【课件】名词性从句课件-2023届高三英语二轮专题

名词性从句Nounclause何为名词性从句？Q:Can

younamewhatthehighlightedwordsdoineachsentence?Subject?Object?Predicative(表语)?Appositive(同位语)?成分例句简单句or复合句？Thebookisinteresting.WhatIamreadingisinteresting.Nooneknowsexactlythelifeonotherplanets.Nooneknowsexactlywhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.Englishisausefultool.Englishis

whatIlikemostamongallsubjects.Ilovethenovel,TheOldManandtheSea.Ilovethesayingthatlove,notthetimehealsallwounds.主语宾语表语同位语简单句复合句简单句复合句简单句复合句复合句简单句Summary：从以上表格中，可以看出：名词或名词短语主要在句中充当四种成分——主语，宾语，表语，同位语。如果由句子A替代名词，充当句子B中的主语、宾语、表语、同位语，那该句子便构成了主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。主语从句SubjectClause在句子中充当主语的从句就叫做主语从句1.她的成功让我很开心。Hersuccessmademeveryhappy.2.她成功被理想的大学录取，让我很开心。

Shewassuccessfullyacceptedtoheridealuniversitymademeveryhappy.

Thatshewassuccessfullyacceptedtoheridealuniversitymademeveryhappy.

1.that引导的主语从句1.That

YuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterrice

surprisedthe

wholeworld.2.That

the

earth

is

roundis

a

fact.

3.That

English

is

important

is

an

undoubted

fact.4.That

the

moon

itself

does

not

give

off

light

is

common

knowledge.5.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.1.that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句:that无意义that在句子中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。3.Thathedoesn’tunderstandFrenchisobvious.Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.

Ithasnotbeenannouncedwhentheplaneistotakeoff.

Itisobviousthathedoesn’tunderstandFrench.Itisafactthattheearthisround.1.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.2.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.4.Thattheearthisroundisafact.Canyouchangethefollowingsentencesintoanotherform?that引导的从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将that引导的主语从句后置，that不能省略。1.that引导的主语从句1.that引导的主语从句①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,likely,possible,certain,etc.)+that从句。

Itisquitepossiblethatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.It

is

obvious

that

you’ve

made

a

big

mistake.It

is

likely

that

he

can’t

come

to

the

party

tonight.ItistruethatEnglishisbecominganinternationallanguage.It

is

necessary

that

you

(should)master

some

computer

skills.注意：在“Itisnecessary/important/natural+that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气(should)do形式。1.that引导的主语从句②It+be+名词短语(nowonder,anhonor,apity,agoodthing,nosurprise,afact,ashame,etc.)+that从句。1.It

is

common

knowledge

that

the

whale

is

not

a

fish.

2.It

is

a

shame

that

you

did

not

pass

the

test.

3.Itis

a

great

pity

that

you

missed

the

film.

4.Itis

no

wonder

that

youare

so

tired.

5.Itisamiraclethathecanrecoverfromtheseriousillness.6.It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.

It

is

good

news

that...

(……真是太好了)

It

is

no

wonder

that...

(难怪……

)

It

is

a

shame

that...

(遗憾的是……；……真是太不像话了)

It

is

common

knowledge

that...

(……是常识)

It

is

a

miracle

that...

(……真是个奇迹)Itbe+名词+that从句主要句型1.that引导的主语从句③It+be+过去分词(said,believed,reported,thought,expected,decided,suggested,etc.)+that从句。

1.It

is

reported

that

no

passengers

were

injured

in

the

accident.

2.It’s

well-known

that

the

earthmoves

round

thesun.

3.It’s

said

that

MrGreen

has

arrived

in

London.

4.It

is

suggested

that

the

meeting

(should)

be

put

off.

5.It

was

ordered

that

we(should)

arrive

there

in

half

an

hour.注意：当过去分词是suggested,ordered,required等表示建议、命令、要求等的词语时，从句要用虚拟语气“(should)do”。

Itis

reported

that...（据报道……）Itissaidthat…(据说……)

Itis

believed

that...（人们相信……）

It

is

generally

thought

that…（人们普遍认为……）

It

has

been

found

that...（现已发现……）

It

should

be

noted

that…（应当注意……）

It

must

be

pointed

out

that…（必须指出……）It

is+过去分词+that从句主要句型Itisreported/well-known/said/suggested/ordered/believed/thought/demanded/hoped/discussed/expected…..1.that引导的主语从句④其他Itdoesn’tmatterthat……是无关紧要的。Itmakesnodifferencethat………没有影响。Itstruck/hit/occurredtosb.that…某人突然想到……1.Whether

theywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.2.Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.3.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.4.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhether/iftheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotel.whether/if引导主语从句时，意为“是否”，不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用。句首的主语从句只能用whether引导,且whether可与ornot连用；句末的主语从句whether、if都可以引导。2.whether/if引导的主语从句1.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.2.Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.3.Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.4.Whoevercomesiswelcome.5.Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.连接代词what,who,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever引导的主语从句时，连接词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，有意义且不可省略。（作成分、有意义、不可省）3.连接代词引导的主语从句1.Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.2.When

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.

3.Why

he

refused

to

cooperate

with

us

is

still

a

mystery.4.How

a

person

masters

his

fate

is

more

important

than

what

his

fate

is.连接副词when,where,why,how引导主语从句时，连接词在从句中充当状语，有意义且不可省略。（作状语、有意义、不可省）4.连接副词引导的主语从句1.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereweshouldspendourholiday,forwhatIneedisonlyrelaxation.连接副词引导的主语从句，也常用it作形式主语。4.连接副词引导的主语从句从句的语序：在任何情况下，主语从句都用陈述语序。主谓一致：

单个从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数；

两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，主句谓语用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主句时，主语谓语用单数。1.Whathedidandwhenhedidit

(be)theonlythingsIwanttoknow.2.Whenandwheretheconferencewillbeheld

(have)notbeendecidedyet.特别提醒arehasThesubjectClausethat引导的主从that在句中不作成分，无含义，不可省whether/if引导的主从有“是否”含义，不可省句首的主语从句只能用whether引导；句末的主语从句whether、if都可以引导。连接代词和连接副词引导的主从连接代词和连接副词在从句中有含义，且充当主、宾、定、状等成分It

is+过去分词+that从句It

is+形容词

+that从句Itis+名词

+that从句主语从句Itstruck/hit/occurredtosb.that等特殊句型1.________heattendedthemeetingornotwasn’tquiteclear.2.________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.3.__________comestotheactivitywillreceiveapresent.4.________hefiguredoutawaytosolvetheproblemsuccessfully

surprisedusall.5.Weusuallythink________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwe

have.WhetherWhichWhoeverThatwhatThesubjectclause:InstantPractice即学即练6._________wedoistoservethepeople.7._________theywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepublic.8._________surprisedmemostwas_________thelittleboydidsowellinthecompetition.9.Itis_________(report)thattheriverhasbecomeclearandclean.WhateverWhenWhatthatreported即学即练Thesubjectclause:InstantPractice1.Thatmyparentswantedtoknowwasmyperformanceatschool.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentChang’e5intospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.5.ThatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.WhatthatWhetherWhoeverWhatThesubjectclause:InstantPracticeGrandmahasbeencomplainingaboutthevegetablessoldinthesupermarket,_______havebeengrownusingchemicalfertilisers.Toher,______theylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.However,_______sheisunhappyaboutisthelowernutritionalvalueandreducedflavour.Nowthatbothofmygrandparentshaveretiredfromtheirjobsinthecity,______theyaregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.__________theycanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingtheyareconsidering.Sotheyhavemadeuptheirmindstomovetothecountryside,_______theycanliveagreenlife.whichthatwhathowWhetherwhere即学即练Thesubjectclause:InstantPractice1.

concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.2.

thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.3.

itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.4.Itisestimated

about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.5.

impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoing

abilitytofulfilhisdreams.WhatHowWhetherthatWhatOvertime,however,

somescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.

differentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,…

keepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.whatWhyWhatword上配套练习一、单项选择1．________willbeinchargeofthecompanyisamystery.A．It

B．Whom

C．Who D．Whoever2．Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snot_______youaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofit_______determineswhoyouare.A．which;what B．what;that C．that;which D．what;which3．________wasbeyondtheirexpectationwasthattheyfinallyreachedaplace________solddrinksandothersmallarticles.A．It;which B．It;where C．What;which D．What;where4．Theyhadatrafficjamontheirwaytoschooland______mademattersworsewas______itbegantorain.A．what,/ B．it,/ C．what,that D．it,that5．______thelittleboycametoZhuhaialoneyesterdayremainsamystery.A．How B．When C．That D．Ifwhat引导的主语从句It’snotsth.butsth.that…不是什么而是什么怎么样（强调句型）引导主语从句且从句缺少宾语what引导的主语从句,which引导的定语从句what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句how引导的主语从句6．Itwasuntillateafternoon

hewasfiguringout

heconsideredwasawisewaytofightagainstit.A．when;whatB．that;that

C．that;whatD．when;that7．It’strue______innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.A．how B．why C．that D．what8．________theyneedisafastInternetconnection________canbetrusted.A．What;that B．Allwhat;that C．Allthat;what D．That;what9．________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.A．That B．How C．What D．When10．________IwanttosharewithyouistherespectIhaveformyteachers.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What11．Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A．whether B．that C．which D．whatItwasnotuntil…that…直到……才……（强调句型）It’s+adj.+that主语从句All(that)weneedislove.Whatweneedislove.what引导的主语从句what引导的主语从句what引导的主语从句12．Doesitmattertoyou

hefinishedthejobontime?A．how B．what C．which D．who13．

hewilljoinusinthebasketballmatchhasexcitedeveryoneofus.A．What B．That C．Whether D．How14．_________thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A．If B．Where C．That D．What15．________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A．Nomatterwho B．Whoever C．All D．Who16．________hewillcometoourschooltomorrowsurprisesusall.A．Why B．That C．What D．When17．—Whatexactlymadehersoupset?—________.A．Shelostherwallet B．ShelosingherwalletC．Herwalletwaslost D．Thatshelostherwallet18．______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.A．That B．Which C．What D．Howhow引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句where引导的主语从句whoever=nomatterwho无论是谁，但nomatterwho只能引导状语从句Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare),youneedthatconfidence.that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句Herlosingherwalletwhat引导的主语从句What’syourname?(Mynameis)Mary.What’syourhobby?(Myhobbyis)Swimming.—Whatexactlymadehersoupset?---Thatshelostherwallet(madehersoupset)./Herlosingherwallet(madehersoupset)情景会话中，在不引起歧义的情况下，答语经常省略，只保留对方希望了解的内容。

区别例句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Whomadethecallisnotimportant.Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.I’llmakefriendswithwhoevercansharebothmyjoysandsorrows.what/who与whatever,whoever的区别what/who指具体的人或物，有特指含义。whatever/whoever表示任何一个人或事物，有泛指含义，语义比what,who强烈。whatever,

whoever,whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句，分别相当于nomatterwhat，nomatterwho，nomatterwhich.如：I‘llstandbyyouwhatever[=nomatterwhat]happens.无论如何我都支持你。

Whoever[=Nomatterwho]wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI‘mbusy.不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙。

Whichever[=Nomatterwhich]youbuy,

thereisasix-monthguarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引导状语从句。

Whatever与nomatterwhat的区别19．_____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A．That B．It C．What D．Which20．_____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A．While B．That C．It D．What21．Air,or________iscalledtheatmosphere,surroundsthewholeworld.A．that B．which C．what D．it22．Theteacherremindedus________ofuslefttheofficelastshouldturnofftheairconditionerandthelights.A．whatever B．whichever C．whomever D．whoever23．Oneofthemengavehisopinion________thebooksaidwasright.A．thatwhat B．that C．what D．whether24．It’sunclear________thetinycomputerwillbereleased,butitwillcomeontothemarketsoonerorlater.A．when B．what C．how D．whether25．________Isayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?A．That B．Which C．What D．Aswhat引导的主语从句what引导的主语从句what引导的主语从句whichever引导的主语从句That引导同位语从句，what引导主语从句When引导的主语从句What引导的主语从句YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’s__26___(much)famousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlike____27____ofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to____28____hehasdevotedhislife.After____29____(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Yuan____30____(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnical____31____(difficult)todevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice____32____(consume)inChinais____33____(comprise)ofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____34____(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.____35____impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Hesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.mostthatwhomgraduatingwasconvinceddifficultiesconsumptioncomprisedtoproduceWhatWhatever与whichever一、whatever作连接代词,意为无论什么;不管什么，连接宾语从句、主语从句。如:

Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他们找到什么就吃什么。

Youcantakewhateveryoulike.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。

二、whatever作连接限定词，意为无论什么样的。

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。

Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。

三、whatever与whichever的区别。

这两个词的意思不同,whatever意为无论什么;凡是……的事物;whichever意为无论哪个;无论哪些”。Whichever可与of连用。看从句缺不缺成分不缺不缺意义：that“是否”：whether缺主/宾/定：连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等状语：连接副词when,where,why,how名词性从句做题思路“缺什么补什么”36．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.37．________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.38．________shewillleaveforLondonhasn’tbeendecided.Maybetomorrow,maybenextweek.39．Itsuddenlystruckme__________IcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.40．________surprisedmewasthatthecompanyreceivedsomanyprofilesfromtheapplicants.41．Itisnotclear________themanisasuspectoradetective.42．________youcandotheworkdependsonwhetheryouhaveattainedthequalificationcertificate.43．Itisobvious________interviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonalprejudices.44．________isfondofhisworkwillworkwithpassion.45．Itistrue________mostofuswilljointhelabourforceonceourstudiesarecompleted.46．Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.thatItsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想到……WhatWhenthatItsuddenlystrucksb.that…某人突然想到……WhatwhetherWhetherthatWhoeverthatthatItgradually/suddenlydawnedonsb.that…某人逐渐/突然明白……47．Manyyearslater,itdawnedonme_________myparents’birthdayswerenevermentioned.48．Suddenlyitdawnedonme__________theycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore