2016-2017学年上学期惠州市高中期末质量检测高二英语试题

2016-2017学年上学期惠州市高中期末质量检测高二英语试题2017.01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighbourandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.21.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere________.A.happyB.friendlyC.curiousD.regretful22.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader. B.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers. D.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.23.Theauthorseemstobelievethat________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it’stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.parentsshouldwatchothers’children D.everychildneedsparents’fullattention24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.B.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.C.Thebasicneedsofchildren.D.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.BExpertswarnthattoomuchsittingcouldbedeadly.Scientistsarealsoincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—intheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakescounts.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaven'tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition."Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,"saidEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose（葡萄糖）andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects."Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,"Ekblom-Baksaid."Andwhenthey'reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible."25.Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan________.A.makeapersonunabletoexerciseenoughinadayB.makeapersonbecomelazyC.increaseglucoseandfatinthebodyD.affectthebalanceofglucoseandfatinthebody26.Theunderlinedword“offset"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"________".A.turnto B.workout C.getridof D.makeuseof27.IntheopinionofEkblom-Bak,whenatwork,you'dbetterhavearestby________.A.takingawalkaroundyourofficeB.listeningtomusicwhilesittingC.chattingonlineorplayingcomputergamesD.sendingyourfriendsemails28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarmfulEffectsofSittingTooMuchB.Don'tSitTooMuchWhileWorkingC.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDangerousD.MoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuchC. Thenitcanbeaddedtoyouroptions.D. Asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.E. Youcanseewhatyouhavealreadyreadthroughit.F. Somebooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourshelf.G. Withtherightknowledge,itiseasytochooseagoodbook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ElsaSylvan,a23-year-oldmedicalengineer,wasonhoneymoonwithherhusband.Onedayshewokeupfeelingsomethingjustwasn’t___41___.Overthenextfewdaysshequicklygrewmoreandmoreupset,___42___severeheadaches,andstartedfightingwithher___43___husband.Twoweekslater,afterreturninghome,shewenttoher___44___.Somethingshehad___45___imaginedcouldhappentoherwasproved:shehadatumour(肿瘤)onthebrain.Itcausedthepainful___46___thatwereturningherlife___47___.Elsahadanoperationto___48___thetumour,butitwasn’t___49___somedayslaterthataCTscanuncoveredthatthetumourinherbrainhad___50___fromherrightlung.___51___she’dneversmokedinherlife–shehatedthesmellofcigarettesandnooneinher___52___hadsmoked,either–shehadlungcancer.Lungcanceris___53___justamongsmokers.Youngerpeoplewhohaveneversmokedarefoundouthavingthe___54___disease.However,youcan___55___yourchancesofnotgettinglungcancerby___56___ahealthylifestylewitharegular___57___,goodeatinghabitsandplentyofexercise.“Cancercanhappentoanyone,atany___58___,”saysElsaSylvan.“Whateveryou’redoinginyourlife,healthhasto___59___.Ifyouhaveanysymptoms,youneedto___60___themoutproperlyandjustlookafteryourself.”41 A.delighted B.right C.inpeace D.atease42 A.began B.possessed C.developed D.acquired43 A.loving B.handsome C.talented D.wealthy44 A.parents B.doctor C.boss D.child45 A.once B.always C.never D.sometimes46 A.upset B.headaches C.fights D.symptoms47 A.upsidedownB.upanddown C.inandoutD.stressedout48 A.cut B.remove C.move D.stick49 A.after B.until C.before D.when50 A.transformedB.survived C.spread D.escaped51 A.Because B.If C.Nowthat D.Eventhough52 A.family B.company C.school D.team53 A.nowonder B.nodoubt C.nolonger D.noquestion54 A.hardly B.unlucky C.steady D.deadly55 A.evaluate B.guarantee C.approve D.improve56 A.adopting B.accepting C.exchanging D.refreshing57 A.adolescenceB.schedule C.operation D.honeymoon58 A.risk B.rate C.age D.time59 A.makesense B.putforward C.takeup D.comefirst60 A.check B.let C.break D.le第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1000Mirrors.Oneday,ahappylittledogcameandclimbed___61___(happy)upthestairstothedoorwayofthehouseandlookedthroughitwithhisears___62___(lift)highandhistailmovingfast.___63___hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1000otherhappylittledogswith___64___(they)tailsmovingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,and___65___(answer)with1000greatsmiles.LeavingtheHouse,hethought,"Thisissuch___66___amazingplacethatIwillcomebackandvisititoften."Anotherlittledog,___67___wasquiteunhappy,wenttovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsand___68___(hang)hisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000___69___(friend)lookingdogsstaringathim,hebarkedatthemandsaw1000littledogsbarkingback.Asheleft,hethought,"Whatahorribleplace!Iwillnevercomeagain."Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindof___70___(reflection)doyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。J.K.Rowling,oneofmyfavoritefictionwriter,isknownastheMotherofHarryPotterseries.Hisrags-to-richeslifestoryinspiresmealot.Inherearlytwenties,shehadtogotothenearcoffeeshoptowriteinwinterbecauseofherlivingroomwasverycold.Rowlinghasbeenturneddownbypublishersmanytimesafteracompanyagreedtopublishherfirstnovel.Thenovelturnedouttobeagreatsuccessful,bringingherfameandfortune.Therefore,shedoesn’tstopandkeepslearningnewskills.Inrecentyears,sheismoreascreenwriterthanthenovelist.HernewfilmFantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThemreleasedandgainedworldwideattention.Ican’twaittoenjoyingit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了使高一新生能更好地适应高中生活，校英语报SunFlower请高二学生给他们提一些建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，并向校报投稿。1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间；2.处理好与老师和同学之间的关系；3.积极参加学校社团活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Herearesomesuggestionsforyou,whichIhopemayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.____________________________________________________________