高中动词时态语态练习题

(完满word版)高中动词时态语态练习题(完满word版)高中动词时态语态练习题(完满word版)高中动词时态语态练习题动词时态、语态专练1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing2.—We_____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintendedB.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intendD.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice_____ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory_____now.—Yeah.It_____oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takesB.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtakeD.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I_____mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expectB.were；hadexpected1C.havebeen；wereexpectingD.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_____meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_____evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea；he_____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where_____?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemetB.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmetD.havebeen；hadmet15.I_____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotooridaFl.I_____mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay2—Where_____?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I_____hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcomeD.areyou；was19.IknowMrBrown；we_____toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；boughtB.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought21.—I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tliketAunLucy,who_____withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningupD.wasalwaysturnedup—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which_____inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcareuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he_____,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened326.Theplane_____at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leavesThetrain_____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineotonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I＿＿somemagazinesand_____thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfoundD.hadlookedthrough；finding—_____you_____theeditorattheairport?—No,he_____awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I_____.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it____forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They____toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You____inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read435.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth____well.A.havetold；washesB.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washedD.havebeentold；iswashed—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—I____forawhileand____somereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but_____.A.I’motninvitedB.IwasnotinvitedC.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone_____takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’sright.I____roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina____true.A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeencome—____Bettythismorning?—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.5A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never____himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard44.Thechildren____veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey____upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do—Lookattheblackclouds.It____soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe____out.A.israining；didn’tcomeB.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome46.He_____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten47.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergotWhenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge____frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt50.—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They_____myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt6、参照答案及剖析参照答案1-5DAABC6-10DBCBD11-15ACBDD16-20BDBCB21-25DCBCB26-30DDACD31-35ABAAB36-40CCBBD41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA剖析：。canguess一在猜是成立在眼前所情况的基上的，故用内行。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等的去达成式可表示去未曾的想法、梦想、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来，在、条件和步状从句中要用一般在表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被构，故A。。依照主与build之的被关系和now，可知要内行的被；因工厂正在修筑，花一年半指将来。。shouldn’thavedone表示“去本不⋯⋯”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的形式。。在达成行表示从去某到在素来内行的作。。句意：他（在）不愿新衣服，因他在。由此可，是段正内行的作。。担忧是从去某到止素来内行的作，用在达成；expect是在去某一段里（整个夜晚）正内行的作，故用去行。。文已达成，花一个月指去；某事花某人多少用sb.sometime构。7。交通此刻已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有组成“过去的过去”，不能选B。如选C、D则表示动作已达成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时辰正在进行的动作，不波及结果，正好附合题干语境。。bythen是指将来的时间状语，除去A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。。问句问的是前天回来从前去了哪儿，故用过去达成时。注意hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。。for＋时间段表示从过去某时连续到此刻的动作或状态，用此刻达成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作从前，用过去达成时。。用一般此刻时表示此刻的特点或状态。。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮除去。。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到此刻为止的动作，用此刻达成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚假语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。。此句为复杂特别疑问句构造，即“疑问词＋doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其余（陈述语序）?”。。由but分句中的此刻时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选此刻达成时的被动语态。。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与此刻（过去）进行时连用，表示某种屡次发生的动作，经常带有憎恶、不满、责怪或赞美等意味。。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般此刻时。8。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实质上并没有做。。当时他在听收音机。。表示准时辰表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般此刻时。。从句用的是一般此刻时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。。依照答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可除去A、D。但不能够选B，因为没有组成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去达成时的被动语态表示在我抵达（过去动作）从前他已被人用车接走。。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31.A。本题选A表示此刻的特点或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能够用于进时。。表示在过去某一动作从前素来在进行，并有可能连续下去的动作，要用过去达成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn’tasteverygood从前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去达成时的被动语态。34.A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特点或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。。play在camein从前已达成，而dosomereading的动作则立刻开始。。will／shall＋v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的梦想，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。9。by后跟将来的状，主句要用将来达成。gowithout意“在缺⋯⋯的情况下付”。。allbutone主是all，且all在此指人，故用复数；takeplace属不及物短，无被；beaboutto后边不能够跟详细的状。。由情况可知，“遨游世界”是在正内行的作，而“”是到止已达成的作；cometrue不能够用于被。42.A。到止一段内某作可否生，要用在达成。。hear生在talked一去作从前；never是含有否认意的副，放在句首，句子用倒装序。。be用于行可表示一个的特点或表。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。。依照当前迹象判断将要生的作用begoingto；ifonly意“希望”，此后的句子用虚气。46.A。由thesethreeyears可知在达成行，表示“写”从去处来延到此刻，并有可能下去；“写了40篇”用在达成，表示到在止已达成的作。。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”，且主句用去达成，从句用一般去。。从句表示的是客事。。dream是从去某开始一延到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...一在作从前的作，故用在达成行。50.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知，hurt是在正内行的作。动词语态（练习题）1.I___________(teach)herefortenyearssinceIfinishedschool.10Wouldyoumindme__________(use)yourbike?ThestudentsofClassTwo___________(sweep)theirclassroomnow.TheWhites____________(notlisten)totheradioatthattime.It'sbettertogivethan__________(receive).Howlong______you_______(live)inthistown?You_______(come)herelastyear,______you?----When______you______(see)him?----I______(see)himlastSunday.Shesaidthatthecar___________(use)thenextweek.Ididn'tknowwhat__________(happen)toChinainacentury.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____already______(leave).Thestonebridge______________(build)inourhometownfortenyears.Thedeskmust______(clean)onceaday.Thedog_________(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.It_________(rain)heavilywhenIgothome.Hermother____________(cook)atthistimeyesterday.Thestudents_____________(do)theirhomework.__________(notmake)anynoise!----______