2021年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

2.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't_______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

3.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

4.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek（）

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

5.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

7.Today,peopleliveinaworld______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

8.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

9.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

10.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

15.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

16.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

17.7.____（）

18.75.____（）

19.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

20.68.____（）

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.（）应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

25.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用

26.给我足够的时间，我也能做好

27.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

28.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

29.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多（）

30.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺

31.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

32.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

33.一则我没钱，再则我没时间

五、阅读理解(10题)34.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

36.50.____（）

37.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

38.Malnutritionmaybecausedby________（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

39.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing（）

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

40.Ifyouhavea_____,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing（）

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough

41.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

43.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D

2.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

3.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

4.D句意：自动取款机有好几天不能用了，上周就应该派人把它修好。情态动词题。题干中的第一句话是在陈述事实，第二句话表示过去应该做却没有做的事情，所以根据句意应该用should+havedone形式。而且，句中的ATM和动词fix之间是被动关系，因此应该用shouldhavebeenfixed

5.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确

6.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which,whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which,whom）

7.BB。分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

8.CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

9.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配，意为值得做……，做……是有价值的。故选A

10.A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.B

15.B

16.E

17.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充当的是thebestway的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C；选项B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英语，应译为noonetolisten，不定式充当的是定语。故选D

25.Itistheknowledgeoffirstaidthatplaysacrucialpartwhensomeoneishurt

26.Givenenoughtime,Icandoitwelltoo

27.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求

28.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

29.BB根据题干可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，由此排除A项；C项中world和has之间是省略了that的定语从句，live作居住讲时是不及物动词，后接宾语时应加介词in，所以排除C项；if一般不和ornot连用，所以排除D项。故选B

30.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

31.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

32.无论做什么，只要我们对此采取脚踏实地的态度，就一定能从中有所收获

33.Foronething,Ihaven’tgotanymoney;foranother,Ihaven’tanytime

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知，如果国家想继续开发自己的资源，就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源，以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知，要想实现2