2023学年完整公开课版高中英语3Module3TheViolenceofNatureb3m1gr

1.Shewillwatertheflowersintheafternoon.2.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.3.Inthelate1970s,thetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Canyoudividethesesentencesintotwotypes?activevoice（主动语态）passivevoice(被动语态)

PleasetranslatetheChinesesentenceintoEnglishusingactivevoiceandpassivevoice.1.我昨天吃一个苹果。Iateanappleyesterday.Anapplewaseatenbymeyesterday

ActiveVoicePassiveVoice2.GuangTouqiang(光头强)每天砍树。GuangTouqiangcutsdowntreeseveryday.ActiveVoiceTreesarecutdownbyGuangTouqiangeveryday.PassiveVoiceWhendoweusethepassivevoice?--Didyouenjoytheparty?--Yes,weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.1.需要强调动作的承受者时，此时可用“by+动作执行者”，指出动作的执行者。Doyouknowhowthisfoodiscooked?2.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者。what'sthebasicformofthepassivevoice?bedoneWhatarethestructuresofthepresentandpastpassivevoice？常用被动语态构成例句1一般现在

2一般过去

3一般现在时否定

4一般过去时的否定

am/is/aredoneChineseisspokenbymanycountries.was/weredoneChinesewasspokenbymanycountries.am/is/are+not+doneChineseisn‘tspokenbymanycountries.was/were+not+doneChinesewasn'tspokenbymanycountries.Task1

Makethesesentnecspassive.1.AboutamilliontouristsvisitFlorenceeachyear.2.TenmillionpeoplevisitedLondonlastyear.3.Picassodidn'tpainttheMonaLisa.4.ThousandsofworkersbuilttheGreatWallofChina.Florenceisvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Londonwasvistiedbytenmillionpeoplelastyear.TheMonaLisawasn'tpaintedbyPicasso.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltbythousandsofworkers.Task2Tousetheword'sproperformfillingintheblank.1.—DidyougotoMary'sparty?__No,we_________________(invite).2.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.3.Tomydelight,I_____________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoatrendtheopeningceremony.weren'tinvitedareremovedwaschosenTask3

CorrectFindoutthemistakesandcorrect1.Toourgreatsurprise,somenotesweredroppedtothegroundfromhisbag.2.Hereyeswereopened,butshecouldnotrecognizeus.3.Mum'shandbagwasstolewhenwewereshoppinginadepartmentstore.\\——stolenTask4TranslateCompletethesentences1.在这家工厂每天都有50辆汽车被生产出来。Fiftycars___________________inthisfactoryeveryday.

2.这所大学建于1883年，是为了纪念他的祖父。Theuniversity___________________in1883inhonourofhisgrandfather.3.这条河里的水去年被污染了。Thewaterinthisriver________________lastyear.areproduced

wasbuiltwaspolluted特殊用法Thinking1.系动词（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain,etc.)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表被动意义。Eg.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Eg.Whathesaidatthemeetingsoundedencouraging.2.need,want,requiredoingtobedone这些花需要浇水。Theseflowersneed/want/require主动表被动：需要做某事tobewatered.watering.3.当wash,write,sell,open,close,shut,lock等不及物动词后加well,easily,quickly等副词且表示主语的某种属性，通常用主动形式表被动意义。Eg.Thiskindofclothwasheseasilyandlastslong.Eg.Thepenmyfathergavemewritessmoothly.4.在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但为被动结构时，要加to。Eg.Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.Astrangerwasseen

towalkintothebuilding.Eg.Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.Shewasmade

to

feelhappybythegreatnews.Practisemakesperfect!1.Thefilmiswellworth_________(see)again.2.Ice-creamalways________(sell)wellinsummer.3.Theshop______(open)muchearlierthanitusedto.4.Iwasmade_________(c