浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown1．this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany2．inanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveavery3．life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep4．them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto5．."Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?"Larryfeltalittle6．andnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!"While7．lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea8．faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit?"""Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuch9．init,"Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,"Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto10．,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.11．weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid12．,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe13．oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave14．happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour15．neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot2．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness3．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common4．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout5．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody6．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed7．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking8．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange9．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade10．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup11．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless12．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily13．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell14．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom15．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI'dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16．WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A．Common. B．Amazing. C．Humorous D．Scary.17．Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A．ThestudentsinJarrad'sclass.B．TheteachersinJarrad'sschool.C．Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D．Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18．Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A．Whatthewriter'snameis.B．Whenthebookcameout.C．Whothemaincharactersare.D．Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened阅读理解Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（热带雨林）?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon（亚马逊）RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe"lungsofourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氧气）.Onefifthoftheworld'sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth'srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19．Thispassageismainlyabout_______________________.A．kindsofforest B．whererainforestsareC．factsaboutrainforests D．howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20．TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith__________percentoftheworld'soxygen.A．twenty B．twenty-five C．fifty D．eighty21．Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A．InFrance. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．InBritain.22．Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A．B．C．D．阅读理解Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn'tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn'tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug."Jason!Howareyou?I'vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!"saidhisfather."Icouldn'tfindyouanywhere!"Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23．FromParagraph1,wecangetthe_______________ofthestory.A．background B．developmentC．climax(mostexcitingpart) D．ending24．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④25．Theunderlinedword"Debris"inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.A．partsofthetornado B．applepiesC．brokenpieces D．dropofrain26．Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,______________.A．weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB．weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC．weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD．weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves阅读理解Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff."I'vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,"saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem."Thesewerehalfprice,"shesays."I'veneverwonthem."Alison'sproblemwasn'tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings—like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it'salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem."Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,"shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!'Iknewtheywereright."Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe'sashopaholic."WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,"shesays."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually'no',soIwalkaway.It'sgreat!"27．Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A．Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B．Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C．Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D．Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5refersto__________________.A．psychologists B．doctorsC．Alison'sparents D．Alison'sfriends29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison'sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Embarrassed. D．Moved.30．Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe_______________.A．ShopTillYouDrop! B．ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C．You'dBetterShopLess! D．ICanStopShoppingNow!三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagooideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.31．It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众;观众）.32．BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.33．Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk34．Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.35．Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don'tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计10分）36．It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby（它自己）.37．Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone（百）yearsold.38．Mikeoften（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.39．TraditionalChinese（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.40．Ioftenseanoldmanwith（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.41．Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.42．Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis（确切地）whatIwant.43．Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe（惩罚）soonerorlater.44．YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice",wonmany（奖）forhisriceresearch.45．Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe（生机勃勃的）.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分，共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。meanhelpfultoothwithoutwiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewater46．,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.47．water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater48．savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome49．tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour50．.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip—everydropcounts!六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids'treehouse.Itwas51．goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof52．(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until53．(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,54．course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind55．whodrovethekids'motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor56．(they)."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?"sheas