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浙江省宁波市慈溪市阳光实验中学2023年初三4月调研测试(二模)英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who2、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(琼州海峡)inseveralyears.A.willbebuilt B.isbuilt C.hasbuilt3、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an4、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In5、DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive6、Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.saves7、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperHarryPotteraninterestingbook?A.whether;are B.how;is C.that;was D.if;was8、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A.Iwillbeinvited B.IaminvitedC.Iwillnotbeinvited D.Iamnotinvited9、–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--______,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternot C.Goahead10、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takeinⅡ.完形填空11、Alittleboykeptacaterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)inalargebox.Onedaythecaterpillarclimbedupastickandstartedtocreateacocoon(茧).Hismothertoldhimthecaterpillarwasgoingtogothrougha(n)1andbecomeabutterfly.Thelittleboywatchedeveryday,waitingforthecomingoutofthebutterfly.Onedayithappened,asmallhole2inthecocoonandthebutterflystartedtostruggle(挣扎)tocomeout.Atfirsttheboywas3,butsoonhebecameworried.Thebutterflywasstrugglingsohard.Butitlookedlikeitwasmakingno4.Hopingtoseeitout,theboydecidedtohelp.Hecutthecocoonwithscissorstomakethehole5andthebutterflyquicklyflewout.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyhadanunexpectedlylargebodyandsmallwings.He6towatchthebutterfly,hopingthatthewingswouldbedryandlargetosupportthehugebody.Butnothinghappened!Itwasneverableto7.Theboytriedto8whathadgonewrong.Tohelphim,hismothertookhimtotalktoascientist.He9thatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggle.Withoutthestruggle,thebutterflywouldneverfly.Theboy'sgoodwish10thebutterfly.Asyougothroughschoollife,keepinmindthatstrugglingisanimportantpartofanyexperienceforgrowth.Itisthestrugglethatcausesustodevelopourabilitytofly.1.A.step B.level C.change D.accident2.A.acted B.formed C.remained D.invented3.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.efforts B.mistakes C.progress D.promise5.A.bigger B.deeper C.smaller D.brighter6.A.remembered B.happened C.started D.continued7.A.climb B.survive C.move D.fly8.A.findout B.tryout C.carryout D.breakout9.A.forgot B.guessed C.believed D.learned10.A.killed B.hurt C.satisfied D.circledⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(奖励).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平台).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction;Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神经元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(证明)thatisnottrue.1.Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.amedicalprogram B.ascientifictestC.ananimalstory D.abiologyexpert2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A.whatkindofballsbeesmovedB.whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC.wherebeesmovedtheballsD.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists______.A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentB.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguagesC.havequestionedwhetherthestudy’sresultsarecorrectedD.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.B14、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1.WhenisWorldBookDay?A.August8everyyear.B.March12everyyear.C.April23everyyear.D.June6everyyear.2.Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A.lovesreadingB.neverreadsC.doessomereadingD.hatesreading3.WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A.learnforeignlanguagesB.domorereadingC.buymorebooksD.knowmoreaboutscience4.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A.learningEnglishbetterB.knowingmoreaboutculturesC.improvingyourhealthD.knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld5.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.WorldBookDayinEngland.B.Suggestionsonreading.C.WorldBookDayinChina.D.WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.C15、Choosethebestanswer
Monday
8—10a.m
TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternet
Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.
10—12a.m
ARTS
10:00a.m
DRAMA
Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:00a.m
PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS
Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1—2p.m
SCIENCESBiology/Chemistry
Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend
Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.
Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO2
2—4p.m
SPORTS
2:00p.m
SKILLS
Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.
3:00p.m
PRACTICE
Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)
HOMEWORK
IT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)
Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)
Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)
1.At______,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A.9:30a.m B.11:35a.m C.1:30p.m D.2:15p.m2.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.Asanotherchoice B.Forthisreason C.Atthesametime D.Inotherwords3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A.Technology B.Drama C.Biology D.Chemistry4.Studentscanlearnhowto______accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideo B.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketball D.surftheinternetsafely5.Anaveragestudentneedabout______minutestofinishhishomework.A.30 B.40 C.90 D.110D16、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents
Introduction1
*BabyCryingDay2
*Cheese-rollingFestival
4
*ColorThrowingFestival
6
*FishSwallowingFestival
8
*InternationalPillowFightDay
11
*InternationalTwinsFestival
13
*RaincoatFestival15
*RoswellUFOFestival
16
*TomatoFestival18
*WaterFightingDay
19
*WifeCarryingFestival
20
*WorldBodypaintingFestival
22
InternationalPillowFightDay
InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.
Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(释放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.
Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.
TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.
11
1.TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.20142.NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A.collectpillowsforthehomelessB.releaseenergyandstress.C.hiteachother’sfaceD.fightwithothers3.ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A.NewYork B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.Chicago4.Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A.BabyCryingDay B.ColorThrowingFestivalC.WaterFightingDay D.WorldBodypaintingFestivalE17、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours:Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1.Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A.northeastB.northwestC.southeastD.southwest2.IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A.TheAmericanWingB.EgyptianArtC.MedievalArtD.ArmsandArmor3.Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A.9a.m.onSundayB.6p.m.onThursdayC.11a.m.onFridayD.9a.m.onSaturdayF18、AHappinessShoppingCoupons(购物券)SixHoursFreeparking:Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.Wina$100CDCollection:Winyourchoiceof$100worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.BuyOne,GetOneFree:BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.10%Off:ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.FreeSoftDrink:Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Half-priceMovieTickets:BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivecinemasatHappinessShoppingCenter.1.Whataretheseadsfor?A.Placetogoonvacation.B.Productsyoucanorderonline.C.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.2.Ifyouspend$100ormore,______________.A.youcanreceivea6-hourparkingticketB.youcangetafreeshirtortieC.youcanenteramusiccompetitionD.afreebookwillbelongtoyou3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?A.Toparkat
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