2023届新高考英语第一轮复习模拟调研金考卷四（原卷版）

2023届新高考英语模拟调研金考卷四原卷版第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.LookingafterDad. B.Buyingajacket. C.Holdingaparty.2.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thehouseowner. B.Therepairman. C.Thetutor.3.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hebreaksadrum. B.Hefeelsunwell. C.Heforgetstotakehismedicine.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Finishedreadingabook. B.Haddinnerwiththewoman. C.Gaveaspeech.5.Howwouldthewomanliketogohome?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomangainweight?A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shefeelsstressed. C.Sheisattheageofgettingfat.7.Whatwillthemandotoloseweight?A.Gotoayogaclass. B.Joinajoggingclub. C.Gorunningeveryday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gobackhomeearly. B.Gotoaparty. C.TalktoMom.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?[A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Open-minded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inapostoffice. C.Athome.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthedelivery?A.Forfree. B.15yuan. C.20yuan.12.Whenwillthemangethisdelivery?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.14.Whatdessertwillbepreparedtomorrow?A.Fruits. B.Strawberrypie. C.Chocolatecake.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatwillthemandoafterlunchtomorrow?A.Watchafootballgame. B.Sendchildrentoschool. C.Takeashower.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.6. B.8. C.14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyareeverywhereinhishometown.B.Theyareeasytotrack.C.Theylosetheirnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearches. B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists. B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.C.Hestudiedonatypeofeagle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMotoringwriter,SimonHeptinstalloncesaidthatthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsisn’tthecaratall.Isittruethatthemotoristsmakebetterstoriesthantheirmotors?Hereare3storiestohelpmakeyourowndecision.HenryFordbuilttheQuadricycleIn1896,thegreatinventiveengineerHenryFordfinishedbuildinghisfirstcar,calledtheQuadricycle,inasmallshedbehindhishouse.Hebecameoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulbusinessmenlater—butthistimehehadbadlymiscalculated.ThecompletedQuadricyclewouldn’tfitoutthroughthedoor.He’dbuiltitbiggerthanthewidthofthedoor.Henryhadtouseanaxetochopoutthedoorframetomaketheopeningwider.Thenhecouldultimatelygethispioneeringcreationoutforitsfirstdrive.ItisnowanexhibitinHenryNoelGallagherforgotbuyingacarMillionairerockstarNoelGallagherforgothe’dboughtabrand—newclassiccarfor£110,000.TheformerguitaristwaspuzzledwhenaJaguarMarkⅡarrivedathishouseonadeliverytruck.Itturnedouthehadorderedittwoyearspreviously.Atthetimeheorderedithehadhopedtolearntodrive—butnevergotroundit.Heforgotthewholething,andthecarstillsitsunusedinhisgarage.MariaMugnomadehercarhairyAccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecordstheworld’shairiestcarisaFiat50ownedbyMariaMugnoofSalernoinItaly.TheItalianhairdresserhasspenthundredsofhoursimportingbagsofhumanhairfromIndia,becausesheclaimsthehairisstronger.Shethensticksthelocksontoeverysurfaceofthecar,insideandout.HerfurryFiatisstillroad-illegalhowever.21.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsaccordingtoSimon?A.Thedrivers. B.Theprice. C.Thespeed. D.Theappearance.22.Whatdothethreecarshaveincommon?A.TheyareGuinnessrecordholders. B.Theyareinventedbytheirowners.C.Theyarenotpermittedtogoonroad. D.Theyarenotinuseforcertainreasons.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anengineeringtextbook. B.Acaradvertisement.C.Anautomobilemagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.BKieranMoise,18,startedgrowingouthishairintheeighthgrade,afterlosingafriendtobraincancer.Hehadseenpeopledonatetheirhairtochildrenwhohadlosttheirsduringmedicaltreatmentandwantedtodosame.“Kieranhasalwaysbeenknownforhishair.Itwasabigpartofhispersonalityandwhohewas,”saidhismother,KellyMoise.“Buthehasalwaysbeenthemostcompassionateandcaringperson.Sincehewas6yearsold,hesomehowhadthemindsetofraisingmoneyandgivingittopeoplewhoneedit,andthatneverchanged.”InMay,Moisegraduatedfromhighschoolwithanimpressive19-inchAfro(非洲发式).ButwithhimsettoentertheU.S.AirForceAcademy,itwasfinallytimeforthebigcut.Tomaximizehisimpact,MoiseorganizedaliveeventatalocalbreweryinHuntsvilleandanonlinefundraisingcampaigncalled“Kieran’sCurlsforCancer”,whereheaimedtoraise$1,000perinchcut.OnMay29,nearly100peopleattendedtheevent,wheretheywatchedMoisegethishairbraidedandsnippedoff.HishairwasdonatedtoChildrenWithHairLoss,anon-profitorganizationinMichiganthatmakesfreewigsforkidsandyoungadultsfacingmedicallyrelatedhairloss.Bytheendoftheday,theeventraised$20,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearch“Charitablegivingcomesinmanyforms,fromdirectactsofkindnesstoimpactfulpublicstatementsthatmotivateotherstocometogethertosupportacause,”RichardC.ShadyacJr.,PresidentandCEOforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,toldCNN,“Kieran’ssimpleactofkindnessexemplifies(例证)thepowerofyoungergenerationsandissomethingtocelebrate,aselflessdecisionthatwillmakeadirectimpactonthelivesofthekidsatSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalandchildreneverywhereforyearstocome.”24.WhatcontributedtoKieranMoise’sstartinggrowingouthishair?A.Hishigh-qualityfinehair. B.Thedeathofoneofhisfriends.C.Hiswitnessofchildren’spain D.Theencouragementfromhismother25.WhydoesKieranMoise’smothermentionhischildhood?A.Tointroducehiskinddeedsinthepast. B.ToprovehisuniquepersonalityC.Topraisehimforhiscontributions D.Toshowthatheiskindfromanearlyage26.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Kieran’skindnessbenefitedhimself B.Kieran’slovewillberichlyrewardedC.Kieran’sdeedswillinspiremorekindness D.Kieran’sbehaviorshowedanewformofcharity27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKieranMoise?A.Kind-heartedandcreative B.Kind-naturedandtolerantC.Good-naturedandambitious. D.Good-temperedandconsiderateCThegarment(服装)industryisoneofthelargestcarbonpollutersonplanetEarth,andoneofthegreatestproducersofwaste.Threeoutoffiveofthe100billiongarmentsmadein2018endedupinlandfillwithinayear.Toxicchemicalslandintheenvironmentandworkercommunities,andtheproductionofcottonusesupvastamountsofwater.Thebusinessmodeloffastfashionhasledtoanenormousincreaseintheamountsofclothesthatareproduced,sold,andthrown.AccordingtoMcKinsey,clothingproductiondoubledfrom2000to2014,andtheaverageconsumerbuys60%moregarmentseachyear.Atthesametime,theseclothesarekeptonlyhalfaslongastheywereamerefifteenyearsago.About100billionitemsofclothingareproducedeachyear;that’snearly14itemsforeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Someofthoseneverevenreachtheconsumers;itcausedaminorangerwhenin2018aluxurybrandadmittedtoburningclothesjusttoprotectthebrand.Yet,withclothesbeingsocheap,peopledonotwearatleast50percentoftheirwardrobes,accordingtothisstudy.Theclothingandfootwearindustriestogetheraccountformorethan8percentofglobalclimateinfluence,greaterthanallinternationalairlineflightsandoceanicshippingtripscombined.Waterusageforgrowingcottonhasledtohugelackofwater,andcoloringandtreatmentofgarmentsmakeup17%—20%ofallindustrialwaterpollution.Anindustrythatmakesbillionsontheuseoftheplanetdoesnotsuddenlybecomemoresustainable(可持续的)whentheystartusingorganiccotton,orstartburningtheirunsoldgoods(remember—peopleworkedreallyhardforverylittlemoneyonthoseclothes!)asagreenfuel…28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Toxic”meaninparagraph1?A.Colorful. B.Enormous. C.Beneficial. D.Poisonous.29.Whydopeoplethrowsomanyclothesaway?A.Thenewmodelclothingchangetooslowly.B.Someluxuryclothesarecheap.C.Therearemorenewclotheseveryyear.D.Theywanttomakefulluseofgreenfuel.30.Whatmaygarmentwasteinfluenceleast?A.Fishing. B.Climate. C.Transport. D.Agriculture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Clothingwaste. B.Sourcesofpollution.C.Thegarmentindustry. D.Effectsofenvironmentalpollution.DWhales,particularlybaleenandspermwhales,areamongthelargestcreaturesonEarth.Theirpresenceintheoceanshapestheecosystemsaroundthem.Thesecreaturesarealsohelpingtodeterminethetemperatureoftheplanet.Whenwhalesdie,theysinktotheoceanfloorandallthecarbonthatisstoredintheirextremelylargebodiesistransferredfromsurfacewaterstothedeepsea,whereitremainsforcenturiesormore.Scientistsfoundthatbeforeindustrialwhaling,populationsofwhaleswouldhavesunkbetween190,000to1.9milliontonnesofcarbonperyeartothebottomoftheocean,whichequalstakingbetween40,000and410,000carsofftheroadeachyear.Butwhentheyarekilledandtheirbodiesarepreventedfromsinkingtotheseabed,thatcarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Butwhalesarenotonlyvaluableindeath.Thetidesofexcrement(排泄物)thatwhalesproducearealsosurprisinglyrelevanttotheclimate.Theiriron-richexcrementcreatestheperfectgrowingconditionsforphytoplankton(浮游植物).Thesecreaturesmaybemicroscopic,but,takentogether,theyhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanet’satmosphere,absorbingabout40%ofallCO2produced,fourtimestheamountabsorbedbytheAmazonrainforest.“Whalinghasremovedahugeorganiccarbonpumpfromtheoceanthatwouldhavebeenhavingamuchlargermultiplyingeffectonphytoplanktonproductivityandtheocean’sabilitytoabsorbcarbon,”saysVickiJames,policymanageratWhaleandDolphinConservation.Whatthismeansisthatrestoringwhalepopulationstotheirpre-whalingnumberscouldbeanimportanttoolinfightingclimatechange,andhelpingtoslightlyreducethelargeamountofCO2fromfossilfuelseveryyear.32.Whathappenstothecarbonstoredinwhalesaftertheyarehunted?A.Itremainsintheirbodies. B.Itenterstheatmosphere.C.Itsinkstothedeepsea. D.Ittransferstosurfacewaters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microscopic”meaninParagraph3?A.Tiny. B.Destructive. C.Extinct. D.Rare.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Whalesaremorevaluableaftertheydie.B.Excrementofwhalesacceleratesglobalwarming.C.40%ofCO2isabsorbedbytheAmazonrainforest.D.Whalinghasanegativeinfluenceonclimatechange.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatWecanDotoSaveWhalesB.HowWhalesHelpCooltheEarthC.WhatisClimateChangeDoingtoWhalesD.WhyWhalePopulationsareDecliningSharply第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareoverwhelmed,youfeellikethingsaretoomanytodealwith.Everyonegetsoverwhelmedfromtimetotime,butyoucanstilldosomethingtohandlethisnegativeemotion.36Slowitdown.Thefirstthingyouneedtodowhenyoufeelfloodedoroverwhelmedistosloweverythingdown.37Youwillhavemoretimetofocusonthepresentandthusdothingsmoreleisurely.Theexperienceofbeingoverwhelmedcanfeelverychaoticandoutofcontrol,butwhenyouslowitdown,youarereclaimingcontrolovertheexperience.38Ifyou’rewonderinghowtogetyourlifetogether,it’stimetoreflectonwhatledtothestress.Reflectingisgreatbecauseithelpsyousortthroughthedatayouhavereceivedfrombeingoverwhelmed.Takingthetimetounderstandthedatawillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyourbodyistryingtotellyouifyoumeetwiththesesituationsagaininthefuture.Release,regroup,andredirect.It’seasiersaidthandone,butwhenitcomestofeelingoverwhelmed,thebestthingyoucandoisletitgo.Thereleaseofthesourceoffeelingoverwhelmediscriticaltothe“gettingmylifebacktogether”componentofthisprocess.39Regroupingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutoclosethefeedbackloop(循环)onalltheslowingdown,steppingback,reflectingandreleasing.Itallowsyoutohittheresetbutton,andwithallyouknownow,youcanmoveforwardinapreparedandempoweredmanner.Lastly,youshouldredirect.40Evenifyourtrajectory(轨道)onlyslightlyaltereditscourse,that’sOK!Whatisimportantisthatyouhaveprocessedintegrated,andlearnedfromyourlifesothatyouarebetterpreparedforthefutureandmoreequippedtofaceit.A.Stepbackandreflect.B.Expresswhatyouaretrulyfeelingandthinking.C.Whenyouslowdown,itisasifyouhaveputthebrakeson.D.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyoumustmoveinatotallynewdirection.E.Anotherthingyouhavetodobeforegettingyourlifebacktogetherisregroup.F.Rethinkingaboutyourpreviousmistakesmightgiveyoucluestoavoidtheminthefuture.G.Herearesometipstohelpyougetyourlifebacktogetherwhenyoufeelcompletelyoverwhelmed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentsto41songstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusuallyannouncewhorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto42duringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone43studentofmine.Thisstudentconstantlygetsinto44withtheotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,andbringsdowntheenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,45atleastsomeonehecanconnectwith.Icouldtellhewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinitandthatI’ll46itonthebroadcastforhim.He47recommendedasong.IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputinonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehis48,soeveryoneknewthathecontributedandrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywasextremely49,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierand50inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse51himandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho52himandgavehimachance.There’sstillalanguagebarrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,youcanalways53whereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuine54thatI’veeverseen.“Igavehima(n)55,throughjustonesong.”Itoldmycoworkers.41.A.compose B.recommend C.sing D.perform42.A.read B.act C.enjoy D.follow43.A.cruel B.slow C.clever D.tough44.A.fights B.debts C.chaos D.connections45.A.but B.or C.and D.so46.A.play B.sing C.explain D.introduce47.A.unwillingly B.randomly C.eventually D.hurriedly48.A.work B.struggle C.song D.name49.A.interested B.frightened C.annoyed D.excited50.A.accepted B.accustomed C.focused D.determined51.A.deserted B.misunderstood C.criticized D.envied53.A.acknowledged B.supported C.loved D.helped54.A.remember B.sense C.predict D.value54.A.smile B.kiss C.glance D.nod55.A.experience B.job C.chance D.position第二节（共10小题；每小題分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofhutongscandatebacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),whentheterm“hutong”,56(initial)meaning“waterwells”,firstappearedinitscapital,nowknownasBeijing.TheYuannoblesandhigh-rankingarmyofficials57(award)landsastheirestatesinthecity.Theybuilthousesandcourtyards,nowcalled“Siheyuan”,whichwerearrangedin58orderlywayaroundthewells.IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644),thecenterofBeijingwastheForbiddenCity,withtheInnerCityandOuterCity59(surround)it.Upperclasscitizenswerepermittedtolivecloser60thecenter.Nobleslivedtotheeastandwestofthepalace.Thehutongsformedbytheirhouseswerelinedbyspacioushomesandgardens.Fartherfromthepalaceandtoitsnorthandsouth61(be)thecommoners.TheirSiheyuanswerefarsmallerinsizeandsimplerin62(decorate),andthehutongswerenarrower.Nowadays,ifyouvisitBeijing,Nanluoguxiangisamust-see.The786-meterlongsouth-northhutongislinedwithbars,hotelsandstores.Therearealso8hutongs—63(hide)ontheeastandwestsidesofthemainlaneofNanluoguxiangaswellasformerresidences64celebritiesoncelived.HutongsarethehomeoftheBeijing65(local),whohaveadeepaffectionforthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动。请你为学校英文刊物“CampusWeekly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动内容及过程；2.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnarecentSaturdayevening,mywife,mysonJackandIwerehavingdinnerwhenweheardthesoundsofagroupofkidstalkinginthestreet,outsideourhome.Thenoutofthebluecametwoloudthuds(闷响)aboveourbedroomwindow,followedbythenoiseoflaughterandlittlekidsrunningawaydownourstreet.Iturnedontheexternallightsandrushedoutside,unsureofwhathadcausedthetwothudsorwhatdamageIcouldexpecttosee.Thesilenceofthenightwasbrokenbythedistantlaughteroftheneighborhoodkids.AtthatmomentIwantedtorunafterthem.However,runningbarefootontheroadinthedarkwasn’tawisething.Thelightaboveourgaragehelpedmetoidentifyjustwhathadhappened.Ourhomehadbeenthevictimof“aneggbombing”!Face