2020-2021学年重庆市高一（上）期末英语试卷-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密★启用前2020-2021学年重庆市高一（上）期末英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Price：＄19.79JointHealthSupportWeprovidehighqualityproductsforeveryone'sjointhealth.Todothis,weareconstantlysearchingforingredients（成分）andcombinationsbackedbyscience.IngredientslikeGlucosamine,UC-IIandUniflexthathelpsupportjointcomfort,tonameafew.Becausewhenwe'removingcomfortably,we'rebetterconnectedtowhatmatters.DirectionsAdultstakethreepillsonceadaywithamealORonepillthreetimesdailywithmeals.OtherIngredientsCellulose,coating（hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,modifiedcomstarch,titaniumdioxide,polyethyleneglycol,glycerin,magnesiumtrisilicate），croscarmellosesodium，magnesiumstearate,silicondioxide,hydroxypropylcellulose.CONTAINSSHELLFISH（SHRIMP，CRAB，LOBSTER，ANDCRAYFISH）WarningsKEEPOUTOFREACHOFCHILDREN.Notforusebypregnantorbreastfeedingwomen.Ifonprescribedmedication,consultyourphysicianbeforeuse.Notsuitableforusebyanyoneundertheageof18yearsold.Protectedwithatamperevidentseal.Donotuseifsealundercapisbrokenormissing.Storeinacool,dark,dryplacewithlid（盖子）tightlyclosed.1.【小题题干】Howmanypillscanapersontakeadayatmost？______A.1B.2C.3D.4(2).【小题题干】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sodium"referto？______A.Chemical.B.Water.C.Fish.D.Meal.(3).【小题题干】Whichplaceofthefollowingisthebesttokeeptheproduct？______A.Inthesun.B.Undertheshade.C.Nearapool.D.Intheopenair.(4).【小题题干】Thetextismainlywrittenfor______.A.dentistsandnursesB.peoplewithjointproblemsC.pregnantwomenD.peopleundertheageof182.Ithasakindofamagical,gravity-defying（失重）feelingaboutit.Youcanflymuchlower-neartheground.Andyoucaneventalktopeopleontheground,andyou'regoingslowenoughtoappreciatewhatisfloatingpastyou.I'mDonCameron,andwe'reintheballoonfactoryhereinBristol-CameronBalloons.Wedospecial-shapedballoons,andwecanmakealmostanyshape.AnimalsaremostfunIsuppose.Webuiltallsortsofanimals-dinosaursandsquirrels,almosteverything.Itwasagroupofusfromthegliding（滑翔）clubwhodecidedtobuildourownballoon.Andwebuiltthefirstmodemhot-airballoonthissideoftheAtlantic.ItwascalledtheBristolBelle.Westartedworkin1966anddidn'tfinishituntilthesummerof1967.Buildingballoonsovertheyearshasn'tchangedagreatdeal.It'sstilldonewithsewingmachines.It'sstilldonewithalightfabric.Hereyouseepeoplepackingaballoonintoabag.They'rehavingtoworkquitehardtogetitinthere.Now,thatlookslikeabigone-it'squiteheavy.Anythingthathasabitofbulktoit,abitofshape,abitofvolume,wewouldn'tadmitdefeaton.It'stotallydifferentfrombeinginanaeroplane.Flyingahot-airballoonisakindofmagicalexperience,butitshardtoexplain.Youreallyhavetotryit.1.【小题题干】WhatistheBristolBelle？______A.Afactory.B.Ahot-airballoon.C.Anaeroplane.D.Aglidingclub.(2).【小题题干】Howisahot-airballoonmade？______A.Bymixingcloths.B.Byusinganimalskin.C.Withsilk.D.Withasewingmachine.(3).【小题题干】Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom？______A.ATVshow.B.Ascientificreport.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abookreview.(4).【小题题干】Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.Tostresstheroleofhot-airballooninhistory.B.Tosharewithreadersthestoryofhot-airballoon.C.ToinspiremorepeopletobuildtheirownballoonsD.Toattractmoretouriststothehot-airballoonfactory.3.Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnoneofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflag.Sowhat'swrongwithpurple？It'ssuchapopularcolortoday.Whywouldnocountryuseitintheirflag？Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purplewasjustfortooexpensive.Thecolorpurplehasbeenassociatedwithroyaltypowerandwealthforcenturies.QueenElizabethIforbadeanyoneexceptclosemembersoftheroyalfamilytowearit.Purple'shighstatuscomesfromtherarityandcostofthedye（染料）originallyusedtoproduceit.Fabrictradersgotthedyefromasmallseasnail（海螺）thatwasonlyfoundintheTyreregionoftheMediterranean.Morethan10，000snailswereneededtocreatejustonegramofpurple；nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive.Sinceonlywealthyrulerscouldaffordtobuyandwearthecolor,itbecameassociatedwiththeroyalfamily.Sometimes,however,thedyewastooexpensiveevenforroyalty.ThirdcenturyRomanEmperorAureliofamouslywouldn'tallowhiswifetobuyascarfmadefrompurplesilkbecauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56，000dollarstoday.Therefore,eventherichestcountriescouldn'tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleontheirflags.Thedyebecamemoreaccessibletolower-classaboutacenturyandahalfago.In1856，18-year-oldEnglishchemistWilliamHenryPerkinaccidentallycreatedaman-madepurplecompound（化合物）whileattemptingtoproduceananti-malariadrug.Henoticedthatthecompoundcouldbeusedtodyefabrics,sohepatentedthedye,manufactureditandgotrich.Purpledyewasthenmass-producedsoeverybodycouldaffordit.Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthemhavechosentousepurpleintheirflag.Sodon'tbemakinganybetsjustyet.1.【小题题干】Whywascolorpurpleexpensiveinthepast？______A.Becauseonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.B.Becauseittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromgold.C.Becausepurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.D.Becausepurpledyeusedtoberareandhardtoproduce.(2).【小题题干】WhydidRomanEmperorAurelioforbidhiswifetobuyapurplescarf？______A.Becauseofpoorquality.B.Becauseoflongtradition.C.Becauseofbadtaste.D.Becauseofhighprice.(3).【小题题干】Whatispurplessituationnow？______A.Purplehasbeenwidelyusedonnationalflags.B.Purpledyeisnowaffordabletoordinarypeople.C.Royalfamilystopusingpurplebecauseit'stoocommon.D.Fewersnailsareusedtoproducepurpledyethanbefore.(4).【小题题干】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.NoPurpleFlags？B.PurplevsGoldC.HowtoProducePurpleDye？D.TheBirthofPurpleColor4.It'sgoodtoshare,right？Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch？Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis：whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia？Whatisoversharing？Thetermhasbecomerelatedtosocialmedia,butitdoesn'tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavetolddetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia？Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerininternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathy（同情）weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,Dr.Hand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-ifthepostsarepositive.Evenbackin2015，GwendolynSeidmanPhD，saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging（吹嘘），asit'snowknown-especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense-ifyourdateisgoing"thatwell"，wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext？So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing？Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourgripesaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.1.【小题题干】Thephrases"dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress"inparagraph1areusedtoprove______.A.adislikeofoversharingB.anenthusiasticinterestinoversharingC.socialmediabecomingfreeD.oversharingbeingforbidden(2).【小题题干】AccordingtoCarolynCole,whydopeopleovershare？______A.Needtoconnectwithpeople.B.Curiositytoknowothers.C.Desiretohelpothers.D.Ambitiontosucceed.(3).【小题题干】Whatcanbeinferredaboutoversharingfromparagraph3？______A.Sadfishingisgenerallyconsideredaspositive.B.Wemightbeindangerwhenbadthingshappen.C.Peopledon'tfeelsorryasmuchwhenthingsarewrong.D.becomemoresociallyattractivenomatterwhathappens.(4).【小题题干】WhatisGwendolynSeidman'sattitudetowardsshowingoff？______A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.(5).【小题题干】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gripes"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Future.B.Dates.C.Desire.D.Complaints.评卷人得分二、阅读七选五（共1题）5.TheWorstMistakesYouCanMakeDuringaCareerChangeChangingcareersisnevereasy.（1）______Whetheryou'reboredatworkorsimplywantafreshchallenge,thereareanumberofconsiderationsthatgointoasuccessfulcareerchange.MakingaquickdecisionBeforechangingcareers,youshoulddoadeepdivetoassesswhyyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentone.Youneedtospendtimefiguringoutwhyyou'redissatisfiedandwhat'sgoingtomakeyoumoresatisfiedgoingforward.（2）______Youmaysimplybehavingabadweekorabadmonth-oryoumayjusthateyourboss,notyourindustry.（3）______Youobviouslyneedtobefinanciallystrategicwhenchoosingyournextcareer,butdon'tjustbaseyourdecisiononmoney."Ifyoutakeahigh-payingjobthatdoesn'tmatchyourinterests,values,orstrengths,you'renotgoingtobehappy,"saysHollyGenser.Notresearchingthejobmarketinyournextfield（4）______Researchindustriesandpositionstofindagoodmatchforyourskillsandcareergoals,Gensersays.Otherwise,you'rethrowingdarts（飞镖）inthedark.QuittingwithouthavinganotherjoblinedupResearchshowsit'seasiertogetajobofferwhenyou'restillemployed,whichmakessensesincegapsonaresumemightmakeahiringmanagerthinktwiceaboutcallingyouinforaninterview.（5）______A.Butitisabsolutelypossible.B.ChoosinganewcareerbasedonsalaryC.Notsurewhatfieldyouwanttogointo？D.Notadjustingyourresume（简历）foracareerchange.E.Askyourselfwhyyou'reunhappyandanswerhonestly.F.Youshouldbegrowingandrefreshingyourprofessionalcontactsconstantly.G.It'sbestforyoutostayatyourcurrentjobuntilyouhaveyournextonesetup.1.【小题题干】A.AB.BC.CD.D(2).【小题题干】A.AB.BC.CD.D(3).【小题题干】A.AB.BC.CD.D(4).【小题题干】A.AB.BC.CD.D(5).【小题题干】A.AB.BC.CD.D评卷人得分三、完形填空（共1题）6.FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.Mrs.Gooding(1)beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram(一种社交软件),andmorethan32,000people(2)them.Forthecouplethemselves,(3),this"materially(物质地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething—sonowtheyaregivingupalltheir(4)totravelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids.ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.Mostoftheirbelongingsare(5)too.ShortlytheirFordcarwillbesoldandthefamilywilltakejustonebackpackeach.Mrs.Goodingsaid:"SomefriendsandfamilythinkMattandIare(6)tobegivingupsomuch.It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.Yet(7)enjoyingspendingtimewiththeboys,Ifoundmyselfcleaningthehousealldaybefore.TheolderoneswereatschoolandIthought,'I(8)seethem'.IadmittedhowIfelttoMatt.Heagreeditfeltasifourlivesmovedaround(9)things—bothofusworkingto(10)themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld."Theywillleavethismonthandplantostarttheir(11)inSwedenwheretheyhavefriends.Mr.Goodingadded:"Peoplehavesaid'aren'tyouworriedaboutstabilityandsafety?'—(12)aswehavefivesmallchildren.Itisa(an)(13)becausewearegivingupsomuch.Butwecan'twaittospendmoretimewithoursonswithoutthe(14)ofeverydayroutines.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappen,butwedoknowifwedidn'tdothiswewouldalways(15)it."1.【小题题干】A.takesB.savesC.sellsD.posts(2).【小题题干】A.hateB.compareC.followD.introduce(3).【小题题干】A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.furthermore(4).【小题题干】A.moneyB.possessionsC.equipmentD.lives(5).【小题题干】A.stolenB.watchedC.rentedD.gone(6).【小题题干】A.relaxingB.realisticC.humorousD.mad(7).【小题题干】A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan(8).【小题题干】A.regularlyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.recently(9).【小题题干】A.beautifulB.unnecessaryC.materialD.spiritual(10).【小题题干】A.askforB.lookintoC.buyD.pay(11).【小题题干】A.jobsB.responsibilitiesC.relationshipsD.travels(12).【小题题干】A.interestinglyB.particularlyC.luckilyD.absolutely(13).【小题题干】A.honorB.requirementC.riskD.must(14).【小题题干】A.freedomB.distancesC.stressesD.prediction(15).【小题题干】A.regretB.endC.accessD.value评卷人得分四、语法填空（共1题）7.DearWeihan,HifromCanada!Wearehavingawonderfulholiday.Wehaven'tseenabear,buttherearebearsand（1）______（deer）intheforestsaroundthelake（2）______we'restaying.Thebearsoftengototherubbishdumptolookforfoodscraps.Perhapswe'llgosightseeingatthedump!Wewillneedtobecarefulbecausebearsarequite（3）______（danger）.Theywillattackifyousurprisethem,sopeoplecarrybellswhentheyareoutwalkingorbiking（4）______（warn）thebearsaway.（5）______ourfirstnightwesawanamazingfireworksshow.Itdoesn'tgetdarkhereuntil10o'clock,soitwasareallylatenightforus.Lastnightwe（6）______（ride）inagondola（小划船）2000metersto（7）______topofWhistlerMountain.Itwaslikefloatinginaglassbubble；sopeacefulandstill.Thecitylightswerebeautiful.Todaywecanoedaroundthelake（8）______hadaveryshortswim.Itwas（9）______（freeze）.Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.Byefornow.We（10）______（be）homenextweek.Lingnan1.【小题题干】(2).【小题题干】(3).【小题题干】(4).【小题题干】(5).【小题题干】(6).【小题题干】(7).【小题题干】(8).【小题题干】(9).【小题题干】(10).【小题题干】评卷人得分五、选词填空-句子（共5题）8.这位专家给我的第一印象是他很严肃。Thefirst______thatthe______leftonmewashewasveryserious.9.有着五千年文明史的中国一直是各国人民的旅游目的地。China,withitsfivethousandyearof______，hasalwaysbeenatourist______forpeopleofothercountries.10.我很感谢你为达成这笔交易所做的努力。Ido______the______you'remakingtowardsconcludingthistransaction.11.然而我们还是努力想要有所不同，改变世界，梦想希望。Yetsillwestruggleto______a______，tochangetheworld,todreamofhope.12.要在发展和保护文化遗产之间找到平衡，是一个很大的挑战。It'sabig______tofindandkeeptheright______betweentheprogressandtheprotectionofculturalrelics.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共1题）13.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John想了解中国疫情限制（coronaviruslockdown）解除之后你在学校的学习、生活等情况。请你给John写封回信，有关内容如下：1.表示对John的问候；2.介绍你校的学习、生活等情况；3.希望全球疫情早日结束。注意：1.可以适当增减细节；2.词数120左右；3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。参考词汇：解除lift参考答案及解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。由Directions部分中"AdultstakethreepillsonceadaywithamealORonepillthreetimesdailywithmeals."（成人一日饭后三片或每次三餐后一片。）所以成年人一天最多吃3片。故选C项。（2）A.词义猜测题。由OtherIngredients部分中Cellulose,coating（hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,modifiedcomstarch,titaniumdioxide,polyethyleneglycol,glycerin,magnesiumtrisilicate），croscarmellosesodium，magnesiumstearate,silicondioxide,hydroxypropylcellulose.纤维素、涂层（羟丙基甲基纤维素、改性玉米淀粉、二氧化钛、聚乙二醇、甘油、三硅酸镁）、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、硬脂酸镁、二氧化硅、羟丙基纤维素。可知，其他成分包括纤维素等等，结合语境是说这个产品的成分，推测是化学成分。故选A项。（3）B.细节理解题。由Warnings部分中最后一句话"storeinacool,dark,dryplacewithlid（盖子）tightlyclosed"要拧紧盖子储存在阴凉避光干燥的地方。可知要放在阴凉的地方，故选B项。（4）B.推理判断题。由文章JointHealthSupport部分Weprovidehighqualityproductsforeveryone'sjointhealth.我们为所有人的关节健康提供高质量的产品。可知针对的是关节有问题的人群。故选B项。这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种提高关节健康的保健产品，使用说明，成分以及注意事项。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2.【答案】【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Andwebuiltthefirstmodernhot-airballoonthissideoftheAtlantic.ItwascalledtheBristolBelle.（我们制作了欧洲的第一个现代热气球。它被称为布里斯托尔贝莱）"可知，布里斯托尔贝莱是一个热气球。A.Afactory工厂；B.Ahot-airballoon热气球；C.Anaeroplane一架飞机；D.Aglidingclub滑翔俱乐部。故选B.（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"It'sstilldonewithsewingmachines.（它现在还用缝纫机来做）"可知，热气球仍然用缝纫机来做。故选D.（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"I'mDonCameron,andwe'reintheballoonfactoryhereinBristol-CameronBalloons.（我是唐•卡梅伦。我们在布里斯托尔的气球工厂--卡梅伦气球）"可知，作者以第一人称介绍正在参观的气球工厂。从而推断，此文选自一个电视节目。故选A.（4）B.目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章作者主要介绍了乘坐热气球的感受、热气球的形状、制作和历史等方面的信息。从而推断，作者写此文的目的是与读者分享热气球的故事。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了乘坐热气球的感受、热气球的形状、制作和历史等方面的信息。阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。3.【答案】【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Morethan10，000snailswereneededtocreatejustonegramofpurple；nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive."（面料商人从地中海的提尔地区发现的小海螺得到了这种染料。仅仅制造一克紫色，就需要超过10，000只蜗牛。更不用说生产这种染料需要的大量工作。这让紫色价格昂贵）可知过去紫色很贵是因为紫色染料过去很稀有，很难生产。故选D项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"ThirdcenturyRoman…becauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56，000dollarstoday."（罗马皇帝不允许妻子购买紫色丝绸制成的围巾，因为它的重量是黄金的三倍。一磅染料要花三磅金，今天就等于56，000美元）可知罗马皇帝Aurelio禁止他的妻子买紫色围巾是因为其昂贵的价格。故选D项。（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段，"Purpledyewasthenmass-producedsoeverybodycouldaffordit."（紫色现在被大量生产，每个人都可以负担的起）可知现在普通人也能买得起紫色染料了。故选B项。（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段"Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnoneofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflag…Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purplewasjustfortooexpensive."可知，开篇讲195个国家几乎很少国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵，然后分析紫色的发展。A项"没有紫色的国旗"概括文章主题又用反问句吸引读者，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了几乎没有哪个国家的国旗上有紫色，引出紫色价格昂贵。然后分析紫色的发展，但在科学家的努力下，终于使紫色变得普通化和大众化。阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。4.【答案】【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中"dancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress"（舞蹈挑战和把枕头当裙子穿）的前一句"Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch？"（但是，什么时候这一切变得过分了呢？）和后一句"thequestionis：whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia？"（问题是：什么时候分享会变成社交媒体上的过度分享？）可知，"舞蹈挑战"和"枕头裙"是用来证明对过度分享的狂热兴趣。故选B项。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone."（婚姻治疗师CarolynCole认为，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，CarolynCole认为，因为人们需要与人联系所以才会过度分享。故选A项。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerininternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopleshare,thelesssympathy（同情）weexpresswhenthingsgowrong."（网络心理学讲师ChristopherHand说，人们分享的细节越多，我们在出现问题时表达的同情就越少。）可知，过度分享使得当不好的事情发生时，人们不会感到那么遗憾。故选C项。（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging（吹嘘），asit'snowknown-especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense-ifyourdateisgoing"thatwell"，wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext？"（我们也应该避免炫耀或吹牛，因为现在已经知道了，尤其是关于我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的--如果你的约会进行得"那么顺利"，你真的有时间用短信分享照片吗？）可知，GwendolynSeidman对炫耀的态度是否定的。A.Negative消极的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Positive积极的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选A项。（5）D.词句猜测题。根据上一段中"Evenbackin2015，GwendolynSeidmanPhD，saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsocontrolclearofshowingofforbragging（吹嘘）…"（早在2015年，GwendolynSeidman博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀或吹牛……）可知有两种情况要避免，一是抱怨消极，二是炫耀吹嘘，再根据划线词汇后文"aboutyourlackofmoney"（关于你缺钱）可知，划线词汇gripes应指"由于缺钱而产生的抱怨"，选项D"抱怨"与之意义相同。A.Future未来；B.Dates日期；C.Desire渴望；D.Complaints抱怨。故选D项。这是一篇议论文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。二、阅读七选五5.【答案】【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前句Changingcareersisnevereasy表示"转行从来都不容易"；以及后句Whetheryou'reboredatworkorsimplywantafreshchallenge,thereareanumberofconsiderationsthatgointoasuccessfulcareerchange表示"无论你是在工作中感到无聊还是仅仅想要一个新的挑战，在成功的职业转变中有很多考虑因素"，可知表示"但这是绝对可能的"的选项A符合和前句的转折关系；以及和后句的承接关系，故选A.（2）E.细节理解题。根据前句Youneedtospendtimefiguringoutwhyyou'redissatisfiedandwhat'sgoingtomakeyoumoresatisfiedgoingforward表示"你需要花时间弄清楚为什么你不满意，以及什么能让你更满意"，可知表示"问问自己为什么不开心，诚实地回答"的选项E符合前后的语境，why是原词复现，故选E.（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Youobviouslyneedtobefinanciallystrategicwhenchoosingyournextcareer,butdon'tjustbaseyourdecisiononmoney表示"在选择下一个职业时，你显然需要在财务上有战略眼光，但不要只把你的决定建立在金钱的基础上"，可知表示"根据薪水选择新的职业"的选项B符合本段的主题，故选B.（4）C.细节理解题。根据主题句Notresearchingthejobmarketinyournextfield表示"不研究下一个领域的就业市场"，可知表示"不知道你想进入哪个领域"的选项C符合前后的语境，field是原词复现，故选C.（5）G.细节理解题。根据主题句Quittingwithouthavinganotherjoblinedup表示"没有另一份工作就辞职了"，可知表示"你最好在下一份工作安排好之前继续做现在的工作"的选项G符合前后的语境，Quitting和stayatyourcurrentjob是关联词，故选G.本文是说明文。介绍人们在转行时可能犯的最严重的一些错误。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。三、完形填空6.【答案】【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。古丁太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。1.句意：古丁太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.takes拿走；B.saves节省；C.sells卖；D.posts上传，发布。根据下文onInstagram可知，此处是指古丁太太在Instagram上发布了照片。故选D。2.句意同上。A.hate讨厌；B.compare比较；C.follow关注；D.introduce介绍。根据前文beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram可知，这张照片被许多人关注。故选C。3.句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.furthermore此外，而且。后文的this"materially(物质地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething和前文FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.构成转折关系。故选A。4.句意同上。A.money钱；B.possessions财产；C.equipment设备；D.lives生活。根据后文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。）可知，他们放弃了所有的财产。故选B。5.句意：他们的大部分财物也都不见了。A.stolen偷；B.watched观看；C.rented租借；D.gone消失。根据前文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。）可知，他们的大部分财物也都不见了。故选D。6.句意：一些朋友和家人认为马特和我放弃这么多东西是疯了。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.realistic现实的；C.humorous幽默的；D.mad疯狂的。根据后文It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.（放弃这么多财产是很困难的。）可知，别人认为这一家人疯了。故选D。7.句意：我发现自己之前一整天都在打扫房子，而不是享受和孩子们在一起的时光。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.lessthan比……少。根据语境，故选A。8.句意：大一点的孩子在学校，我想，“我几乎看不到他们。”A.regularly规律地；B.hardly几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.recently最近。根据前文Theolderoneswereatschool可知，古丁太太几乎见不到大一点的孩子们。故选B。9.句意：他认同我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动——我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持我们的物质世界的完美。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.material物质上的；D.spiritual精神上的。根据下文bothofusworkingto(10)themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld."可知，此处指生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西进行。故选C。10.句意同上。A.askfor要求；B.lookinto调查；C.buy买；D.pay付。根据workingto和mortgage(贷款)可知，此处是指努力工作还房贷。故选D。11.句意：他们将于本月出发，计划在瑞典开始他们的旅行，他们在那里有朋友。A.jobs工作；B.responsibilities责任；C.relationships关系；D.travels旅行。根据前文travelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids（和孩子们一起环游世界）可知，他们要开始旅行。故选D。12.句意：人们说，“你们不担心稳定性和安全吗？”—尤其是我们有五个小孩。A.interestingly有趣地；B.particularly尤其；C.luckily幸运地；D.absolutely完全地。故选B。13.句意：这是一种风险，因为我们要放弃这么多。A.honor荣耀；B.requirement要求；C.risk冒险，风险；D.must必需品。根据下文wearegivingupsomuch和语境可知，放弃一切去环游世界是一种冒险。故选C。14.句意：但是我们迫不及待地想要花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，远离日常生活的压力。A.freedom自由；B.distances距离；C.stresses压力；D.prediction预测。根据前文bothofusworkingto(10)themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld可知，日常生活给我们带来很多压力。故选C。15.句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。A.regret后悔；B.end结束；C.access接近，使用；D.value珍视。根据转折词but可知，古丁太太认为如果不这样做他们会一直后悔。故选A。四、语法填空7.【答案】【解析】（1）deer.考查名词的数。句意：我们没有看到一只熊，但是我们住的湖周围的森林里有熊和鹿。和bears并列作主语，所以用复数名词泛指，deer单复数同形，故填deer.（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：我们没有看到一只熊，但是我们住的湖周围的森林里有熊和鹿。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where.（3）dangerous.考查形容词。句意：我们需要小心，因为熊很危险。作表语所以用形容词，故填dangerous.（4）towarn.考查不定式。句意：如果你给它们一个惊喜，它们就会攻击你，所以人们在外出散步或骑自行车时会带着铃铛警告熊离开。不定式作目的状语，故填towarn.（5）On.考查介词。句意：第一天晚上我们看了一场精彩的焰火表演。表示具体的某一晚上，用介词on,故填On.（6）rode.考查时态。句意：昨晚我们乘坐一艘2000米长的平底船到达惠斯勒山顶。lastnight为时间状语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填rode.（7）the.考查冠词。句意：昨晚我们乘坐一艘2000米长的平底船到达惠斯勒山顶。后面有of短语作后置定语，所以用定冠词the特指，故填the.（8）and.考查连词。句意：今天我们划独木舟环湖游了一会儿。和canoed并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填and.（9）freezing.考查形容词。句意：天气很冷。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"极冷的"，故填freezing.（10）willbe.考查时态。句意：我们下周就到家了。根据时间状语nextweek,可知用一般将来时态，故填willbe.本文是一封信，Lingnan给W