Unit+2+Listening+and+Speaking+ Reading+and+Thinking+Language+Points课件【知识精讲+高效课堂】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

TRAVELLINGAROUNDListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingUnit2Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。

Step1PreparefortheLesson（1）an_________(申请)form（2）______(出租)ahouse（3）______(打包)up（4）_________(令人惊奇的)facts（5）makean____________(安排)

（6）_________(极其)important（7）unknown_________(来源)（8）a_________(狭窄的)escapeapplication

rentpackamazingarrangementsourcenarrowextremely（9）a______(扁平的)tire（10）_________(强有力的)forces（11）abuilding_____(地址)（12）_______(官方的)language（13）beyond_________(辨认出)（14）provide______________(住处)（15）_________(独一无二的)ability（16）reachone’s_________(目的地)officialflatpowerfulsiterecognitionaccommodationuniquedestinationⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。

（17）_________(钦佩)one’ssuccess（18）in_________(联系)with（19）take________of(控制；接管）（20）a______（类型）ofcar（21）asmooth________(空中航行)（22）thebeaten______(小路)（23）______than(除……以外)（24）atravel_________(手册)flightpathotherbrochureⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。

admirecontactcontroltypeⅡ.选词填空beuniqueto,takecontrolof,beamazedby,spend…doing,otherthan,becauseof,bemadeupof,befullof,lookthrough,applyfor(1)Manymotoristswereforcedtostopoverinthattown_________floods.(2)Youmustrealizethatyourlifeis__________choices.(3)Ajar_________ancientcoinswasdugupbytheminthegarden.(4)I’m__________theflightoftimeandthemarchofeventssinceIleft.(5)They_______allmorning_______(dig)thegarden.becauseofmadeupoffullofamazedbyspentdigging(6)Youcan’tgetthere_________byboat.(7)Bycreatingherownbrand,she____________thequalityandgainedsuccess.(8)Everyonehasastorythatis________them.(9)They______________newspaperstofindjobadvertisements.(10)Withherencouragement,he____________ajobbutwasturneddown.otherthantookcontrolofuniquetolookedthroughappliedforⅡ.选词填空beuniqueto,takecontrolof,beamazedby,spend…doing,otherthan,becauseof,bemadeupof,befullof,lookthrough,applyforHaveadictationaboutwordsandexpressions.Step2WarmingUpKeyWordsandExpressions1.applyvi&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）Shehadappliedforanumberofpositions.她申请了若干职位。Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜抹在脸和脖子上。Step3LanguagePointsThenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationformandpersonalresume.我已经填完工作申请表和个人简历了。for

申请to

sb.

for

sth.

向某人申请某物sth.to

sth.把某物应用到某事中去oneself

to

致力于applyjobapplication求职信aletterofapplication申请信fillinanapplication填写申请书applicationform申请表writtenapplication书面申请makeanapplicationto向……提出申请Jacksubmitshis__________(apply)lettertotheMusicClub.Susanhas_____________(apply)forajobinHuaweiCompanyinShenzhen.Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnt______ourpracticalwork.Studentsshouldapply_____________（they)totheirstudy.Howmanyuniversitieshaveyou________(apply)?Theinventionwouldhavewide____________(apply)inindustry.【即学活用】单句语法填空applicationappliedtothemselvesappliedapplication2.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。Wewereamazedbyhisgenerosity.他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。Shewas

amazedhowlittlehehadchanged.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变。IwasamazedatherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。It’samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。amazementn.惊奇；惊喜inamazement处于惊奇的状态(方式状语)toone’samazement令人惊奇的是【知识拓展】(1)Iwasstruckwith__________asIsawthegreatshipforthefirsttime.(2)Iwas__________toseehowreadilyIunderstood.(3)He________usbyhisknowledgeoftheancientcity.(4)Itwas_________thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.(5)What________usevenmorewasheshouldgaveallofusaway.(6)Toour__________,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.【即学活用】用amaze的正确形式填空。amazementamazedamazedamazingamazedamazement3.narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。anarrowescape九死一生inanarrowsense狭义上narrowthegapbetween…and…缩小……和……的差距narrowdown减少；缩小；限制narrow-mindedadj.心胸狭窄的；气量小的narrowlyescape差点儿没逃脱(1)Theyplanned___________thegapbetweenimportsandexports.(2)Thereareeasywaysto_____________yourchoice.(3)He_______escapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【即学活用】tonarrownarrowdownnarrowly4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；认可Irecognizedhimassoonashecameintheroom.他一进屋我就认出了他。Drugswerenotrecognized

asaproblemthen.那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。Heisrecognized

to

betheirnaturalleader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。Allthedeadandinjuredwereburnedbeyondrecognition.所有的死者和伤者都被烧得面目全非。_______________(recognize)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidit.(2)Since1958,theyhavebeen_________asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.(3)Todoitwell,Ithinkyoushouldchooseimpressiveexamplestogainthe_________ofthejudges.(4)Facial__________technologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina.Beingrecognized【即学活用】recognizedrecognitionrecognition5.admirevt.钦佩；赞美Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。Ihavethegreatestadmirationforallthoseinvolvedintheproject.我向此项目所有的参与者表示最崇高的敬意。ItwasOlivier,whohadlongbeenafaithfuladmirerofChristophe’smusic.他就是奥里维，他长久以来一直是克利斯·朵夫音乐的忠诚崇拜者。(1)Hisspeechcalledforth（引起）__________fromallthepeoplepresent.(2)HeobservedthatHomerwasstill__________aftertwothousandyears.(3)Heisagreat__________ofPicasso’searlypaintings.(4)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__________themoonandenjoyingmooncakes.【即学活用】admirationadmiredadmireradmiring6.otherthan除了；除……以外（常用于否定句）Youcan’tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.你只有游泳才能到达那里。IvolunteerbecauseIlovemycityandIneedtogivebacksomethingtoitotherthantaxdollars.我去做志愿者是因为我热爱我的城市，除了交税我还需要偿还它一些其他的东西。Ifitisthecase,Icannotdoanythingotherthansaysorrytoyou!如果是这样的话，我除了向你说声对不起，已经不知道该做些什么了。morethan极其，超出，超出……的less...than“与其说……不如说……”ratherthan与would,had等词连用，表主观愿望，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”Theyweremorethanpleasedtohelp.他们非常愿意帮忙。Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.经验表明，成功与其说是由于能力，不如说是由于热情。Ratherthantravelbyair,I’dpreferaweekonabigliner.我宁愿乘一周的巨型班轮，也不愿坐飞机。(1)…maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomething_______thanwhatwereallywant.(2)Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto______than170wolves.(3)Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeople_______thanthewholegroup.(4)It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%_______thanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.【即学活用】othermoreratherless7.makeup虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；和好，讲和Womenofficersmake

up

13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察构成警力的13%。Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。They’llhavetomakeuptimelostduringthestrike.他们将不得不补上因罢工失去的时间。Shecamebackandtheymadeup.她回来了，他们和好了。Ifyoudonotusemakeup,nowisthetimetobegin.如果你没有用过化妆品，那么现在是时候了开始。Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto____________hismindtobeapainter.(2)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup______thatsomethingmissing.(3)Heisgoodat__________storiesandmakinguplaughalltheway.(4)Thequarrelwasonlyaboutatrivialmatter,butitwasyearsbeforetheymadeit_____.【即学活用】makeupformakingupupKeySentences这两句为全部倒装。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：1.BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.下面是关于秘鲁的两篇文章。EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.印加的干石建造法是让人特别吃惊的。AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。所以，课文中两个例句正常语序应该为：TwotextsaboutPeruarebelow.TheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.(1)当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.它来了。【知识归纳】(2)副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时;Awaywenttherunners.赛跑选手们跑远了。ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.他跑远了。Downitcame.它掉了下来。【知识归纳】(3)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。【知识归纳】【即学活用】(1)Iwenttotheclassroomasusual.Butthere,nexttomydesk,______Ihadneverseenbefore．A.agirldidsit B.agirlsat C.didagirlsit D.satagirl(2)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hassherealized C.shehasrealized D.didsherealizeDD【即学活用】(3)_____arethedayswhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.(……一去不返了)(4)__________________(男孩们就冲出去了)whenthebellrang.(5)Infrontofthestage_______________(站着一位歌唱家)．GoneOutrushedtheboysstoodasinger强调结构是：It+is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子的剩余部分。此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。这里强调原因状语forthisreason。强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit…that…?强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/wasitthat…?强调until：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…(that后用肯定式）2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofperu.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirs