小学五年级一般现在时精讲和精练教案

一般现时一含义：一现在表示经、反复发生动作或在的状态．2.用法：）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。Iamteacher.We2）表示客事实或普遍真理。例如：aresevendaysinaThegoes3）表示安或计划好的未来的动作，只限于come,return,be等动词。例如：MytrainleavesatHowlongdostayhere?4）表示主的特征、性格、能力等。TomverySheisalwaysreadytohelp二、.间状语一般现在时常和day/month/year,onceonsometimes等表示时间的状语连用．二构及变化动的变化。肯定句：主+be(am,is,are)+它。如：Iam我是一个男孩。否定句：主+be+not+其它如Heisnotaworker.不是工人。一般疑问句Be+主语其。如：-Areyouastudent?肯

定回答：

-Yes.Iam./否定回答：

No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如Whereismybike?2.行动词的变化。1）、行为词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-；或.-es，动词遇单数第三人时的表方法在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或具体方法如下：(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplays…(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前辅音字,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前辅音将y改为加es:study→studiesfly→flies1

carry→carriescry→cries但在y前果为元音则直接加s:buyssays注意:动词加-s以后的音1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后，发清辅音,works,2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音3.在s][z][∫][

]后，发/iz/rises,wishes,4.在[t][d]，发/ts//dz/eg.sets,5.其他情况下发[z]eg.plans,2、否定形式主语是三人称单数在行为词前加doesn’t.行为动变为原形。余人称作语时，都在为动词加don’tbooks.

变否定句Hedoesn’tlikereadingIlikeplaying

变否定句

Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.3、一般疑问：主语是第人称单的，将助动提前，行动词变原形。其余称作主，将助动词do提前句号变号。主语I,we变;变.1).Helikes2).Ilikeplaying3).Welikeflowers.

变一般疑问句：Doeshelike肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：hedoesn’t.变一般疑问句：Doyoulikeplayingfootball?肯定回答：Yes,I否定回答：Idon’t.变一般疑问句：Dolike肯定回答：Yes,we否定回答：wedon’t.一现时四基句总谓语动词是

谓语动词是肯定句否定句一般疑问

areHeisaHeisaheteacher?

主语是：第三人称单数Hegoesday.Hedoesn’ttoeveryDoestoevery

主语是：非第三人称单数today.don’tgotoDotoevery句特殊疑问

is.No,isn’t.What

No,doesn.Whathedoeveryday?

do.No,donWhatevery句一般现时：表示经性的事。1、时间状：often经常usually通,总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at…几点钟2

注意：只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变1)、多数在动词后加s：—like—2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加：gogoeswash--washes3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i加es：fly—flies练一练1.Weoften___________(play)theplayground.2._________(get)upsixo’clock.3.__________youteethevery4.(do)usuallyafterschool?5.English,atschool.6.Mike__________(go)thewithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheTV8.________Mike________(read)Englishday?9.Howmanylessonsclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________histhehousework?改句子youfootballschool?(定回答)2.Ihavebooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinatownYork.

（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.My（否定句，一般疑问句）10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句，否定句：3

11.Ifootballon否定句，一般疑问句:12.SuYangusuallyclothesSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Suusuallysomeclotheson划线提问)14.usuallywaterstheflowersevery否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问doeshisat否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问：Mr.BlackMr.Blackteaches(教授)Englishthisterm(学期.Heisatallatrousers.HeEnglishverywell.Welikehis功课)verymuch.Hishomeisnearschool.SometimestohishastwolittleTheysame.oftensame衣服)seeplaywiththem.Black称呼)thetwoDaMaoXiaoTick()Mr.BlackisEnglishteacher.()Mr.Blackisvery()23.Wedon’tlikehislessons.()MaybeMaoXiaotwin()Mr.BlackChinesewell.26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black’slessons?_________________________27.WhatdoesBlackliketo______________________________28.IsMr.Black’shomefarfromtheschool?______________________29.DoesMr.Blackplayhischildren?___________________30.DoesMr.Blacka女儿)?_______________________4

AClockandaWatchWetellbyaclockbyawatch.Aclockbig;itisusuallythewallorthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitin衣袋)wearitwrist(手腕)!AclockausuallyIthastwolong(的)short(短的)one.Tom’sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.HiswatchapictureofalovelydogontheitTick()telltimebyaclockbyawatch.()Weusuallyainpocketonwrist.()Onoftherearesomehands.()Weusuallyawatchon()hisclockverymuch.Fillblanks:36.Wetelltimeby_________________byaclock.37.The_________isbiggerawatch.38.Ahastwoorthree_________onits_________.39.puttheclock____________________________.40.Tom’s________canspeakandcallhimto_________________everyday.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；behavegostayteachwritetakewatchflyplay5

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1．Thebuseslotof2．ofus______(have)strongweak3．daughter___(watch)TVeveryday.SometimesfilmSunday.4．LiWei________(have)aShe_______anursery.5．Our_________(be)one.6．Her___________Englishata7．Jack___________toradio.8．He________thatProf.Li_____三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1．goeveningatnight.2．worksafactory.3．isMeiLing.4．haveared5．hasat6．haveameetingaweek.7.Mariatoschoolonfoot8.after9.alwayshelpin10.Itoteacher.四、单项选择1.The________nicecarbrother________ahave/B./hashave/hasD./have2.Ifhouse________notlikeours,what________itlike?is/isB./doesC./D./is3.____hewillcome?Ifithewillcome.Do//rainsC./willD.Are/willrain4.Thelittle____notthatmoon________theearth.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/D./moved5.Manyastudent___fondfilms,butaseldomthecinema/goesB./goesC./goD.is/一般现在时练习题6

用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)inthe2.He_________(get)upato’clo3.__________youteetheverymorning？4.What(do)usuallyafterschool?usually(do)homework.5.DannyEnglish,Chinese,Maths,Scienceat6.Mike__________toparksister7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwith8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9._________yourclassmate________(have)10.mother_________(do)housework?改句子1.youfootballschool?(定回答)2.Ihave（改为否定句）___________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）

______________否定回答)__________________________________________________________4.Shelivesinasmall小镇）York.（改为否定句）

________________（改为一般疑问句）(划线提问)5.ITVday.

__________________（改为否定句）

_________（改为一般疑问句）(划线提问)_________6.theflowersevery

_____（改为一般疑问句）

______________________（作