句子的延展-添加名词性从句

2020夏英语训练课程六....美国纽交所上市公司NYSEGSX句子的延展——添加名词性从句surprisedus.What?添加主语1、名词2、代词3、不定代词4、--ing/todo5、主语从句Thehandsomerichyoungmanmarriedapoorgirl

surprisedus.13wThat所有的从句要用连接词从句缺主宾表---给代词从句不缺主宾表---给副词从句啥都不缺—给连词whatwhowhosewhich

whenwherewhyhowif/whetherthat1.Hecried.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语2.

Helooksworried.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

系动词

表语3.Hegavemeapen.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语

间宾+直宾4.Iknowhim.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语宾语5.Ithinkofhimasmybestfriend.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语宾语宾语补足语6.Iknowwhoheis.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语宾语从句7.Whetherwe’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补

主语

谓语宾语从句

Thenewssurprisedus.Thatthecarcrashcausedtendeaths

主语

从句

宾语whoeverisinthehouse.

从句1.每个从句有一个连接词。Itsurprisedusallthatthecarcrashcausedtendeaths.

Wedidn’tknowHisarrivalisthat

thecarcrashcausedtendeaths

宾语

从句

表语what

wehavebeenexpecting.

从句怎么填？从句缺主宾表吗？Idon’tknow_____youvisitedlastyear._____mymotherworkedlastyear._____wasdestroyedinthefire._____wasbuilttenyearsago._____partsofplanesaremadehere._____yousawjustnow.I’llremember_____youdidtome._____wehadthepicniclastmonth._____weregloomyandupsetting._____wefirstmeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily._____helpedmewhenIwasintrouble.从句缺主,宾,表,给代词；从句不缺主宾表，给副词,再不缺，给连词。怎么填？从句缺主宾表吗？upsetme._____yousaidjustnow_____mymotherwassick_____hemanagedtopassthetest_____Isawjustnow.Thetruthis_____youliedtome._____ImissedthetraintoLondon._____we’vealreadymeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily.从句缺主,宾,表,给代词；从句不缺主宾表，给副词,再不缺，给连词。Theproblemis_____wouldhelpmeatthismoment._____wehaveenoughmoneyforthis._____youknowthesecret._____myfatherlovesourfamily.

Thenewssurprisedus.that

thecarcrashcausedtendeaths

同位语

从句怎么填？从句缺主宾表吗？Ihavenoidea_____youliedtome._____ImissedthetraintoLondon._____we’vealreadymeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily.从句缺主,宾,表,给代词；从句不缺主宾表，给副词,再不缺，给连词。Ihaveaproblem_____wouldhelpmeatthismoment._____wehaveenoughmoneyforthis._____youknowthesecret._____myfatherlovesourfamily.名词性从句

conclusion主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2.名词性从句只起到一个名词的功能。

连接词一览：连词：thatwhether/if代词：whatwhowhom

whose／which

副词：when,where,how,why,无意义，连接句子，不占句子成分是否，连接句子，不占句子成分什么（代人，物），连接句子，主、宾、表谁（代人），连接句子，主谁（代人），连接句子，宾谁的／哪个（代人、物），连接句子，定何时，何地，为何，如何。。。连接句子，状语

连接词一览：连词：thatwhether/if代词：whatwhowhom

whose／which

副词：when,where,how,why,无意义，连接句子，不占句子成分是否，连接句子，不占句子成分什么（代人，物），连接句子，主、宾、表谁（代人），连接句子，主谁（代人），连接句子，宾谁的／哪个（代人、物），连接句子，定何时，何地，为何，如何。。。连接句子，状语前提为从句主宾表完整，但缺相关时间地点原因方式状语。前提为从句缺主宾表前提为从句完整Ihavenoideawhichpersonisright.

whoseideaisright.－－Doyouknow______Mrs.Black’saddressis?解题思路流程：1）分清主从句：缺表语.宾语从句解题思路流程：2）确定从句缺什么。解题思路流程：3）按需填入适当连接词。缺主、宾、表－－－填入连接代词（what,who…)不缺主宾表，但根据句意需要一定的时间、地点、原因与方式的状语－－－填入连接副词（where,when,why,how)什么都不缺，是否？－－whether(if),没感觉－－－thatwhat－－Pleasetellme______youhaveseenontheaccidentspot.解题思路：1）分清主从句，确定是什么从句：缺宾语.宾语从句解题思路：2）确定从句缺什么。解题思路：3）按需填入适当连接词。缺主、宾、表－－－填入连接代词（what,who…)不缺主宾表，但根据句意需要一定的时间、地点、原因与方式的状语－填入连接副词（where,when,why,how)什么都不缺，是否？－－whether(if),

没感觉－－－thatwhatI’mnotinterestedin_______youhavesaid.缺宾语.宾语从句缺主、宾、表－给代词（what,who…)whatI’mnotinterestedin_______yougetmarriedto.缺宾语.宾语从句缺主、宾、表－给代词（what,who…)whoLucywhen,how,why________thethiefwanttoknowis________thetreasurehadbeenhidden.缺宾语.主语从句What6.Thequestionis___________itisworthvisiting.什么都不缺表语从句问题是这个地方是不是值得参观。whether表语从句不缺主宾表.但缺地点whereMyideais___________itisworthvisiting.thatHaveyouheardthenews________theKoreanpresidenthasbeenimpeached?对消息的修饰和限制定语从句消息的内容同位语从句Doyoubelievethenews__________yoursistertoldyou?thatthat从句齐全，连词，不能省从句缺宾，关系代词，可省1.Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.2.Theproblemiswhetherhehasenoughtime.3.Hemadeapromisethathewouldhelpme.4.Irememberthatthisusedtobeaquietvillage.5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.6.Whatmadeusunhappywasthathefailedthetestagain.Identifysentences:表语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。5.Galileodiscoveredthefactthattheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句为主谓宾结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句为主谓宾结构，含有同位语从句，由how引导，在从句中充当方式状语。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）2、确认从句类别---哪种？？根据位置分辨2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句为主谓宾结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句为主谓宾结构，含有主语从句，由whether引导，在从句中充当?。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）2、确认从句类别---哪种？？根据位置分辨不充当任何成分1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句为主谓宾结构，含有同位语从句，由how引导，在从句中充当方式状语。2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句为主谓宾结构，含有主语从句，由whether引导，在从句中不充当任何成分。3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworse

was

thatnightbegantofall.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。4.Galileodiscoveredthefactthattheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.主句为结构，含有，由引导，在从句中充当。1、先分主句从句---入手？从动词入手（分水岭）2、确认从句类别---哪种？？根据位置分辨【三分钟课堂热身】解题建议：【按需分配！】【缺啥给啥！】1.通读句子，分析句子成份以便确定名词性从句的种类，即：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句2.分析从句的句子成份及句意，然后确定要用什么连接词。注意按需分配的原则，即缺主宾表——给代词(what,who,whom;which,whose)；不缺主宾表——给副词(when,where,why,how)；完全齐全的从句——给连词(肯定语气的用that,不确定语气的用whether/if)。1.I’mnotinterestedin____________youhavesaid.2._________surprisedusverymuchis_________Sydleftwithoutaword.3.Thefiredestroyed____________wasintheworkshop.4.Ican’ttell____________playismoreinteresting.5.Heasked_______________thebookbelongedto.6.Thefact__________some844specieshavediedoutinthepast500yearshasshockedus.7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas______hewasill.whoWhatthatwhatwhichwhomthatthat

1.TheMinisterexpressedhishope__________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.Theyhaven'tmadeanydecisionon___________theyaregoingtodowiththewaste.3.TomorrowisJack'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____________wewillcelebrateit?4.Hehasnotmadethedecision____________hewillflytotheUKforfurtherstudy.5.Ihavenoidea____________Tomcanpassthedifficultexamornot.6.Itpuzzlesmemuch______________Ihavebeenunabletofindasatisfactoryjobuptonow.7._______hesuggestedtousistheplacethatweshouldchooseasthefirststoponourtrip8.Hesuggested___________weshouldhaveaschedulebeforewesetoff.9.Whathesuggestedtousis________weshouldsearchformoreinformationontheInternet.10.Hegaveusasuggestion__________weshouldgeteverythingreadyforthejourney.thatwhathowwhetherwhetherthatwhatthatthatthat解题方法是一样的哦！缺啥给啥！1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.2.Theproblemis_________hehasenoughtime.3.Hemadeapromise__________hewouldhelpme.4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.5.I’llgiveyou_______youwant.6.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that’s_______makesmefeelexcited.7.Mycarbrokedownontheway.That’s______Icametoofficelate.8.Thereason______Iwaslateis______mycarbrokedownontheway

whereTryyourskills:whetherthatthatwhenwhatwhatwhywhythat4.IaskedherinEnglish______shewas,andshetoldme____________shewasanactress.1.---Whataboutthespeechhemadethisafternoon.---________hesaidmustbequiteencouraging,Ithink.2.___surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.3.Theydecidedtoturnto_______________canhelpthemoutofdifficulty.whatwhatwherewhoeveranyonewhowhatthatwhoAnn’ssisterWeexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.同位语从句和定语从句的辨析Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.

同位语从句和定语从句的辨析主句完整Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.

同位语从句和定语从句的辨析主句完整从句不完整（缺宾）定语从句WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位语从句和定语从句的辨析WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位语从句和定语从句的辨析主句完整WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位语从句和定语从句的辨析主句完整从句完整（是hope内容）同位语从句Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位语从句和定语从句的辨析1.A.I’veheardthenewsthathevisitedourfactory.B.I’veheardthenewsthathetoldyoutheotherday.2.A.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.B.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.A.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

B.Thesuggestionthattheyar