初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar中考复习-句子种类Sure

Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Don’tbecareless.Howcleversheis!(陈述句)(疑问句)(祈使句)(感叹句)→说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。→表示提出问题。→表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等;主语是you,一般省略;谓语动词用原形。→表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。句子种类句子种类按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。考点一陈述句（肯定式和否定式）肯定陈述句否定陈述句eg.Sheisastudent.→Sheisnot/isn’tastudent.→Hehasnot/hasn’tfinishedthework.→Theywillnot/won’tgotheschool.→Marycannot/can’tspeakChinese.

Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgotheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.

★谓语动词是be,have或带有助动词或情态动

词的实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not.

陈述句(语序:主语+谓语)陈述句否定陈述句→Hedoesnot/doesn’tspeakFrench.→Hedidnot/didn’tgotoschoolyesterday.HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.★谓语动词是实义动词的否定句,是在实义词动原形前加do(does)not/don’t(doesn’t),

过去时都用didn’t.

陈述句否定陈述句I’veneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.

Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.★句中含有never,nobody,hardly,little等否定含义词的否定句不需要再加其它词.

疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudentorateacher?Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?

疑问句的语序:谓语+主语选择疑问句反意疑问句考点二

疑问句

1.____thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(语序:谓语+主语)A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses

疑问句

2.--____isJeremyLin?--HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.(语序:谓语+主语)A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When

疑问句

3.--IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,_________.(语序:谓语+主语)A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook

疑问句

4.--____didSuregotoschoolsoearly?--Tobeonduty.(语序:谓语+主语)A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。____________didyoupayforthesweater?

___________didyouworkedinthatfactory?--________________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?--Twice.--___________didhecallyou?--Twiceaweek.__________willJaneandherbrotherfinishthework?

___________isitfromheretothecountry?

HowmuchHowlongHowmanytimesHowoftenHowsoonHowfar4.反意疑问句

疑问句注意这些主语：1当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything等,或指示代词that，this时疑问部分主语用it，当指示代词是these，those时，后部分主语用they。

●

Everythingisready,

?

●Thisisn’tabook,

？

●Thesearebooks,

？

2、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分主语用they，或用he

●Everyoneknowstheanswer,

?或

?isn’titisitdoesn’thedon’ttheyaren’tthey

结构一：前肯，+

后否

Be动词：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?

6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI行为动词：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’tweC、特殊用法(一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,__________?2.Thedogsarefighting,____________?

Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?isn’tshearen’ttheyisn’tthereweren’ttherewon’tthere三、特殊用法(二）

6.Sitdownplease,_______________?7.Pleasecallme,_________________?8.Let’sgohome,________________?9.Letusgohome,________________?10.Letmesee,__________________?will/won’tyoushall/shan’twewill/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwill/won’tyou

结构二：前否，+

后肯

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Don’tlet’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallweDon'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?

(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou

--否定祈使句＋willyouMyunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_________?

(A)hashe(B)doeshe(C)hasn'the(D)doesn'theHissisterhadabadcough,________she?

(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn'tWhenandwheretobuildthelabhasn’tbedecided,______?A.hasn’titB.havetheyC.wasitD.hasit——Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?

——That'swonderful.

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwe

——Letusgonow,_______?

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)shouldn’tyou(D)shallwe

Let’sshallwe;letuswillyou.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?

(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)does---陈述部分含有few,little,seldom,havdly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，反问句应用肯定结构。

Idon’tthinkyouareright,_______?(A)doI(B)don’tI(C)areyou(D)aren’tyouHedoesn’tthinkyouareright,_______?doeshe(B)doesn’the(C)areyou(D)aren’tyou反意问句的回答方法eg.“Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?”“_____.HowIwishtogothere!”A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t

在回答此类问题时,应尊重事实,即如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No+否定结构”。D(是的,没有.)----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe? ----____.heworksataschool. A.Yes,heisn’t B.No,heisn’t C.No,heis D.Yes,heis

祈使句

祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议，主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动词用原形，否定式用“Don't(Never)＋动词原形”。如：Turnonthelight.开灯。Don'tturnonthelight.不要开灯。____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave

____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow【解析】选C。他是一名多好的学生啊！

Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!★修饰单数可数名词的感叹句,既可以由what引导,也可以由how引导,但句式不同,不定冠词a的位置也不同。

感叹句感叹句往往由what和how引导。

感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前；How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添；主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa

BC3.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafineBB5、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious6、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA7.____greatdayitwillbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

8.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

9.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

BAA10.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

11.____carelessheis!

A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch

CB()1.(2011年广东)—Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________？

—No.Shegotuptoolate. A．hadshe C．didshe

B．hadn'tsheD．didn'tshe

解析：前面陈述句中有表示否定的nothing，动词had是实义动词，故反意疑问句要借助助动词did，选C。C()2.(2011年广东河源)Let'sgotothecinematoseeafilm,________？BA．willyouB．shallweC．won'tyouD．don'tyou

解析：前面是Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用shallwe。()3.(2011年广东河源)—Peter,_______doyouvisitYourgrandparents?D—Twiceamonth.A．howlongC．howfarD．howoften

解析：由答语可知是对频率提问，故用howoften，表示“多久一次”。B．howsoon()4.(2011年广东河源)—________deliciousbeef!—Well.Youcaneatmoreifyoulikeit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

解析：what引导的感叹句句式为“What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”，beef是不可数名词，故选A。A()5.(2011年广东广州)Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She'sfromAmerica,________？A．hassheC．hasn'tshe

B．isn'tsheD．doesshe

解析：前面陈述句是肯定句，其be动词为is，故反意疑问句中用isn't。B()6.(2011年广东佛山)_____cutethemonkeysarewhentheyaskforfood!AA．HowB．WhatC．Whata

解析：how引导的感叹句句式为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”，故选A。()7.(2011年广东佛山)___isthehistoryofBTsinghuaUniversity?

—100years.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howfar

解析：由答语可知是提问时间长短的，故用how

long，意为“多长时间”。()8.(2011年广东肇庆)ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,________？BA．didtheyB．didn'tthey

解析：陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为played，故其反意疑问句要借助助动词did且为否定形式。选B。C．weren'tthey()9.(2011年深圳)—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,________？B

解析：therebe句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there，且陈述句部分是肯定的，故其反意疑问句用否定形式；havesth.done使某事被做。—Yes.I'llhaveit________tomorrow.A．isn'tit;mendB．isn'tthere;mendedC．isn'tit;mendedD．isn'tthere;mend10.(2011年广东深圳)—________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!C

—Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;soC．Whata;suchanB．How;suchD．Howa;soan

解析：what引导的感叹句句式为“What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”，time在此为可数名词，意为“一段时光”；such修饰名词时常用于结构“such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词”。故选C。()11.(2011年广东茂名)Don'topenthedoor,________？A．aren'tyouB．don'tyou

解析：祈使句的反意疑问句用will/won'tyou，因陈述句部分是否定的，故用willyou。

A．doesn'theC．doesheB．isn'theD．ishe

解析：have表示“拥有”时，其反意疑问句有两种形式：“hasn't(复数haven't，过去时hadn't)＋主语”或“doesn't(复数don't，过去时didn't)＋主语”，故选A。C．willyou()12.(2010年广东)TheboyhasanewMP4,________？ACA()13.(2010年广东)—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A．HowsoonC．HowfarB．Howoften D．Howlong解析：由答语可知是提问“多久以后”，故用howsoon。()14.(2010年广东茂名)—Doyouknow________Mr.Smithcomestotheshop? —Onceaweek. A．howoften

B．howlong解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是提问频率，故选A。AC．howsoon()15.(2010年广东湛江)—Thereissomebeefinthefridge,________？

—Yes,thereis. A．isthere C．hasthere

B．isn'tthere D．hasn'tthere解析：陈述句部分为thereis，故反意疑问部分用isn'tthere。()16.(2010年广东深圳)—Let'sgotothezoobytaxi,________？D—Maybewecangothere________.It'snotfar.A．won'tyou;onfootC．shallwe;byfootB．won'tyou;byfootD．shallwe;onfoot

解析：Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用shallwe；表示“步行”用onfoot。B()17.(2010年广东佛山)________sadwefeltatthenewsofCtheYushuearthquake! A．WhatB．Whata

解析：how引导的感叹句句式为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”，故选C。C．HowI’mlate,__________?Jimworkshard,______________?Mr.SmithwillnotgotoBeijing,________?Theyhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?Shehadlittlewater,_______________?Theyhadtoleaveearly,__________?Hedidn’tsaythatwewouldsucceed,_______?Ibelievehewillcometothemeeting,_________?8.Ididn’tthinkthestory