被动语态及注意事项演示

（优选）被动语态讲解及注意事项目前一页\总数三十九页\编于十八点被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。目前二页\总数三十九页\编于十八点WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态目前三页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。目前四页\总数三十九页\编于十八点WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态目前五页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.目前六页\总数三十九页\编于十八点主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.目前七页\总数三十九页\编于十八点TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.目前八页\总数三十九页\编于十八点一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.目前九页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.目前十页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed目前十一页\总数三十九页\编于十八点They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.目前十二页\总数三十九页\编于十八点1.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed目前十三页\总数三十九页\编于十八点They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.目前十四页\总数三十九页\编于十八点一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般将来时的被动语态目前十五页\总数三十九页\编于十八点

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.目前十六页\总数三十九页\编于十八点We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．现在完成时的被动语态：

S+have/has+been+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．目前十七页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。目前十八页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolen目前十九页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.目前二十页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated目前二十一页\总数三十九页\编于十八点过去进行时的被动语态：S+was/were+being+done过去进行时的被动语态I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.目前二十二页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．带有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+done带有情态动词的被动语态TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.目前二十三页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.目前二十四页\总数三十九页\编于十八点be+doneam/is/are一般现在时was/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时am/is/are+being现在进行时目前二十五页\总数三十九页\编于十八点be+donehave/has+been现在完成时had+been过去完成时would+be过去将来时will+bebegoingtobe一般将来时can/must/should+be情态动词目前二十六页\总数三十九页\编于十八点表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done目前二十七页\总数三十九页\编于十八点被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.目前二十八页\总数三十九页\编于十八点2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.（常见词有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)目前二十九页\总数三十九页\编于十八点

3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有:give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常见加for的动词有:make,buydraw…

目前三十页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被动1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被动2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被动1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被动2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.目前三十一页\总数三十九页\编于十八点4.系动词没有被动形式，主动形式表被动意义。常见的有taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等.例如：1)Theappletastes

good.2)Thesongsoundsgentle.目前三十二页\总数三十九页\编于十八点5.有些动词如:sell（卖），wash（洗），write(写）等与副词well（好），easily（容易地）等连用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动。例如：

1)Thecoatwasheseasily.2)Thebookssellwell.

目前三十三页\总数三十九页\编于十八点Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered目前三十四页\总数三十九页\编于十八点5.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown目前三十五页\总数三十九页\编于十八点10.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung目前三十六页\总数三十九页\编于十八点LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Inthe