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句子倒装之半倒装Ican’tstandmypoorEnglish!Iwanttoimprovemysituation!Iwanttochangemylife.Idon’twanttoletparentsdown!Idon’teverwanttoletmycountrydown!Mostimportantly,Idon’twanttoletmyselfdown!IwanttospeakperfectEnglish!Iwanttounderstandallkindsofaccents!Iwanttoreadthousandsofbooks!IwanttotranslatefreelybetweenChineseandEnglish.Iwanttobethemasteroftheworld’stwomostimportantlanguages:ChineseandEnglish.SomeofLiYang’sfavoritewordsofwisdom:Itisimpossibletodefeatapersonwhonevergivesup.2.Nevergiveup!3.Lifeisnotalwayssweet.4.Winningstartswithbeginning.5.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.6.Painpastispleasure.7.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.8.I’mthemasterofmyfate.9.Nothingisimpossible.10.Attitudeiseverything.半倒装半倒装指的是只把助动词或情态动词放在主语前.(1)一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句:
CanyouspeakFrench?Haveyoueverseenthemovie?Whatareyoudoing?(2)so和neither/nor开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子:
这种句型用语重复前句部分内容,前句是肯定句用so;前句是否定句用nor或neither.所指的往往是另一人或另一物.它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.--Doyouknowhewascaughtstealing?--Idon’tknow,nordoIcareaboutit.Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.★Hesaidhewouldcallonher.Sohedid.TomisastudentandhelikesEnglish.Soitiswithme.(3)only+状语在句首:
副词Only+状语介词短语+半倒装状语从句Onlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonesty.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizeit.注意:OnlythisbookislikedbyMary.
(only用于修饰主语时,不倒装)4.否定词在句首:否定词包括:单词:seldom,never,barely,rarely,little,notabit,never,nolonger/more,nowhere,notonce等
NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.(2)介词短语:innotime(立刻),atnotime/innoway/innocase/bynomeans/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances/onnocondition(决不)BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.Onnoconditionmustyouclimbthathighwall.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.(3)含否定意义的句型中:Hardly
Barely+半倒装+when+陈述句形式
Scarcely
即:had+主+Vpp…(Ved)Nosooner+半倒装(had+主+Vpp…)+than+陈述句(Ved)Hardly/Barely/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.2)Notonly+半倒装,but(also)+陈述句形式Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.注意:notonly…butalso…连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notuntil+陈述句/时间+主句半倒装Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.注意:下面句子不倒装(强调句式)Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethathefinishedhishomework.练习Icouldfindhimnowhere.2.Hehasnotoncefailedtofulfillhistask.3.Wecouldagreetothisundernocircumstances.NowherecouldIfindhim.Notoncehashefailedtofulfillhistask.Undernocircumstancescouldweagreetothis.4.YoucanmasterEnglishonlyinthisway.5.Ihardlythoughtitpossible.6.Hewasnolongerinchargeofthiswork.7.Hespentnotapennyofthemoney.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.HardlydidIthoughtitpossible.Nolongerwasheinchargeofthiswork.Notapennyofthemoneydidhespend.8.Hedidn’tarriveatthesportsgrounduntilthegamehadbegan.9.Newfoundlanddidn’tbecomeCanada’stenthprovinceuntil1949.10.Inotonlyknowher,butIamherbestfriend.Notuntilthegamehadbegandidhearriveatthesportsground.Notuntil1949didNewfoundlandbecomeCanada’stenthprovince.NotonlydoIknowher,butIamherbestfriend.11.Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenhewasaskedtoleaveagain.12.Wehadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbeganpouring.13.Hehadscarcelygoneoutwhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenhewasaskedtoleaveagain.Nosoonerhadwereachedhomethanitbeganpouring.Scarcelyhadhegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000,spring)
AdidIfeel
BIfeel
CIhadfelt
DhadIfelt
2.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)
AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshardAC3.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
--_______,and________.(1997)
ASohehas,soyouhave
BSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyou
DSohashe,soyouhave
4.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
--Goodheavens,_______.(2002)
AsodidI
BsoIdid
CIdidso
DIsodidBB5.Notuntilthenextmorning____.
A.didMarycomebackB.Marycameback
C.cameMaryback
D.camebackMary
6.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.
A.hadhegothome
B.hehadgothome
C.hadgothomehe
D.hehomehadgot
7.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.
A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow
B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow
C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad
D.touchedthepillowhadhishead
8.Little____.
A.didIthinkofit
B.Ithoughtofit
C.didthinkIofit
D.thoughtofitI9.Seldom____.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed
B.didshowLiLiherfeelingsC.LiLishowe
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