北京西城区高考英语二模试题

北京西城区高考英语二模试题北京西城区高考英语二模试题PAGE北京西城区高考英语二模试题2018年北京西城区高考英语二模试题

2018.6本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A．$19.15.

B．$9.15.

C．$9.18.

答案是B.1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecake?

A．Delicious.

B．Notverygood.

C．It’sOK.2．Whoisinthehospital?A．Tom’ssister.

B．Tom.

C．Betty.3．Whatcausedhisheadache?

A．Toolittlesleep.

B．Thehat.

C．Thesun.4．WhenwillthespeakersgettoBeijing?

A．At8:30.

B．At8:50.

C．At9:00.5．HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第1页。

A．Tendollars.

B．Elevendollars.

C．Sixdollars.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第1页。

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6至8题。6．Whereistheflat?

A．Inthecentralpartofthetown.

B．B．Nearabusyroad.C．C．Besideapark.7．Howmuchistherent?

A．13poundsaweek.

B．120poundsamonth.

C．300poundsayear.8．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflat?

A．Helikesitverymuch.

B．Hedoesn’tlikeit.

C．Hewantstoseeitfirst.

听第7段资料，回答第9至11题。9．Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.10．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A．ThewomancanwriteFrendh.

B．Thewomancan’twriteGerman.

C．ThewomancannotonlyspeakGermanbutalsowriteit.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?

A．It’sdifficult.

B．It’seasy.

C．ItisthesameasGerman.

听第8段资料，回答第12至13题。北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第2页。12．Whocalledwhom?北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第2页。

A．JamescalledJohn.

B．JohncalledJames.

C．JanecalledJohn.13．Wherewilltheymeet?

A．Attheentranceofthestadium.

B．Attheentranceofthemuseum.

C．Attheentranceofthetheater.

听第9段资料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A．CollegeRoad.

B．Arestaurant.

C．Abank.15．Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A．No.8.

B．No.18.

C．No.80.16．Wherecanshetakethebustotheplaceshewantstogoto?

A．CollegeRoad.

B．BridgeStreet.

C．TheInternationalBank.

听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidn’tMrBlackofferRoom112tothethreemenatfirst?A．Thekeyhadbeenlost.

B．B．Itwastoosmallforthreemen.C．C．Itwasnotbrightenough.18．HowmuchdidMrBlackfirstaskeachmanfortheroom?

A．$30.

B．$10.

C．$9.19．Whydidtheassistantreturnonly$3tothemen?

A．Themanagerhadaskedhimtodoso.

B．Hecouldn’tdividethemoneyforthethreemen.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第3页。

C．Hewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第3页。20．Howwerethemanagerandhisassistantdifferentinbehaviour?

A．Themanagerwashonestbuthisassistantwasnot.

B．Theassistantwascleverbutthemanagerwasnot.

C．Themanagerdidnotknowhowtomakemoney,buttheassistantdid.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants．

A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever

答案是B。21．You

television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A．alwayswatch

B．arealwayswatching

C．havealwayswatched

D．havealwaysbeenwatching22．Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but

shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.

A．while

B．when

C．after

D．as23．IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover

telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby

letter.A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．the;a24．Childrenundersixarenot

toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence（智力超凡）。

A．permitted

B．admitted

C．accepted

D．received25．Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed

theprice.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第4页。

A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第4页。26．—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.—

?—Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A．Ibegyourpardon

B．Speaklouder,willyouC．What’sthat

D．Willyourepeatwordforword27．Withsummercomingon,theweathergetshot

.A．dayafterday

B．dayandnight

C．dayinanddayout

D．daybyday28．Mymoney

.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout29．—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.

A．yet

B．indeed

C．though

D．anyway30．—CouldIuseyourbike,Jack?

Ofcourse,you

.

A．can

B．may

C．could

D．might31．Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained

.A．quiet

B．secret

C．silent

D．calm32．

fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A．Wedidnotmake

B．Havingnotmade北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第5页。

C．Wehadnotmade

D．Nothavingmade北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第5页。33．Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that34．—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?

—

.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.

A．Yes,Idid

B．No,Ididn’t

C．Yes,Ididn’t

D．No,Idid35．SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto

aconversationwithanEnglishspeaker.

A．goon

B．carryon

C．keepon

D．holdon第二节

完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。

TheDepression（冷清）didn’tmakemuchchangeinmygrandparents’lives.Butitdidbringanunendingflowofmenoutof

36

,drifting（beingcarried）fromjobtojob,tothefarm.The37toshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hequietly

38

thathehadn’teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghima

39

,thensaid,“There’sastack（堆，垛）offirewoodagainstthefencebehindthebarn（谷仓）.I’vebeen

40

togetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustabout

41

timetofinishthejobbeforelunch.”

Grandmasaida

42

thinghappened.Themangota

43

inhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.She

44anotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn’t

45

much,butwhenheleft,his

46

straightened,“Nothingruinsamanlike

47hisself-respect,”Grandpalatertoldme.

Soonafter,anotherman48upaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressed

49

asuitandcarriedasmallsuitcase.Grandpacameout,lookedatthemanandoffereda

50.“Thereisastackoffirewoodalongthefencedownthebarn,I’vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It’dsurebea

51tome.Andwe’dbepleasedtohaveyou

52

forlunch.”北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第6页。

Thefellowsethissuitcase

53

andneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenheset

54towork.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第6页。

Grandmasaysshedoesn’trememberhowmanystrangersthey

55

amealwithduringthoseDepressiondays——orhowmanytimesthatstackoffirewoodgotmoved.36．A．life

B．business

C．farming

D．work37．A．guest

B．first

C．second

D．next38．A．explained

B．spoke

C．described

D．talked39．A．glance

B．little

C．bit

D．look40．A．dreaming

B．needing

C．wishing

D．hoping41．A．some

B．full

C．much

D．enough42．A．fearing

B．funny

C．serious

D．surprising43．A．light

B．flame

C．shine

D．fire44．A．put

B．took

C．set

D．sat45．A．say

B．drink

C．eat

D．have46．A．shoulders

B．arms

C．feet

D．hands47．A．throwing

B．losing

C．hurting

D．protecting48．A．went

B．appeared

C．came

D．showed49．A．up

B．in

C．with

D．by50．A．smile

B．wave

C．nod

D．handshake51．A．favour

B．offer

C．help

D．wonder52．A．stay

B．remain

C．honour

D．wait53．A．away

B．aside

C．along

D．around54．A．for

B．off

C．of

D．upon北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第7页。55．A．spared

B．supplied

C．supported

D．shared北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第7页。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。A

JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!

InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathoninlhour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetersonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800-meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.

Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’mnotinsportsbecauseI’mcourageous,”shesays,“It’sbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida,abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.“Playersbangedeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”

Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.

NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph,,”saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”56．WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?

A．Shewasbrave.

B．Shewascompetitive.

C.Shewasstrong.

D．Shewasdisabled.57．Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?

A．Highschool.

B．Juniormiddleschool.

C．Highereducation.

D．Primaryschool.58．WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?

A．Workhard.

B．Hopeforthebest.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第8页。

C．Dreamalot.

D．Havegreatwishesandworkhard.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第8页。B

Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.

JohnMarrit,apsychologist（心理学家）inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,“isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.”Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson’smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.59．Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis

.

A．inexistence

B．onlyanidea

C．beingtriedout

D．hasnotyetcomeintobeing60．Themachine

.

A．followstheperson’sorder

B．iscontrolledbyacomputer

C．doesexactlywhatthepersondoes

D．iscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson’shead61．Thedifferencebetweensuchanewmachingandarobotisthat

.

A．thenewmachineismoredifficultthanarobot

B．thenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolled

C．arobotissontrolledbymanindirectly

D．arobotcan’tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第9页。C北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第9页。

Therearetwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengingeeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliableaspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.Theyaretobecombined（联合）.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcan’tstop,ifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.

Givenacertainpowerofengine,andsoacertainamountofoil,thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightofaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuelradioinstruments,passengerseats,orfreight（货物）room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.Sotheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetywillallow.Thedesignermustworkoutthenormalloadthateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe“stress（压力）man.”Hetakesnoticeofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepartasameansagainsterrorsinproduction,accidentaldamage,etc.

Thestressman’sdecisionsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.Oneortwosmallpartsarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerwanted.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeone——forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstricttests.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.

Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentpermissionofflight,withoutwhichitisillegal（非法的）tofly,exceptfortestflying.62．Themaindifficultyofaircraftdesignliesin

.

A．thecombinationoflightnessandreliability

B．thespeedandcheapness

C．reliabilityandpassengercomfort

D．itsenginepowerandoilburning63．Thestressman’sjobistoworkout

.

A．howsafetheplaneis

B．theloadthateachpartbearsC．thepossibleerrorsmadebydesigners

D．theamountofloadtheaircraftmaycarry北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第10页。64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第10页。

A．Thetotalweightofanaircraftdependsonthepoweroftheengine.

B．Anaircrafthastopassallthetests.

C．Permissionofflightcanbegotfromthegovernment.

D．Itisnecessaryforallthefirstplanestobetestedintheair.65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotfalse?

A．Nearlyeveryseparatepartistested.

B．Notasinglepartistested.

C．Notallthepartsaretested.

D．Noneoftheseparatepartscanbeusedwithoutbeingtested.D

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle——comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependedentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchtiringwork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks,Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechidrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第11页。66．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第11页。

A．Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.

B．Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C．Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D．Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.67．Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersshouldnotdo?

A．Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B．Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

C．Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D．Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.68．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare

.

A．notreallyimportantskills

B．moreimportantthanotherskillsC．differentfromlearningadultskills

D．almostthesameaslearningotherskills69．Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbegotridofbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybedecidedby

.

A．educatedpersons

B．thechildrenthemselves

C．teachers

D．parents70．Whyshouldchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork?

A．Becausemostchildrendon'tliketheirteachers.

B．Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.

C．Becausetheycanlearnmuchmorethingsinthisway.

D．Noneoftheabove.北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第12页。E北京西城区高考英语二模试题全文共15页，当前为第12页。

Everyobjecthasweight.Butthecenterofitsweightisnotalwaysinthemiddleoftheobject.Ifthetopofanobjectisheavierthanitsbottom,itwillfallovereasily.Wesaythatitscenterofgravityishigh.Butifthebottomisheavier,itwon’tfalleasily.Thenwesaythatitscenterofgravityislow.

Lookatthefirstpicture.Thisemptyboxmustfallover,becauseitscenterofgravity（C）isnotabovethelineofitsbottom（AB）

Nowlookatthesecondpicture.Thereissomeheavyironinthebottomofthisbox.Itwillnotfall,becauseitscenterofgravityisaboveitsbottom.71．Ifthebottomofanobjectis

itstop,itwillfallovereasily.

A．lighterthan

B．heavierthan

C．noheavierthanD．asheavyas72．Pleasepointoutwhichboxwillnotfall.73．ThereasonwhytheLeaningTowerofPisadoesnot