2022年辽宁省本溪市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年辽宁省本溪市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.

2.

Forthewriter,thebiggestobstacleduringthewholeprocessofattendingcollegewas______.

A.justgettingstarted

B.resistancefrompeopleatwork

C.topasstheAmericanCollegeTest

D.cultureshockexperiencedincollege

3.

Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthesealteredplantscontain______.

4.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______

5.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.

6.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis_______________.

7.

Asapoli-scimajor'sdream,______alwaysencouragesinternshipsatgovernmentagencies,thinktanksandadvocacyorganizations.

8.

Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswere______withtheauthor'sreplies.

9.

Intheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomesoutof______.

10.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

11.LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.

12.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

13.

BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000tonsofsnow.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.DrMargaretChanofChinawillbethenextDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Afterherappointment,shetoldtheWorldHealthAssemblyshewantedtobejudgedbytheimpactWHO'sworkhasonthepeopleofAfricaandonwomenacrosstheglobe.

Inheracceptancespeech,DrChunsaid:"whatmattersmosttomeispeople.Andtwospecificgroupsofpeopleinparticular.IwantustobejudgedbytheimpactwehaveonthehealthofthepeopleofAfrica,andthehealthofwomen...ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenarekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.""Allregions,allcountries,allpeopleareequallyimportant.Thisisahealthorganizationforthewholeworld.OurworkmusttouchontheLivesofeveryone,everywhere,"shesaid."Butwemustfocusourattentiononthepeopleingreatestneed."

DrChunwasnominatedasDirector-GeneralonWednesdaybytheWHOExecutiveBoardandherappointmentwasconfirmedonThursdaybytheWorldHealthAssembly.TheDirector-GeneralisWHO'schieftechnicalandadministrativeofficer.ShewaspreviouslyWHOAssistantDirectorGeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenza.

DrChanobtainedherMedicalDegreefromtheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanadaandalsohasadegreeinpublichealthfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.ShejoinedtheHongKongDepartmentofHealthin1978,andwasappointedasDirectorofHealthin1994.AsDirector,shelaunchednewservicesfocusingonpreventionofdiseaseandpromotionofhealth.Shealsointroducednewinitiativestoimprove,communicablediseasesurveillanceandresponse,enhancetrainingforpublichealthprofessionals,andto,establishbetterlocalandinternationalcollaboration.Shehaseffectivelymanagedoutbreaksofavianinfluenzaandtheworld'sfirstoutbreakofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS).

TheproceduresforthecurrentnominationandelectionprocessweredecidedfollowingthesuddendeathofDrLEEJong-wook,WHODirector-General,on22May2006.Atitsmeetingon23May,theWHOExecutiveBoardagreedonan"acceleratedprocess"forelectingaDirector-General.

InherspeechtotheWorldHealthAssembly,shesaid:"InleadingWHO,IwilllikeallmypredecessorsbyWHOinitseffortstoimproveworldhealtharesubjecttoscientificscrutiny,oryieldtheirsecretsunderamicroscope.YouknowtheonesImean:lackofresourcesandtoolittlepoliticalcommitment.Theseareoftenthetruekillers."

Endingheraddress,DrChanrepeatedherpledgetoworkhardtoimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld."Theworkwedotogethersaveslivesandrelievessuffering.Iwillworkwithyoutirelesslytomakethisworldahealthierplace."

Chan,59,isexpectedtotakeofficeinJanuaryforafive-yearterm.TheU.N.agencyhasbeenledbyDr.AndersNordstromofSwedenwhowasappointedbytheExecutiveBoardasActingDirectorGeneralofWHOinMay.HewillcontinueinthisroleuntilanewDirector-Generaltakesoffice.

TheChinesegovernmentonThursdaycongratulatedMargaretChanaftershewasconfirmedasnewchiefoftheWorldHealthOrganization.ItisthefirsttimeaChinesenationalhasbeenelectedtoheadaspecializedU.N.body,JiangYu,ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswoman,said.TheChinesegovernmentfullysupportsMargaretChartasthedirector-generaloftheWHO,Jiangsaid,notingthatgovernmentsofHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsalsoactivelysupportedher.

Chaniscapable,experienced,whichleftthemembersoftheWHOExecutiveBoardadeepimpressionandwonwidesupportfromWHOmembercountries,thespokeswomansaid.ItisbelievedthatChanwillfullyimplementherpromiseandworktogetherwithallmembersf

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeans______intotheocean.

16.Caregiversofdisabledfamilymembersarereportedtoundergoamortalityrateof______

17.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

18.

Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,Freelandrunsawebsiteforphysicists______.

19.

NASAfirstsentupsatellitestoenable______.

A.spacementocommunicatewitheachother

B.peopleonthegroundtosendandreceivemessages

C.peopleonthegroundtoknowabouttheouterspace

D.spacementosendpicturesbacktotheearth

20.Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B9】

22.(32)

A.France,AmericaandGreece.

B.ThePhilippines,GreeceandAustralia.

C.Britain,ItalyandCanada.

D.ThePhilippines,CanadaandAustria.

23.听力原文：M:IwaswonderingwhetherIshouldchooseanITmajorincomputerscienceorinbusiness.

W:Well,itreallyhingesonwhatyou'relookingforinyourcareer.Perhapsyoumightwanttotellmeyourambitions.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(14)

A.Decideforhimselfwhatisbest.

B.Communicatehiscareerhopes.

C.Stophinderinghisownprogress.

D.Lookforanothercareer.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themandoesnotseemtohaveagoodsenseoftime.

B.Themanisapoorerdriverthanthewoman.

C.Themanhadtofixthecaragainforthewoman.

D.Thewomanoftenmisunderstoodtheman.

25.(21)

A.Responsiblebuttoodirect.

B.Responsibleandnice.

C.Helpfulandpatient.

D.Strictandpicky.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Rightnow￡4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'spartydrinkers.Ahard-hitting(36)______ofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkerscouldrisk(37)______consequences,andtherecouldbehealthwarningsonbottlesofwine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcohol(38)______movement.Anactorinareportercostume(39)______thedrama,theHollywoodentertainermanthen(40)______theshockfactor.Despitetheinevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisingly(41)______."Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"

The(42)______audience,areconsumersinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoungpeoplethemselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothebehavior.ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou're(43)______,knowyourlimits,don'tpretendtobebrave.

Whataboutthisthen?TheDepartmentofHealthtoldus(44)____________.Butthedrinksindustrywouldn'taccepthard-hittingmessageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytoseeslogansaskingustobehavesensibly.

Still,(45)____________.Usingworldwidescientificresearch,thereportgivesascoreofZEROwithregardtoeffectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthesetechniquesdohaveasurprisingconsequencesincemediaapproachesareimportanttogainpublicsupportforpolicychanges.Sotheresearcherssaytheadsmaynotconvinceustodrinkless,(46)____________likestricterdrunk-drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,orrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

27.听力原文：M:Howmanypeopleareyougoingtoinvitedtoourweddingceremony?

W:Inmyopinion,themorethemerrier.Wouldn’tyousayso?

Q:Whatcannotbeconcludedfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanandthewomanaregoingtogetmarried.

B.Thewomanwantstoinvitemanypeopletotheweddingceremony.

C.Thewomanwantsthemantoagreewithheridea.

D.Themandoesn'twanttoinvitemanypeopletotheirweddingceremony.

28.

【B5】

29.听力原文：M:ProfessorSmithaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.Soit'simpossibleformetomakeittothebaratten.

W:Thenitseemsthatwe'llhavetomeetanhourlateratthelibrary.

Q:Whatwillthemandofirstafterclass?

(14)

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Meetthewoman.

C.SeeProfessorSmith.

D.Haveadrinkinthebar.

30.听力原文：W:Thedoctorshouldbeabletoseeyouinafewminutes.Ijustneedsomeinformationfromyoufirst.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,asyoucansee.I'vegotarashonmyhandsandarms.Ithinkitmightbesomekindofallergicreaction.Myroommatejustgotanewcat.MaybeI'mallergictocats.

W:Hmm.Usually,allergiestoanimalsdon'tcauserashesonyourhands.

M:Well,maybeI'mallergictosomekindoffood,or…

W:Whendidyouseeyourrashfirstdevelop?

M:OnMonday.ByTuesday,itwasworse,andonTuesdaynightIcouldhardlysleep.

W:Tellme,haveyoubeenoutinthewoodslately?

M:Outinthewoods?IwenthikingSaturday.Why?Igetit.Youthinkmyrashmightbecausedbypoisonivy,right?

W:Well,itlookslikethat.Thedoctorcantellyouforsure.Doyouknowifyoucameincontactwithpoisonivy?

M:No,becauseIhavenoideawhatpoisonivylookslike.

W:Itgrowsinclustersofthreeleaves,andtheleavesarewaxylooking.

M:Well,ifIdohavepoisonivy,whatcanthedoctordoforme?

W:Hecanprescribealotionthatwillrelievetheitching.ButifIwereyou,I'dgotothelibraryandlookforsomecolorphotosofpoisonivy,andtrytoavoiditthenexttimeIgointothewoods.

(23)

A.doctorandnurse.

B.Librarianandlibrarypatron.

C.Forestrangerandhiker.

D.Nurseandpatient.

31.听力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblybad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

32.(43)

33.

【B7】

34.(19)

A.HewilltellMaryhowtooperatethedishwasher.

B.Hewillwashthedisheshimselfinstead.

C.HewillhelpBilltotranslatethemanual.

D.Hehimselfwilloperatethedishwasher.

35.

【B4】

36.【B3】

37.(39)

38.(31)

A.Thosewithfrequencieslowerthan20hertz.

B.Thosewithfrequenciesabout21,000hertz.

C.Thosewithfrequencieslowerthan20,000hertz.

D.Thosewithfrequencieshigherthan20,000hertz.

39.

【B11】

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theauthormakestheobservationthatpeoplebuildtheformalsystemtodealwithsocialproblemsbecausethey______.

A.believethatspecializedworkshouldbeputintothespecialists'hands

B.areafraidthatsimilarproblemsmayhappentothemoneday

C.hopethattheirpersonallivesandworkwillnotbedisrupted

D.havetoworkandhavenotimetotakecareofthepatients

42.

Theexperimentconductedonstudentslivinginonehostelsuggestedthat______.

A.itwasimpossibletopredictwhichfriendshipswoulddevelop

B.inthelongrun,peoplegetonbetterwiththosewhoarelikethem

C.studentssplitupassoonastheydiscovereddifferencesinattitudes

D.studentsimmediatelyrecognizedotherswithsimilarattitudesandinterests

43.Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotblindlyaccepttheidealsoftheirelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.Thisisasitshouldbe.Everynewgenerationisdifferentfromtheonethatprecededit.Todaythedifferenceisverymarkedindeed.

Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Officehours,forinstance,arenothingmorethanenforcedslavery.Wouldn'tpeopleworkbestiftheyweregivencompletefreedomandresponsibility?Andwhataboutclothing?Whosaidthatallthemenintheworldshouldweardrabgreysuitsandconvicthaircuts?Ifweruinourmindstomoreseriousmatters,whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguilt-riddenintheirpersonallives,soobsessedwithmeanambitionsandthedesiretoamassmoreandmorematerialpossessions?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?

Thesearenotquestionstheoldergenerationcanshrugofflightly.Theirrecordoverthepastfortyyearsorsohasn'tbeenexactlyspotless.Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold—iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit—couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheycouldlearnisthatenjoymentisnot"sinful".Enjoymentisaprincipleonecouldapplytoallaspectsoflife.Itissurelynotwrongtoenjoyyourworkandenjoyyourleisure,toshedrestrictinginhibitions.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.

What'stheoldgeneration'scommentontheyoung?

A.Theyoungaremoreknowledgeablethantheyareabouttheworldaround.

B.Theyoungtreathistoricaleventsasseriouslyastheydo.

C.Theyoungdonotbehavethewaytheydidwhentheywereyoung.

D.Theyoungtendtoruintheirmindstomoreseriousmatters.

44.

Nameofthehusbandorwifeisregardedas______bytheauthor.

45.Europeanlendersaremore______whentheydealwithbiggerfirms.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anumberoffactorsrelatedtothevoicerevealthepersonalityofthespeaker.Thefirstisthebroadareaofcommunication,whichincludesimpartinginformationbyuseoflanguage,communicatingwithagrouporanindividual,andspecializedlinecommunicationthroughperformance.Apersonconveysthoughtsandideasthroughchoiceofwords,byatoneofvoicethatispleasantorunpleasant,gentleorharsh,bytherhythmthatisinherentwithinthelanguageitself,andbyspeechrhythmsthatareflowingandregularorunevenandhesitant,andfinally,bythepitchandmelody(旋律)oftheutterance.Whenspeakingbeforeagroup,aperson'stonemayindicateunsurenessorflight,confidenceorcalm.Atinterpersonallevels,thetonemayreflectideasandfeelingsoverandabovethewordschosen.Hereaperson'stonecanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyreflectintuitivesympathyorantipathy,lackofconcernorinterest,fatigue,anxiety,enthusiasmorexcitement,allofwhichareusuallydiscerniblebytheacutelistener.Publicperformanceisamatterofcommunicationthatishighlyspecializedwithitsowntechniquesforobtainingeffectsbyvoiceand/orgesture.Themotivationderivedfromthetext,andinthecaseofsinging,themusic,incombinationwiththeperformer'sskills,personalityandabilitytocreateempathywilldeterminethesuccessofartistic,political,orpedagogic(教学的)communication.Second,thevoicegivespsychologicalcluestoaperson'sself-image,perceptionofothers,andemotionalhealth.Self-imagecanbeindicatedbyatoneofvoicethatisconfident,pretentious,shy,aggressive,oroutgoing,tonameonlyafewpersonalitytraits.Alsothesoundmaygiveacluetothefacadeormaskofthatperson,forexample,ashypersonhidingbehindanoverconfidentfront.Howaspeakerperceivesthelistener'sreceptiveness,interest,orsympathyinanygivenconversationcandrasticallyalterthetoneofpresentation,byencouragingordiscouragingthespeaker.Emotionalhealthisevidencedinthevoicebyfreeandmelodicsoundsofthehappy,byconstrictedandharshsoundoftheangry,andbydullandlethargic(昏睡的)qualifiesofthedepressed

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thecurseofjetlaghasstruckmostinternationaltravelersatonetimeoranother--andanyoneluckyenoughtohaveavoideditwillsurelyhavesufferedtheequallyunpleasantsleep-deprivationinvolvedinanearly-morningstart.Nor,asshiftworkersknowtoo,isitpossibletoescapebygoingtobedearlierthepreviousevening,andthusputtingsleepinthebank.Sleepinessiscontrolledbythebody'sinternalbiologicalclock,soanearlierbedtimejustmeansseveralwakefulhoursstaringinfrustrationatadarkenedceiling.

Foryears,sometravelersandshiftworkershaveswornbymelatonin(褪黑素).Thisisahormonethatregulatesthebiologicalclock.Itismadeinthebrainbyastructurecalledthepinealgland(松果体),asdarknesssetsinaftersunset.Lightistheonethatkeepsthebiologicalclockinsamepacewithsolartime.Theclockthentellsthebrainwhentogotosleep.Thetheoryofthosewhousemelatoninisthatanexternaldoseofitcanresettheclock,andthuscausethe"gotosleep"signaltobesentatamoreconvenientmoment.Melatonincanalsoincreasesleepinessduringtheday,whenthepinealglandisnotproducingit.

Thishasresultedinagrowing,andoftenunregulated,marketinmelatonin-supplementtablets.Thepharmaceuticalindustry'sresponsetothisseemstobe:"Ifyoucan'tbeatthem,jointhem."Apaperinthisweek'sLancet,byShanthaRajaratnamoftheHarvardMedicalSchoolandhiscolleagues,reportstwotrials,fundedbydrugcompanies,oftasimelteon,asubstancethatbindstothesamereceptorsinthebrainasmelatonindoes,andwhichitisexpectedwillhaveasimilareffect.

Inthecourseofthesetrials,morethan400peoplehadtheirbedtimesbroughtforwardbyfivehoursincontrolledconditions.Halfanhourbeforelightsout,aquarterofthemweregivencommondrug,whiletheremainingthree-quartersweregivenvaryingdosesoftasimelteon.Dr.Rajaratnamandhiscolleaguesreportthatthenewdrugletpeoplefallasleepfasterattheunnaturallyearlytime,andalsoallowedthemtosleeplongerthanthosegiventhecommonone.

Ifaninternationaltravelerescapesfromsufferingjetlag,hewillcertainlyundergo______.

48.Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhearingandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygiventoachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallengedbutdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorusuallygetshighoverallratings,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentonthepartofthebeststudents.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyonthebasisofteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetimeneededtokeepupwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusuallymadeintheelementaryschools,scientistscanbelostbypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearchbuttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Itistimeforuniversitiestoreservethetitleofprofessorforthosewillingtoprofess,willingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorsunwillingtoteachcanbecalled"distinguishedresearchinvestigators."orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystem,butthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

Whatpointdoestheauthorintendtoputacrossinthefirstparagraph?

A.Teachingandresearcharetwocontradictoryfields.

B.Researchcanneverbeoveremphasized.

C.Therelationshipbetweenresearchandteachingshouldnotbesimplified.

D.Itisnotrighttooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

49.

WhatisimpliedinthelastparagraphaboutIndiainthefirsttwentyyearsofthiscentury?

A.Itwillkeepongrowingfastandsteadily.

B.Itwillslowdownthepaceofdevelopment.

C.Itwillhavenoenergytotakereformsinvariousareas.

D.Itwillhavetoaccomplishall-aroundimprovements.

50.

Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto______.

A.providestudentswithhelpwhenitisneeded

B.findoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C.teachstudentsknowledgeessentialfortheirfuturelife

D.helpstudentsfindoutcorrectanswers

51.

Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners

52.

【C10】

53.

TheauthormayagreethattheSelbycrash______.

A.triggeredthedevelopmentoftheawakesystem

B.happenedbecausethetraindriverdriftedoffatthewheel

C.highlightedtheadvantagesofinstallingtheawakesystem

D.causedresearchers'concernaboutthepracticalityoftheawakesystem

54.

【C4】

55.

【C2】

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired--rentedatthelowestpossiblecost--mustasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.

Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatepeckingorder.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,oilattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasno.chancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer.Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentralusuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm'shierarchy.

WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforce,infact,theyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgro