中国文化概览知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院_第1页
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中国文化概览知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院第一章测试ThesignificanceofknowingaboutthefundamentalcharacterofChinesecultureliesin().

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totakehistoryasamirrorforcultureinnovation;tonourishideasforcultureidentity;tocultivatemoralcharacterandstriveforwardinarightwayforculturalrevivalThethreeteachingobjectivesofthiscoursewouldbe().

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nullOneoftheaimofthiscourseistoletstudentsspreadexcellentChineseculturalstoriesinEnglish,withthecontentof(),forpeopleallovertheworldtohaveathree-dimensionalandmoreprofoundunderstandingofthespiritualcharacteristicsofChineseculture.

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Chinesetheory;Chinesesystem;Chineseroad;ChinesespiritandChinesepowerAsfortheprinciplesofcurriculumdesign,thefollowing()areincluded.

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relatingtoreality;contentintegration;divergentthinkingThecoursedesignisbasedontheinheritanceof“()”amongthethreeschoolsofthought,Confucianism,DaoismandBuddhism

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DaoThiscourseisdesignedtomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstandthenourishmentandimmersionofChinesecultureinourlife,andenhancethenational().

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pride;self-confidenceThemaincontentcoverstwoparts,namely().

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theotheristhedevelopmentcourseofConfucianism,DaoismandBuddhism;oneisthe“Dao”usedasaninvisiblemaincluetounderstandtheevolvinghistoryChinesecultureThethreelearningmethodsrefersto().

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learning&realityrelating;criticalinheriting&initiativeinnovating;historicalcombing&logicalanalyzing,classicsThelearningaimsofthiscourseistogainabettercommandoftheideologicalcluetotheChinesecultureaswellasitsprofoundstructuretherein.()

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对Learningthiscoursecouldhelptocultivatecross-cultureawarenessandrevealanactualandcomprehensiveChinesestoriesforothercultures.()

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对ThecharacteristicsofalltypesofChineseculturewouldbetheconcreteinheritanceembodimentofDaoism.()

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错第二章测试“Wen”(文)referstoavarietyofsymbols,aswellasculturalinstitutions,etiquettesystem,andsoon.()

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对Whenever“China”ismentioned,itnotonlyreferstothenameofacountry,butacivilizedculturewithmorethanfive-thousandyearsofoutstandingandmagnificentcivilization.()

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对Civilizationis().

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unitaryCultureis().

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pluralisticTheFrenchscholar()putforwardtheviewpointofopposingthedeterminism.

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PaulVidalBlacheCulturecouldbedefinedintwoways,().

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material;intellectualUsuallythe“()culture”playsadominantandrulingrole.

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strongThedebateaboutEasternandWesternculturearound()wasoneofthereasonsfordiscussionof“therelationshipbetweengeographyandculture”.

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May4thThereisnodifferencebetweenhighandlowculture,butthereisadifferencebetweenstrongandweakculture.()

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对Theviewpointof“emphasizingrighteousnessoverbenefit”,“sacrificinglifeforrighteousness”and“applyingrighteousnesstocontrolbenefit”reflecttherationalthinkingofthinkersofalldynastieson“righteousness”and“benefit”.()

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对第三章测试Theinnersageisthecultivationoftheheart,whiletheouterkinginsocialactivities.()

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对IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,suspicionandcriticismforthe()wereincreasingdaybyday.

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traditionalcultureConfucianisminthe()DynastyhadbeenaschoolfoundedbyduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiod.

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pre-QinItissaidthatConfucianismwasdividedinto()parts.

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eightThetheoryof“()arethecorethoughtofConfucius.

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RenandLi()wasthefirsttointegratethewholemoralnormsintotheone,anethicalideologicalstructureformedwith“Ren”asthecore.

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ConfuciusConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof“Li”putharmonyasthemostprecious.Thepurposeof()liesintokeepaharmonioushumanrelationshipinsociallife.

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LiConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof“Li”put()asthemostprecious.

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harmonyConfucius’ethicalideologicalstructureformedwith“Ren”asthecore,included(),etc.

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filialpiety;fraternity;loyalty;forgiveness第四章测试“Dao”,thecoreofLaozi’scosmology,referstotheoriginalanduniversallawoftheuniverse.()

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对Thecorrectviewofrighteousnessandbenefithaslaidthetheoreticalfoundationandideologicaloriginof().

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socialistcorevaluesAccordingtoLaozi,rulingwithWuweidoesnotmeanthatthesupremerulerdoesnothingatall.()

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对Laozithoughtthatthepoliciesproposedbyotherschoolswereagainstthenaturalqualityofhumanbeingsandthatwisdomandcivilizationcoulddoharmtohumansociety,andthereforeadvocatedreturntotheuncivilizedsociety.()

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对Laoziputforwardtheideathatthingsshouldalwaysbeweakandnotdevelopisagainstthelawofdevelopment.()

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对()isagreatdialecticmasterinancientChina,andthepoliticalthoughtsofWuweiandovercomingthestrongwiththesoftareparticularlyprominent.

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LaoziThecorethoughtof()isfreedomandequality.

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ZhuangziZhuangzi’spursuitoffreedomisspiritualliberation.Hedeniedallexternalformsofbondage,includingthatofConfucianRenandYi.()

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对Zhuangziadvocatedisastateofextremefreedomandemphasizesthetranscendentdetachmentoflife.()

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对ThephilosophyofZhuangziembodiesthespiritoffreedom,mildskepticism,rationalconsciousnessoffollowingnaturallaws,detachmentfromearthlypreoccupations,andanindependentpersonalityofkeepingfreeintheinnerworld.()

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对第五章测试TheBuddhistclassicstranslationbeganinthe()Dynasty.

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EasternHanOurgovernmenthasimplemented()ofreligiousbeliefpolicy.

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freedomWeareintegratingtheideaof“()”withthenewtrendandlevelofmodernhumancultureandcivilization.

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friendlyBuddhismBuddhismwasbornintheancient().

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India“EveryonehasBuddha’snature,andcouldbecomea().”

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BuddhaThemostrepresentativesectofChineseBuddhism,().

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Zen()wastherealinitiatorofZeninChina.

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Bodhidharma(达摩)Zencameintobeinginthe()Dynasties.

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NorthernandSouthernHuineng’sphilosophicalthoughtwasreflectedmainlyfrom()compiledbyhisdisciples.

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TanJingUsuallythefirstsentenceinBuddhismscripturehasbeen“()”.

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asIheard第六章测试TheconsistentinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculturewouldbereflectedfromthethreemainstreamthoughtsof().

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Confucianism;Buddhism;DaoismTheunderstandingofChinesecultureshouldstartfromtwodimensions,timeandspace.()

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对Fromtheperspectiveoftimeandspace,thescholarYuShicuntakestheAnalectsofConfuciusapartforunderstandingasanexample.()

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对ThespiritualcharacterortheofChineseculturealsomeansits().

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geneThefutureanddestinyofthepeopleofa

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