【知识讲解】Unit4VocabularyLearning“衡水赛”一等奖

VocabularyLearning—anticipate【释义】v.toexpectthatsomethingwillhappenandbe

readyforit预料toseewhatmighthappeninthefutureandtakeactiontoprepareforit预见tothinkwithpleasureandexcitementaboutsththatisgoingtohappen期望【例句】Wedon’tanticipateanymajorproblems.我们预料不会发生什么大问题。Tryandanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask.尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。Weeagerlyanticipatedthedaywewouldleaveschool.我们迫切地期盼着毕业离校的那一天。【同根词】anticipationn.预期；预见【同义词辨析】anticipate;awaitanticipate尤指对未来发生的事情（多为好事）抱有期望；await指一直在等待，多强调有耐心。anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/VocabularyLearning—awesome【释义】adj.extremelyimpressive,serious,ordifficultsothatyoufeelgreatrespect,worry,orfear;verygood令人赞叹的；令人畏惧的，可怕的；很好的【例句】Theyhadanawesometaskahead.他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。Theirlastconcertwasreallyawesome.他们上一场音乐会真棒。【派生词】awesomelyadv.惊叹地；敬畏地awesomenessn.敬畏【同根词】awen.敬畏，惊叹v.使敬畏，使赞叹【近义词】terrible,

horribleawesome

/ˈɔːsəm/VocabularyLearning—bound【释义】ling,orreadytotravel,inaparticulardirectionortoaparticularplace准备前往（某地）certainorlikelytohappen,ortodoorbesth一定会【例句】TheshipwasboundforItaly.这艘船驶向意大利。It’sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。You’vedonesomuchwork,soyou’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对没问题。【同义词】certainadj.确定的【微写作】以你的勤奋和专注，你一定能成功地进入一所理想的大学。_______________________________________________________________________________bound/baʊnd/Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.VocabularyLearning—breathe【释义】v.totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagainthroughyournoseormouth;tosendair,smokeoraparticularsmelloutofyourmouth;tosaysth.quietly呼吸；呼出；低声说【例句】Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。“I’moverhere,”Emmabreathed.“我在这儿呢。”艾玛轻声说。【常用搭配】[+osth.]It

is

the

readers

who

breathe

life

into

a

newspaper

with

their

letters.是读者通过来信给报纸带来了生气。【记忆】

breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸【派生词】breathn.breathe/briːð/

VocabularyLearning—contrary【释义】adj.differentfromsth;againststh相反的；相对立的n.

theoppositefact,eventorsituation相反的事实（或事情）【例句】Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。Thegovernment’sactionsarecontrarytothepublicinterest.该政府的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。

【常用搭配】[onthecontrary]Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.布朗说他一点儿都不恼火;相反他很高兴能够被透彻地理解。contrary/ˈkɒntrəri/VocabularyLearning—enroll【释义】v.toarrangeforyourselforforsbelsetoofficiallyjoinacourse,school,etc.加入；注册；登记【例句】YouneedtoenrollbeforetheendofAugust.你必须在八月底前注册。Thecentrewillsoonbereadytoenrollcandidatesforthenewprogram.中心将很快为新课程的招生做好准备。Californiansarerushingtoenrollinspecialaerobicsclasses.加利福尼亚人在争先恐后地报名参加专门的有氧运动课。

【同根词】enrollmentn.注册；登记【同义词辨析】enroll;enlist;recruitenroll通常指吸收新成员、招收新生、登记学习某一课程等；enlist指从军、入伍；recruit多指招募新员工、新成员、新兵等。

enroll/ɪnˈrəʊl/VocabularyLearning—freeze【释义】v.tostopmovingsuddenlybecauseoffear,etc突然停住，呆住；tobecomehard,andoftenturntoice,asaresultofextremecold冻住【例句】Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。【常用搭配】[+over]Thelakefreezesoverinwinter.这个湖冬天全部封冻。【同根词】freezern.冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工freeze

/friːz/VocabularyLearning—massive【释义】adj.verylarge,heavyandsolid巨大的extremelylargeorserious非常严重的【例句】Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.这口钟非常大，有40多吨重。Hesufferedamassiveheartattack.他的心脏病严重发作了。The

floods

caused

a

massive

loss

of

life.

洪水造成许多人丧生。【同根词】massivelyadv.大量地【高考佳句】Finally,weclimbedahillandsawthemassivebouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!我们爬上一座小山，看到巨石孤零零地坐落在森林里。它真的和房子一样大。massive/ˈmæsɪv/VocabularyLearning—owe【释义】vt.tohavetopaysbforsththatyouhavealreadyreceivedorreturnmoneythatyouhaveborrowed欠（账）；欠债tofeelthatyououghttodosthforsborgivethemsth欠（情）【例句】Shestillowesherfather£3,000.她还欠她父亲3000英镑。Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncreditors.这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿元。

Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.我很感激我的家人们。【同根词】owingadj.应付的；欠着的【常用搭配】[owe…to…]

Ioweeverythingtohim.我的一切成功都归功于他。owe/əʊ/VocabularyLearning—scenery【释义】n.thenaturalfeaturesofanarea,suchasmountains,valleys,riversandforests风景；景色【例句】Thesceneryismagnificent.景色壮丽。We

stopped

on

the

mountain

pass

to

admire

the

scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。The

area

is

remarkable

for

its

scenery.

这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。【同义词】sightn.风景；景象【句式升级】We