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2021年中考模拟英语试题(三)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。(每小题1分)(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。(每小题1分)6.A.Myteacherpraisedme.
B.Ilostthegame.
C.I’vebeentoJapan.
7.A.That’sagoodidea.
B.Yes,please.
C.Idon’tthinkso.8.A.Iagreewithyou.
B.I’lltryit.
C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.Intwoweeks.
B.AttheCentralPark.
C.Forabouttwoyears.
10.A.Really?
B.Yes,Idid.
C.SoIdid.(三)对话理解(每小题1分)你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答11和12小题。11.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup?12.WherewillTedwork?听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。13.WhatdidMarywanttogivebacktoFred?A.Hiskeys.
B.Hisglasses.
C.Hisjackets.14.WhatdidFreddowithhisgroup?A.Theydidexperiments.
B.Theycleanedthestreet.
C.Theydidsomeshopping.二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。16._____Blacksaregoingtothepark.Whydon’twegofor_____walk,too?A.A;an
B.An;/
C.The;a
D./;a17.-–Howdoyouwesternpeoplecelebrate_____?---Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlanterns.A.Christmas
B.ThanksgivingDay
C.Halloween
D.Newyear’sDayA.yourself
B.yourselves
C.himself
D.themselves19.Thequestionissimple._____cananswerit.A.Someone
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Noone20.I’llleave_____Beijingmydad’scar.A.on;in
B.for;on
C.for;in
D.in;in21.Afterhavingacupoftea,heaskedfor_____.A.twomore
B.moretwo
C.morethantwo
D.twocups22.Youwillbelate______youhurryup.A.after
B.when
C.unless
D.until23.---What’sup?---Themusicintherestaurantsoundsso_____thatIwanttoleaveatonce.A.soft
B.wonderful
C.friendly
D.noisy24.---Doyouhaveanyhobbies?---Yes.Ihavemanyhobbies.I_____likecollectingshells.A.specially
B.especially
C.usually
D.fortunately25.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto_____hisjob.A.giveup
B.putup
C.cutup
D.pickup26.Nofreeplasticbaginthesupermarkethelpsto_____whitepollution.A.reduce
B.recycle
C.provide
D.produce27.Thestonesaresoheavy.How_____they_____tothetopofthebuildingwithoutmodernmachines?A.do;lift
B.did;lift
C.were;lifted
D.were;lift28.Heissopoorthathehasnohouse_____.A.tolive
B.living
C.livingin
D.tolivein29._____ofthewater_____polluted.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironment.A.Twothird;are
B.Twothird;is
C.Twothirds;are
D.Twothirds;is30.Thefirstthing_____Ishoulddoistoworkoutastudyplanforthenextterm.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.if三.阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A
Hereistravelbrochure(手册).
Five-dayTourtoGuilinDates:May1—May5Travel:ByplanetoandfromGuilin;bysightseeingbusinGuilinCost:3,500yuanIncuding:Travel,three–starhotel,mealsandadmissiontickets(门票)………HereisLinLing’sspendinghabits.Herallowance(金钱)is150yuanamonth.31.IfyougotoGuilinforMayDay,youwillgetthere.A.bytrainB.byairC.bybusD.byship32.YouwillwhenyouvisitGuilin.A.liveinthetwo-starhotel
B.spendfourdaysthereC.payfortheadmissionticketsyourselfD.spend3,500yuan33.LinLingwillsaveinthebankinhalfayear.A.150yuanB.3,500yuanC.180yuanD.900yuan34.TransportwillcostLinLingeverymonth.A.22.5yuanB.30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan35.Wecanknowaccordingtotheinformationabove.A.youcantakethetrainorbustovisitGuilinonMayDayB.youhavetopayformealsandadmissionticketsduringthetourC.LinLingspendsmostofhermoneyonstudyamonthD.LinLingisinterestedincollectingoldcoinsandstampsBWhydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.
Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.36.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed______thingstogrowwell.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracks”meaninthetext?______A.缝隙
B.表面
C.夹层
D.底部38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis_______forplantstogrowindryplaces.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.impossibleD.important39.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat______.
A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwater
C.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants40.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina______book.
A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.mathC*Two-year-oldheroYeChengfengsavedmostofhisfamilyfromadeadlygasleak(泄漏).Ashisgrandfatherlaydead,thechildwokeuphisgrandmotherandsavedfiveotherfamilymembersfromdeath.*MoreandmoreBritishschoolkidsusetheirmobilephonestocheat(作弊)inexams.Theyusethemtosendmessagestogettheanswers.Sofarthisyear,1,013studentswerecaughtcheatingwithmobilephones.Teachersarenowteachingthemselvessotheycanfindthecheats.Theyalsoaskthestudentstohandthephonesinbeforeexams.*Anewstudyshowsthatgirlchimps(黑猩猩)arefastertousetoolsthanboys!ExpertsfoundthatgirlchimpsinEastAfricausestickstodiginthesoiltwoyearsearlierthanboysdo.Buttheydon’tknowwhy.Girlswatchedtheirmomswork,buttheboysclimbedtrees.Yes,humangirlsalwayslearntowriteanddrawfirst,butboysoftenrunandplayballsearlierthangirls.*InGermany,doctorshavethreewaystohelpkidswhoareaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet.First,learningart—Kidslearnpaintingorsinging;Second,doingsports—Kidsdoswimmingorhorseriding.Thelastoneistogointonature—Kidsplantflowersandgrowvegetables.DoctorswantkidstofindotherwaystohavefunratherthansurftheInternet.41.Howmanyfamilymembersdid2-year-oldYeChengfengsave?A.
Six.
B.
Five.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.42.TheBritishteachersareteachingthemselvesto________.A.sendmessagestoeachother
B.findtheirstudents’cheatsinexamsC.stopthestudentsfromusingtheirmobilephonesD.askthestudentstohandintheirphonesbeforeexams43.Accordingtothethirdpieceofnews,weknow________.A.chimpsareclevererthanmonkeys
B.onlychimpsinEastAfricacanusetoolsC.humanboysalwayslearntowriteanddrawearlierthangirlsD.expertsdon’tknowwhygirlchimpsusetoolsfasterthanboys44.TheGermandoctorshelpkidsaddictedtotheInternetsothattheycan__.A.gointonature
B.enjoytheirschoollifebetterD.findsomeotherwaystoenjoythemselves45.Choosethebesttitleforeachpieceofnewsabovefromthefollowingsix
ones:①Girlslearnfasterthanboys?
②Phonecheats
③Littlehero④Nocheating!
⑤Internetcure
⑥GointonatureA.①⑤④⑥
B.③④⑥⑤C.③②①⑤
D.②③①⑤DMorethanonemillionchildrenarehomelessintheUnitedStates.Tohelpthem,the12-year-oldZachBonnerwalkedhundredsofkilometersfromhishomecityofTampatoWashington,D.C.“Therearestillsomanychildrenwhodon'thavehomesinthiscountry.It'sterrible.”Ittookhimthreeyearstofinishhiswalk,whichhebeganwhenhewasonlyeightyearsold.Hewalked20kilometersaday.Healsotookbookswithhimtogoonwithhisstudybyteachinghimself.Zachhadalonghistoryofhelpingothers.SixyearsagoastrongstormhitZach'shomecity.Hewentaroundhisneighborhoodwithalittleredwagon(小车),askingforwaterandotherthingstohelpothers.Hecalledhiswork“FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse.”Hegottensofthousandsofdollarsforthosehomelesschildren.ThatalsomadeZachtheyoungesthelperofAmerica.46.ZachBannerwalkedtoWashingtoninordertohelpthosechildrenwho________A.couldnotgotoschool
B.losttheirhomesC.gotbadillnesses
D.wereblindordeaf47.WhydidsomanychildrenlosetheirhomesaccordingtoZach'swords?________A.Parentscannotaffordtoraisethem.B.Schoolscannotofferenoughhelp.C.Childrenlikemakingalivingalone.D.Peopledislikethosenaughtychildren.48.HowdidZachgoonwithhisstudyduringthewalktoWashington?_______A.Ateacherfollowedhim.
B.Hestudiedinschoolsnearby.C.Hetaughthimself.
D.Hereadbooksonline.49.AtwhatagedidZachstarthisworkofhelpingothers?______A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Nine.
D.Twelve.50.WhichisTRUEinAmericaaccordingtothepassage?_______A.MostAmericansenjoythelifewithoutchildren.B.FewAmericanswanttohelphomelesschildren.C.SomeAmericansdisliketheideaofZachBonner.D.Manypeopledon'tknowmanychildrenarehomeless.第I卷答题卡(70分)一.听力部分(15分)1—5___________________
6—10__________________11—15__________________
二.单项选择(15分)16—20__________________
21—25__________________26---30__________________
三.阅读理解(40分)31---35__________________
36---40_________________41—45__________________
46—50_________________
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)四、听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词,每小题1分)ThingssomepeopledoonthebusTheyclosetheir51____________andlistentomusicwithoutlookingatoldpeople.Some52______________theirfacestolookoutofthewindows.They53_______________togivetheirseatstotheoldpeoplewithoutlisteningtothedriver.ThingsweshoulddoBe54_____________tohelpthepersonsinneedofhelp.Giveyourseatstopeoplewith55_________andletoldpeoplegetonorgetoffthebusbeforeyou.五、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbe1____________(56)inthefuture?六、动词填空(10分)阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加助动词或情态动词等,把答案写在短文后66-75小題空白处。七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.79However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。76.Whydidpeoplestarttotrade?77.Whendidpeoplebegintousepapermoney?(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。78.
79.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。80.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)假设你是林涛,你得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1.你现在就读于第一中学;2.你高兴地得知对方需要一些兼职记者,你很感兴趣;3.你认为你适合这项工作,因为……(知识面、英语水平、合作精神等)4.你曾经做过记者,你确信你能把这份工作做好;5.你希望得到回复。注意:1.自荐信须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2.第3要点省略号处须用3至4句话作适当发挥;3.自荐信的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.词数80个左右。DearSirorMadamMynameisLinTao.
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLinTao2013年中考模拟英语试题(三)参考答案及听力材料一、听力测试,共15分,每小题1分。1—5BACBC
6—10BACAB
11—15CBABC二、单项选择(15分)16---20CCBBC
21---25ACDBA
26---30ACDDB三、阅读理解(40分)31---35BDCAC
36---40CABDA
41---45ABDDC
46---50BACAD四、听力填表格(5分)51.eyes
52.turn
53.refuse/dislike
54.polite
55.children五、综合填空(10分)56.like.
57.because
.58.made
.59.open
.60.won't
.61.speed
.62.colours
.63.sure
.64.before
.65.long六、动词填空(10分)66.is
67.volunteer
68.takes
69.loves
70.puts71.helps
72.leaves
73.working
74.wants
75.sings七、任务型阅读(10分)76.Becausepeopleproducedmorethantheyneed.77.Inthe11thcentury.78.后来,人们开始用钱作为交换物品的方式。79.然而,在欧洲的一些国家直到17世纪才使用纸币。80.Money八、书面表达(15分)Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadamIthinkI’mfitforthejob.I’vereadalotandhavemuchknowledge.I’mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.I’measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.AndIonceworkedasareporter.SoI’msureIcandothejobwell.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(85words)YoursfaithfullyLinTao听力材料(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1.A.–WhatisJack?–Heisapoliceman.Andhelikestohelppeople.B.–Whoisthatmanoverthere?–HeisTony’sfather.Heworksasadoctorinahospital.C.–DoyouknowMrBlack?–Yes.Heisawell-knownpianist.2.A.–Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?–Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.B.–Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?–Sure.ThereisabankonMainStreet.C.–Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?–Yes.Thereisadrugstoreonthesecondfloor.3.A.–Mary,whenwasthetelephoneinvented?–Itwasinventedin1876.B.–Tom,whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?–Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb.C.–Peter,doyouknowwhenthecarwasinvented?–Itwasinventedin1885.4.A.–HowdoesFrankgotoworkeveryday?–Heusuallywalkstowork.B.–HowdoesJeffgotoworkinthemorning?–Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.C.–HowdoesBengohomeafterwork?–Heusuallytakesabus.5.A.–WhatisGracegoingtodoth
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