2022年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

2.Yoursisterhasmadean_____foryoutoseethedentistat3thisafternoon（）

A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment

3.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty（）

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

4.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

5.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

6.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

7.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

8.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

9.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

10.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany（）

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

二、完型填空(10题)11.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

12.52.（）

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

13.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

14.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

15.58.（）

A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers

16.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

17.45（）

A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still

18.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

19.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

20.43.（）

A.onscheduleB.overandoverC.soonerorlaterD.inadvance

三、翻译(3题)21.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

22.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

23.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Thereisnoevidence（）housingpricewillcomedowninthenearfuture

25.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked（）

26.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_______canbeusedinothercontext（）

五、单选题(0题)27.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

六、单选题(0题)28.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege（）

A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown

参考答案

1.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（低温、光、食物等）敏感。故选C

2.AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。makeanappointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A

3.A父亲在遗嘱中写道：每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+（each/every+）单数名词结构作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

4.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not，即notdoing的形式。故选B

5.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

6.A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

7.C——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C

8.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事

9.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知，选C

10.B

11.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用forexample（例如）。故选A

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between：在……之间（常指两者之间）；on：关于，在……之上；in：在……里面；for：为了，关于。根据句意可知，选A

13.A［考点］语法结构题

分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰things，且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A

14.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bdeal：交易；bargain：便宜货，特价货；surprise：惊喜；thing：事物。根据句意……总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B

15.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C句意：这本书涵盖了中国18世纪最受欢迎的三百多道菜。conceal：隐匿，隐藏；reveal：揭示，揭露；cover：涵盖，包括；discover：发现，发觉。根据句意可知，选C

16.C［考点］词义辨析题

sure：确信；fond：喜欢；full：充满，befullof:充满……；short：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C

17.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。however：然而，可用逗号与句子隔开，表转折；yet：现在，即刻；although：尽管，虽然；still：还是，仍然。故选A

18.C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.为一常用搭配，表示做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of

19.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds）而不是street（街道）或city（城市）,passenger（乘客）包括在crowd之中。故选B

20.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作，天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前（inadvance）了解天气变化。根据最后一段最后一句…learnofitaheadoftime…中的aheadoftime可知，此处是近义词复现。onschedule：准时，按时间表；overandover：反复，