___inanoldfashionedwayandraisedusinthat___46___too.Therefore,Icouldn'tremembereverbeinghugged(拥抱)bymy___47___.Aftermymompassedaway,myfathermovedclosetowhereI___48___.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Weoftentalkedaboutlife,butwestillhardly,___49___andneverhugged.Finallyhishealthbegantofail___50___andafewmonthslater,braincancerhadtakenhimfromus.Inearlycouldn'tbreathebecauseof___51___anddepression(沮丧).ItwasacoldmorningandIwasthinkingIwouldn’thavegainedjustthe__52__hugfromhim.Oneday,Iwasstandingbythewindowwhensuddenlymysonopenedhis___53___andgavemeahugeheart-felthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmyfather's___54___deepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”I___55___andthetearswelledupinmyeyes.Atthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmet,Ifeltthelove.IfeltIhadbeen___56___bymyfather.Istillhadalotofthingslefttodoandalotoflove___57___toshare.Lifecanseemvery___58___butintruthitisveryshort.Never___59___anopportunitytoshowyourlove.Andalwayskeepyourheartandyourarms___60___forahug!41．A．teach B．educate C．guide D．support42．A．takeaway B．shoutat C．turnto D．careabout43．A．item B．feeling C．survey D．nod44．A．eversince B．asusual C．atpresents D．aswell45．A．raised B．injured C．managed D．recognized46．A．expression B．office C．way D．situation47．A．father B．brother C．grandfather D．uncle48．A．travelled B．lived C．recovered D．arrived49．A．burst B．touched C．talked D．acted50．A．hopefully B．officially C．exactly D．rapidly51．A．loneliness B．stubbornness C．selfishness D．sadness52．A．grateful B．frightening C．last D．cold53．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs54．A．voice B．mouth C．mind D．spirit55．A．danced B．sang C．cried D．begged56．A．loved B．rewarded C．attacked D．protected57．A．saved B．left C．packed D．ignored58．A．simple B．equal C．ordinary D．long59．A．miss B．get C．face D．give60．A．straight B．tight C．open D．busy第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayIspenttimetalkingtoanoldfriendaboutsomeofthe___61___(choose)thatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas___62___(actual)beengoodtous.Andwearevery___63___(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfin___64___nextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyoubecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?IworkonmygoalsbecauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecangetinthewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend__65__(decide)tobuyherfirsthome,shewasreadyandhadeverything____66____(prepare).Butduringthattimeherfatherdiedandshehadtomovehome___67___(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,___68___shedidn'tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat'sexactlythekey___69___thisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon___70___.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TwomonthsagomymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromshoppingwhilewenoticedasmalldoglyingsillonthemiddleoftheroad.Howdangeritwas!Wegotcloselytohimandfoundthathewasbadlyinjured.Sawthepoordog,wedecidedtohelphim.Immediatelywecalledataxiandsendhimtoananimalhospital,wherehewasexaminedandreceivedtreatment.Afterstayinginhospitalforfewdays,hebecamegoodenoughtowalk.Thenwetookhimhomeandlookedafterhimcarefullyuntilhewasfullyrecovered.Nowheisalreadyanimportantmemberofourfamilyandbringsourselvesalotofhappiness.第二节：书面表达（25分）72．假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏HearttoHeart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：1.陈述你的烦恼；2.寻求对方的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

1．C【原文】W:It’ssuchalargepark.M:Yeah,it’sthelargestparkinthecity.Itwasrebuiltlastyear.W:Wheredowebuyticketstogetin?M:Oh,overthere.2．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Lucy.Longtimenosee.W:Yes,Peter.Howareyou?M:Fine.Areyoustillteachingattheschool?W:NotsincelastMay.MyhusbandandIwentintobusinesstogetherassoonasheleftpolitics.3．B【原文】M:I’dliketotrysomelocalfoodswhiletravelling.W:Noproblem.Atdinnertime,therearelotsofchoicesforyou.4．A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonightat11o'clock?W:Youmustbejoking.Mytrainleavesat6:10tomorrowmorning.5．B【原文】M:Okay,Ithinkwe'reabouttotakeoff.Haveyouriddenrollercoasters?W:Actually,thisisthesecondtime.Thefirsttimewaswhenmydaughterwaseightyearsold.6．C

7．A【原文】M:I'mhungry,Mom.Ihavebeenwateringtheflowersinthegardenallthemorning.Islunchready?W:Yes.Washyourhandsfirst.M:Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?W:Beef,eggsandtomatoes.Allarewhatyouliketoeat.M:Arethereanynoodles?Ihaven'teatennoodlesforalongtime.W:Yes,thereare.Thereisrice,too.8．C

9．A【原文】W:Whatdoyoufancydoingthisweekend?M:Wecouldgotothecinema,butthebeachisonlyanhouraway.W:Well,ifallthreeofuswatchamovie,it’llprobablycostaround£40.M:Hmm,that’sprobablyabitmuch.Ifwegotothebeach,we’llonlyhavetopay£8forparking.W:Okay,thatsoundsgood.Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbelike?M:Itlookslikeit’llbesunnyandwarm,maybealittlecloudytoo.W:Fantastic,Ican’twait!10．C

11．A

12．B【原文】M:Oh,Cindy,yougotsomanythings.Threeshoppingbasketsfilledwithfoods!Howmanydayswillthefoodslast?W:Oh,theseareallreduceditemsthatarealmostpasttheir“best-beforedate”.Theydiscountallthesegoodsat10percentoff.It’sagoodwaytostockuponthingssuchasbeefandcannedfoods.M:Don’tyouhavetobuyanygreenvegetables?Oh,no,whatalongcheckoutline!Dowehavetostandinthatline?W:Yes,wedo,butdon’tworry.Thecashiercandealwitheachcustomerveryquickly.Buttoday,sincewecameinyourMiniCooper,I’mafraidbothofusandthegroceriescan’tfitinyourcar.Couldyoupleasetakethetaxibackinstead?13．B

14．A

15．B

16．C【原文】W:Carl,howlongdoyouspendonyourcomputereachevening?M:Well,mycollegeworkusuallytakesatleasttwohours.W:Isthatall?ThenIthinkmaybeIspendtoomuchtimelookingforinformationeveryday—IstartoffbyresearchingonetopiconawebsiteandthenIfollowalinktosomethingelse.SuddenlyIrealizehowlateitisandI’monacompletelydifferentsubject,andIstillhaven’tfinishedtheworkIwassupposedtodo.M:It’sawasteoftime.Andyouknowyoucan’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.W:Ohyes,that’swhyInevergointochatrooms—youhavenoideawhoyou’retalkingtoandwhattheymightfindoutaboutyou.M:WhatIreallylikeareonlinegames.SometimesIstayupreallylateplaying.W:Ifindthemboringandit’snotgoodforyoutositinfrontofascreenfortoolong.M:You’reright.SoI’mtryingtolimitmytimeplayingonlinegames.Andyoucanstopvisitingwebsitesthataren’tgoingtobeusefulforyourwork.W:OK,andthenlet’sgotothecinemathiseveningwiththetimethatwe’vesaved.M:Great!17．B

18．A

19．C

20．A【原文】Oncetherewasapianistinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladywastiredoflisteningtothepianoandaskedhimtosingasong.Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyhadexpectedhecouldsingsobeautifully!Allthepeoplepresenthadagoodtimeandthepianistwasalsoveryhappybecausehefoundthathecouldsingwell.Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianistinano-namebar.Nowhefound,byaccident,hisabilitytosing,sohewentonworkinghardonsinging.Later,thepianistbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilitiesthatyouhaven’tfound.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoudonothingaboutyourtalent.21．B

22．B

23．D【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。21．细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19下的段落中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.(会员价11.95美元，普通门票价美元)”可知，要买到ZooLightsshow的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据小标题FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4下的段落中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.(位于沙漠的OdySeaAquarium正在其DesertCourtyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在FamilyFunWinterfest可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19(ZooLights:GlowWild，1月1日到19日)”，“DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18(DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts，1月4日到18日)”，“FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4(FamilyFunWinterfest，1月4日)”和“YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7(YouthFineArtsCourse，1月18日到3月7日)”可知，四个活动中，持续最长的是YouthFineArtsCourse。故选D项。24．C

25．D

26．A

27．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与小伙伴开心的在道路上画彩虹，本来想展示给母亲看，结果被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，作者最后感慨：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。24．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”（我看到远处有辆车，一认出那辆车我就跳了起来。是我妈妈。我迫不及待地想让她看看我的杰作。）可知，作者当时是很高兴的想把他的杰作给母亲看。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据文中第五段“Mymothershuttheeardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?”（我妈妈关上了耳门，向我走来。她瞪着眼睛喊道:“你到底在想什么?）可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为作者是一个麻烦制造者。故选D。26．词义猜测题。最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”（为了让我们的希望和梦想多彩）推断，此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹，也就是有想象力和乐趣的东西，激励自己保持希望和梦想。故选A。27．主旨大意题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。故选C。28．B

29．D

30．C

31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是澳大利亚昆士兰大学的JingweiHou认为他已经找到了一种防止被摔破的材料，即钙钛矿。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butaswell-madeastheyare,peoplekeepcrackingandbreakingthem.JingweiHou,attheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,thinkshehasfoundawaytopreventthat.(但是，尽管它们做得很好，人们还是不断地打碎它们。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的JingweiHou认为他已经找到了一种防止这种情况发生的方法。)”可知，研究人员试图解决的问题是如何让手机屏幕足够坚硬。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sincethen,thenamehascometobeusedforanumberofmaterialsthatshareasimilarcrystal(晶体)structure.(从那时起，这个名字就被用于许多具有相似晶体结构的材料。)”可知，钙钛矿是一类结构相似的材料。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inparticular,onepromisingfeatureofmetalhalides(卤化物)isthattheycanbeusedtomakenewtypesofsolarcellswhicharemuchbetteratturningsunlightintoelectricitythanthesilicon-based(硅基)cel