2023届山东省聊城市齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模英语试题及参考答案

—2023学年高三年级第三次联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWetakethekidsouteveryonceinawhile,buttheygetboredifwechooseplaceslikerestaurantsorshoppingmalls.HerearesomeofthebestplacesforkidsinHyderabad.SnowWorldIfyouandyourkidslovesnow,thenSnowWorld,whichyoucanvisitbetween11:00amand8:00pm,iswhereyouneedtobe.Thebestthingisthatyoucanevenenjoythesnowduringsummers;youcanmakeasnowman,havesnowfightswithyourkids,ridetheicecarsordosomefuniceskating.Andwhenyougethungry,youcangrababiteofsometastyfoodintheicehotel.TheJumpZoneWhosaysyourkidscannothavefunwhentheweathergetswarminHyderabad?DrivewtotheJumpZone,whichallowskidsaged5~12toplayandremainsopenfrom11:00amto9:30pm,andenjoyitsvastindoorplayarea,wherethereareslides,dancefloors,toystorideon,andjumpingcastles.RamojiFilmCityRamojiFilmCity,whichremainsopenfrom9:00amto8:00pm,haseverythingyouneedforfunandentertainmentinoneplace,Yourkidswillbeamazedbythebeautifulgardens,amazingsetsformovies,andstrangestreets.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingridesandgamesthere.NehruZoologicalParkNehruZoologicalPark,whichremainsopenfrom8:30amto5:00pm,isagreatplacetoletyourkidsspendqualitytimewithdifferentanimals.Inthisvastparkyoucanseeover100speciesofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Otherfunactivitiesincludeelephantrides,trainrides,andtheDinosaurPark.Italsohasanexcellentfoodcourtwhereyoucansitandenjoytastyfoodanddrinks.21.Whichplacehasthelongestopeninghours?A.SnowWorld. B.TheJumpZone.C.RamojiFilmCity. D.NehruZoologicalPark.22.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheJumpZone?A.Itdoesn’twelcomekidsofallages.B.Itisespeciallycrowdedonwarmdays.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughroomforsliding.D.Itattractskidswholoveplayingoutdoors.23.WhatdoSnowWorldandNehruZoologicalParkhaveincommon?A.Theybothoffertrainingsessions.B.Theybothprovideaplacefordining.C.Theybotharesuitableforextremesports.D.Theybothofferachancetoseewildspecies.BPennStationShoeRepairandShoeShineisasmallshoeshiningbusinessinNewYorkCity.Onarecentweekday,customerssatdownattheshoeshinebusinessandpulledoutnewspapersandphonestoreadwhiletheirshoesgotshined.Theshoeshinerscleanedthefootwearandaddedanoilysubstancetoprotecttheshoes'leathermaterial.Whenitwasfinished,thecustomerspaideightdollarsforthework.ShoeshininghasalonghistoryintheUnitedStates,datingbackhundredsofyears.Buttoday,duetotheCOVID-19pandemic,morepeopleworkfromhomethaninthepast.Andithasbecomepopulartowearmorecasualworkclothes.Thosemeanfewercustomersforshoeshiningbusinesses.RoryHeenanisa38-year-oldaccountantfromPhiladelphia.HesaidasayoungboyhewouldtakethetrainwithhisfathertohisofficeoneFridayeachmonthandwatchhimgetashoeshine.“AndhereIam,youknow,30yearslater,doingthesamething.So,it'scertainlysomethingthat'spasseddownovertime,”hesaid.AtDavidMesquita'sLeatherSpa,whichoperatesfiveshoerepairandshinebusinessesinthearea,therepairsarethemajorpartofitssales.Butshoeshinesarestillanimportantofferingtobringpeopleinasmostshoerepairbusinessesdon'thavetheservice.Beforethepandemic,LeatherSpahadfourshoeshinechairsatitsbusinessinsideNewYork'sGrandCentralTerminal.Itemployedsixshoeshiners.Together,theywouldcompleteabout120shinesaday.Now,thereareonlythreeshoeshinerswhodo40or50shinesadayatmost.“Trafficisslowlycomingbackin,thoughwe'restillnotback100percentofwhatwewere,”Mesquitasaid,addingthatshoeshiningisn'tsomethingthatwilleverfullygoaway.“Peopleliketotreatthemselves,”hesaid,“whetherit'sonceaweekortwiceaweekoronceeverytwoweeks.It'sjustnice.”24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.Thedarkfutureoftheshoeshiningbusiness.B.Reasonsforthechangeofpeople'slifestyle.C.Theriseandfalloftheshoeshiningbusiness.D.Causesofthedeclineoftheshoeshiningbusiness.25.WhatdidlittleRoryHeenandoregularlyA.Heshinedhisfather'sshoespersonally.B.Heaccompaniedhisfathertowork.C.Herecordedhisshininghisfather'sshoes.D.Hegreetedhisfatheratthetrainstation.26.Accordingtothetext,LeatherSpa'sshoeshiningservice.A.meansagreatdealtoitsoverallbusinessB.canbeenjoyedinmostshoerepairbusinessesC.ismoreprofitablethanitsshoerepairbusinessD.doesexpandgraduallyduringthepandemic27.What'sMesquita'sattitudetowardsthefutureofshoeshiningA.Mixed. B.Hopeless. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.CThere'snothingquitelikecookingovermygasstovewithbeautifulblueflame,soquicklyadjustedandsosuitedtoitspurposethatwhenthingsrunsmoothlyinlife,wesayweare“cookingwithgas”.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Newstudiespublishedthisyearhaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutpoisonousfumes（烟气）inourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttoshiftourcookinghabits？Thebigsurpriseinonenewstudy,conductedbyenvironmentalscientistsatStanfordUniversity,istheamountofunburnedgasthatleaksintokitchenswhenastoveisoff.Theyfoundthatmorethanthreequartersofmethane（甲烷）thatescapesfromastovedoessowhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimperfectpipefittings.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbyburningwhenastoveison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcanupsetthelungs.DrewMichanowicz,aseniorscientistatPSEHealthyEnergy,anonprofitresearchandpolicygroup,said,“Alotofusworkathomenow.Wetakeabout20,000breathsaday,andmystoveislike10feelawayfromme.Whatelseisinnaturalgas”Michanowiczalsofretsthatasmorepeopleweatherizetheirhomesandclosewindows,theyarereducingairexchange,whichmeansindoorpollutionwillbeworse.Notsurprisingly,theAmericanGasAssociationhascriticizedbothstudies,sayingthelevelsofVOCsfoundintheBostonstudyare“reassuringlylow”.WhatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthisTheymightfollowMichanowicz,whoboughtaninductionburner（电磁炉）anddoesmuchofhiscookingonit.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I'veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthood（吸油烟机）overmystove-somethingonlyabout25to40percentofpeoplesaytheydo.Andweatherpermitting,I'llopenawindow.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherusinggasstoveaccordingtoparagraph1A.Itischallenging. B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisquitetime-consuming. D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.29.WhatleadsmostmethanetoescapefromastoveaccordingtothenewstudyA.Theinefficiently-burntgas. B.Thepollutantscreatedbyburning.C.Theimproperly-placedstove. D.Thepoorqualityofthepipefittings.30.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“frets”inparagraph4A.worries B.promises C.denies D.wonders31.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutA.TheinfluenceofMichanowicz. B.Theimportanceofelectricdevices.C.Thefutureofinductionburners. D.Changesofpeople'scookinghabits.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers（激光）tochangethepathofalightningstrike.TheexperimentwascarriedoutonSantismountaininSwitzerland,neararadioandTVtowerhitbylightningabout100timesayear.Usingaspeciallaser,theresearcherswereabletoguidethelightningstrike.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Atpresent,thebestwaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningisbyputtingmetalrods（杆）onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Ifabuildingisverylarge,itneedsalotoflightningrods.Butsomebuildings-suchasairports-aresolargethatit'sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Theideaofusinglaserstoguidelightningisn'1new.Scientistshavebeenworkingontheideaforover20years.They'vesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealaboratory.Butuntil2021,scientistsguidedlightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningboltsfor164feet（50meters）.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge.Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.Inthepast,experimentswithlasersthatfiredmoreslowlydidn'twork.Managingtoguidethelightninginanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.Butdespitetheprogress,thelaserstillisn'tagoodchoicewhenitcomestoprotectinglargebuildings.32.Tostopabuildingfrombeingstrickenbylightning,itisbestto.A.equipitwithmetalrods B.positionitawayfromairportsC.builditonlow-lyingopenground D.keepitawayfromanykindofmetal33.Whatenablesthelasertoguidethelightning?A.Itscolor. B.Itsbrightness. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsconcentration.34.WhatwilltheparagraphfollowingthetextprobablytalkaboutA.Howthelasershouldbeimprovedtoprotectlargebuildings.B.Whenthelaserwillbewidelyusedtoprotectlargebuildings.C.Whyitisunnecessarytousethelasertoprotectlargebuildings.D.Whatpreventsthelaserfrombeingusedtoprotectlargebuildings.35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.ScientistsFindaNewUseoftheLaserB.ScientistsGuideLightningwiththeLaserC.ANewIdeaHasBeenTestedtoGuideLightningD.ANewWaytoProtectBuildingsHasBeenFound第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofInventionsTheysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention,butinventiondrivestheeconomy.Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.36Anditgoesbeyondculture.Themoderneraisarguablythegreatesttimeinthehistoryoftheworldforinnovation,butnoneofitwouldhavehappenedwithouttheinventionofelectricitysuppliedondemand.Withthatoneadvancement,incamethefastest-changingperiodinhumanhistory-andthegreatestpopulationgrowth,too.37Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.Themodembathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.38Peopleeatbetter,andmoresafely,becauseofinnovationswenowtakeforgrantedliketherefrigerator,theovenandrunningtapwater.Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight.39Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.40Howpeoplecommunicate,work,eat,travel,shop-it'sallsubjecttoinnovationandinvention.Advancesdon'talwaysimprovelife,though,asmanypeoplearelearningthroughtheconstant-accessstrugglesofsmartphonesandever-presentnoisepollutionincities.A.Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.B.Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.C.Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.D.Theyhaveaffectedthewayweconsumemedia.E.Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.F.Newtechnologiesoftensimplifytheaverageperson'slife.G.AndthathasledtotheEarth'spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwenty,IhadadognamedTrixie.Shelovedmedearlybut41anyoneelse.Oneafternoon,Iwassittingonmyporch（走廊）readingabookwithTrixiebymysidewhenmycolleagueJasonwalkedby.Hestoppedandasked,“MayIcomein”Ihadno42inhim,andIwantedtofinishmybook,solsaid,“Solongasyoucangetpastmydog.”Iwasquite43thatthiswasn'tgoingtohappen,soI44reading.Heopenedthegate,walkedinandclosedit.Trixieremainedstrangely45.Jasonwalkedconfidentlytowardme.Trixiegotupand46Jasonandlickedhishand.Itseemedasiftheywerefriendsforalongtime.Heasked,“MayIsitdown”Inshockedsilence,I47.Hesaid,“Thisisaverynicedog,”lookingather48.Trixiesatwithustheentiretimestaringathim,tailwagging.Twoyearslater,JasonandIgotmarried.Hetoldmethatourstory49adogandacookie.Seeingthe50onmyface,hetoldmethis:He'dknownfrommybrotherthatifhecouldmakefriendswithmydog,thenhemighthavea51tomarryme.So,everyday,withoutmy52,he'dwalkbyourfence.WhenTrixiebarkedtoscarehimaway,he'd53heracookie.Thislastedforaboutsixmonthsuntilthedayheaskedifhecouldcomeinandsitontheporchwithme.Ofcourse,she54himinbecause,althoughIwasherfirstlove,55washersecond!We'vebeenmarriedforthirty-sixyears.Thankyou,Trixie!41.A.misled B.distrusted C.misunderstood D.disappointed42.A.belief B.experience C.doubt D.interest43.A.aware B.nervous C.sorry D.afraid44.A.finished B.avoided C.continued D.postponed45.A.modest B.still C.energetic D.optimistic46.A.stopped B.protected C.comforted D.approached47.A.admitted B.nodded C.refused D.apologized48.A.lovingly B.jokingly C.patiently D.regretfully49.A.calledfor B.leftout C.startedwith D.focusedon50.A.confusion B.anger C.concern D.embarrassment51.A.plan B.duty C.right D.chance52.A.warning B.knowledge C.recommendation D.direction53.A.make B.lend C.throw D.owe54.A.allowed B.urged C.forced D.took55.A.praise B.pleasure C.food D.friendship第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。About385,000peoplefrom192countriestakepartintheyearlyprojecttocountbirds.Theevent56（launch）forthefirsttime25yearsago.SteveandJanetKistlerfromtheAmericanstateofKentuckyareamongthose57（involve）themselvesinit.They'vedonesoeveryyear58thenow-internationaltraditionstartedin1998.ForMoiraDalibor,59schoolteacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.She'sleadingagroupofstudentsandparentstoagarden60（collect）data.BeccaRodomsky-Bish,61worksattheCornellLabofOrnithologyinNewYork,istheproject'sleader.TheLaborganizestheGreatBackyardBirdCount（GBBC）alongwiththeNationalAudubonSocietyandBirdsCanada.“Everyyearweseeincreasedparticipation,and2022wasabigjump,”Beccasaid.InIndia,whichhadthe62（high）participationoutsidetheUSlastyear,tensofthousandsofpeoplesubmittedbirdchecklists.TheworldwidedatagoesintotheeBirddatabaseusedbyscientistsforresearchondifferentbird63（population）.TheGBBCispartofarisein“citizenscience"projectsinwhichvolunteerscollectdataaboutthe64（nature）worldforusebyresearchers.Theinformationhelpsresearcherstrackthenumbersofdifferentkindsofbirds,whichthenhelpswiththeir65（protect）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，本周六你班将组织一次乡村旅游活动。请你就此事给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldKayzenHuntervisitsWaffleHouseeveryweekendtohavebreakfastwithhisfamily.TheyalwayschoosetositinDevonteGardner'ssection,becausetheygetthebestcarefromtheirfavoritewaiter.ThefamilyinstantlyfeltclosetoGardner,whowouldgreetKayzenwithahigh-fiveeverytimetheyenteredtherestaurant.Kayzenneverneededtosayhisorderagain,becauseGardneralreadyknewitbyheart.Thefamilyreallybelieveshe'sthenicestpersonever,whichiswhytheywereeagertohelphimwhentheylearnedhisstory.Oneday,whilediningattherestaurantwithhisgrandfatherJohnDonofrio,KayzendiscoveredthatbehindGardner'skindnessandwarmthwerealotofpersonalstruggles.Atthetime,Gardneraskedthepairiftheyknewwherehecouldbuyanaffordablecartousetogettowork.Itturnedoutthewaiterhadbeenwalkingalongdistancetoandfromworkeveryday.Heandhisfamily,consistingofawifeandtwoyoungdaughters,werelivinginamotel（汽车旅馆）roomaftertheirapartmentbecameunsuitabletolivein.Theyhadbeenlivinginamotelformonths.Kayzencouldn'terasehisfriend'sstoryfromhismind,soheimmediatelytoldhismomaboutitwhenhegothome.“WehavetostartaGoFundMepageandhelpGardnergetacar!”hekeptsaying.Hedidn'tgiveupontheideauntilhismomVittoriagavein.Theirgoalwastoget$5,000indonationssoGardnercouldpurchaseacar.Vittoriaandherhusbandwereeagertohelptheirsonachievethegoal,especiallysincetheyhadthesameexperienceyearsago.Ittookalongtimetorebuildtheirlives,buttheywereabletobounceback.Now,theywantedtohelpDevontedothesame.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alocalnewsstationpickedupthestory,andbeforetheyknewit,moredonationsbeganpouringin.