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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省眉山市青神县中考英语适应性试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman(1)______clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.
Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecidedtotakeithometoeat.
Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow(2)______.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.
Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing(3)______thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.
Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodintoaboxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.
Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachofthemsomefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."
(4)______thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat(5)______bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetownweresohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.
A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.
A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydo
C.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo3.
A.many B.much C.little D.few4.
A.In B.On C.At D.With5.
A.stole B.werestolen C.steal D.arestolenYoumightliveinanapartmentbuildingwithoutafrontyard.IntheUS,familiesthatliveinthesuburbs(郊区),orinsmallvillagesandtowns,usuallyhavetheirown(1)______.Itmightseemlikejustaboringpatchofgrassatfirst.(2)______manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmorelively.
Yarddecorationtrendshave(3)______overtime.Peoplestartedputtingplasticpinkflamingos(火烈鸟)intheiryardsinthe1950sand1960s.It'ssaidthattheseflamingos(4)______peopleoffarawaybeachesandotherfunplaces.They'renotreally(5)______anymore,butforalongtime,theywereabigpartofsuburbanAmericanlife.Youcanstillseetheminsomeyards,(6)______inwarmerplaces.
There'salsothegardengnome(土地神).Insomestories,gnomesaresaidtohaveamagicalconnectiontonature,sotheyareoftenconnectedwithforestsandgardens.Somepeoplethinkthesegnomescanwatchovertheirgardensand(7)______themgrow.Ofcourse,thisisnottrue.Mymotherhasafewgardengnome(8)______thatshe'shadsinceIwasasmallchild.
Speakingofmy(9)______-oneofherfavoriteyarddecorationsiswindchimes(风铃).Iusedtobuyheranewwindchimefordifferentholidays-birthdays,ChristmasandMother'sDay.
Andeachtime,shewould(10)______thenewchimeinouryard.Overtheyears,webuiltanorchestra(交响乐团)ofchimesinheryard.They'restillmakingmusictothisday.6.
A.names B.yards C.trends D.stories7.
A.As B.Nor C.Since D.But8.
A.stopped B.produced C.changed D.disappeared9.
A.reminded B.freed C.cured D.warned10.
A.inorder B.instyle C.indanger D.insilence11.
A.especially B.luckily C.effectively D.eventually12.
A.require B.drive C.hear D.help13.
A.houses B.cookies C.costumes D.decorations14.
A.sister B.aunt C.mom D.daughter15.
A.callup B.makeup C.takeup D.hangup二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)16.Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.(1)______It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.
Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.(2)______Whatshouldwedothen?
(3)______Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.
Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.(4)______Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.
Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.
(5)______
A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.
B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.
C.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.
D.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.
E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.
F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A
RocklandCommunityCenter
AutumnClasses
●BeaClown
Beginningcircus(马戏团)actingskillsforchildrenfrom8to12.
Saturday10:00a.m.―12:00p.m.
10weeks$45
●BeginningGuitar
Noexperienceisrequired.Getstartedmakingmusic.Funclasses.
Thursday8:00p.m.―10:00p.m.
12weeks$65
●SeniorFitness
Low-impact(低强度的)exerciseforthosewhoareover60.Wearcomfortableclothes.
Monday,Wednesday10:00a.m.―11:00a.m.
8weeks$25
●WondersofNature
Sundayafternoontripswithinformativenaturalists.Learnasyouwalk.Allages.
6weeks$20
●SlimSwim
Exerciseandhavefuninwater.Lookgood,feelgreat!
Wednesday7:00p.m.―9:00p.m.
10weeks$40
Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Greenat32675683.17.WhocantaketheClassBeaClown?______A.7-year-oldLinda. B.10-year-oldAnn.
C.13-year-oldJohn. D.16-year-oldPeter.18.IfMrs.WhitechoosestotakeSeniorFitnessandWondersofNatureclasses,sheneedstopay______.A.$20 B.$25 C.$30 D.$4519.HowlongistheclassSlimSwim?______A.6weeks. B.8weeks. C.10weeks. D.12weeks.BIjoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumsandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.
Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamedasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.
"Areyougivinguponme,Steve?"Angieasked.
"Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.
Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.
Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.
Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.20.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumswas______.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult21.Theunderlinedword"ashamed"means______inChinese.A.高兴的 B.难过的 C.羞愧的 D.含羞的22.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto______.A.haveagoodrest B.goonpracticing
C.giveothersahand D.startanotherband23.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout______.A.thevalueofteamwork B.theeffectofshows
C.theimportanceofhobbies D.thepowerofmusicCIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajorinthefirstyear,butit'sagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.
Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest(MBTI职业性格测试)andtheEnneagramPersonalityTest(九型人格测试).Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou'reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.
Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouarepassionateaboutandinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassionandinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.
Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentundergraduatemajorsavailable:Math,computerscience,informationtechnology,economics,journalismandbusinessmanagement–theyareallverydifferentmajors.Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.
Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethepassionandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsorquestionsaboutyouracademicpath,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool'scounselors(顾问)andacademicadvisors.24.Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandEnneagramPersonalityTestcan______.A.helppeoplefindajob
B.helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthem
C.helpstudentslearnmoreknowledge
D.tellyouwhichuniversitysuitsyoubest25.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingourpassionandinterestsmatterinchoosing
majors?______A.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydoworktheylove.
B.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.
C.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A.abB.acC.bc
D.abc26.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors?______A.Learnasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.
B.Gotothebestuniversitysothatyoucangetmoreknowledge.
C.Findoutwhatjobsyoucandowithdifferentmajors.
D.Collectinformationfromthewebsitesofcompaniesyouareinterestedin.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUS.
B.Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.
C.HowtochoosetherightmajorforyouintheUS.
D.Howtochooseyourfavoritesubject.DTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium.Nowherunsachocolateworkshop(工作坊)inChengdu,Sichuan.
"Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld.IhopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium,"saidTaelman.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry.
TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina.Twoyearslater,HegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi,awomanfromSichuan.Oneyearaftertheirmarriage,thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito.
Undertheinfluenceofhiswife,TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中国元素)withhischocolatemaking.
TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofЅісhuаn-ѕtуlеmаhjоng(麻将),раndаѕ,thе12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon."Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers,"Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface.
AccordingtoTaelman,manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina'sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina.
"Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture,"saidTaelman,addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry.28.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking______.A.atayoungage
B.aftergettingmarried
C.duringabusinesstriptoChina
D.whenvisitingachocolatefactory29.WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito?______A.In2013. B.In2014. C.In2015. D.In2016.30.WhatisspecialaboutTaelman'schocolates?______A.Theyaremadebyhand.
B.TheyhaveChineseelements.
C.Theyarefamousaroundtheworld.
D.TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.BelgiansinChina
B.Belgiansloveforchocolate
C.AnoldchocolatefactoryinBelgium
D.ABelgian'ssweetbusinessinChina四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)32.KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacherinCalifornia,USA.Everydayshesingsencouragingsentenceswithher(1)______(student)suchas"Ibelieveinmyself","Iamstrong",and"Iamsmart".Thisissomethingshe(2)______(do)beforeeveryclassandeverytestforthepast10years.She(3)______(believe)thesesentencesareimportant,becausetheysetthetone(基调)forthewholeday.Shewantstogiveherstudentsthetoolsfora(n)(4)______(success)life,whichshethinksstartswithconfidence(自信).
Booserwasinspired(启发)(5)______herteacherswhotaughtherwhenshewasatschool.
"Asastudent(6)______(I),Iwasnervous,especiallybeforeatestorabigexam,"Boosersays."What(7)______(help)mealotwerethose'Iam'sentencesfrommyteachers.
Booserdoesthisroutine(常规)bothinside(8)______outsidetheclassroom,especiallyduringThetimeofCOVID-19."Ithasreallyworkedduringthis(9)______(difficulty)time,withsomuchoutofourcontrol,"saysBooser."Thesentenceswesingaregreatinclass,andthey'realsohelpfuloutintherealworld."
Booserconsidersbeingateacheragift.Itgivesherachance(10)______(make)adifferenceinthekids'lifethatshehopeswillinturnmakeadifferenceintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)33.Aftermathclass,wehaveP.E.at3:05.It'seasyandf______.34.Thereislittlem______todrink.Let'sgoandbuysome.35.Maryissleepynowbecauseshes______uplatelastnight.Shehadtoomuchhomework.36.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Andnowmyfatherisw______thedragonboatracesonTV.37.Thepaininmybackisw______thanitwasyesterday.IthinkIneedtoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.38.Thesouptastessosalty.Let'sa______somewatertoit.39.Withthed______ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.40.ThebrownhatinthemusicroommustbelongtoLindabecausen______likesbrownexcepther.41.Whenyouneedsomehelp,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforitp______.42.Tom'sarmsaresop______thathecouldn'tmovethem.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂,是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年,我们肩负弘扬传统文化,传承中华美德的重任。
学校组织"中华传统文化节"庆祝活动,现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华,请给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信,围绕如何传承传统文化,谈谈你的看法。
(1)阅读传统文化书籍,观看传统文化视频;
(2)参加传统文化俱乐部,如剪纸,京剧等;
(3)向家人、朋友宣传传统节日习俗;
(4)绘制传统文化海报,并在校园张贴。
提示:papercutting剪纸;
custom习俗
要求:(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
DearMr.Wang,
IamLiHuafromClass6,Grade9.IamveryinterestedintheChineseTraditionalCultureFestival.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查时态。句意:一天,当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候,她看到水面上有一个很大的橙子慢慢地向她移动。A.washes一般现在时;B.iswashing现在进行时;C.waswashing过去进行时;D.washed一般过去时;根据全文是一般过去时,结合语境,应该是正在河边洗衣服,要用过去进行时,构成是was/weredoing,故选C。
(2)考查宾语从句。句意:男人和女人不知道他们该怎么办。A.howtheyshoulddo
他们应该怎么做;B.howshouldtheydo形式有误;C.whattheyshoulddo他们应该做什么;D.whatshouldtheydo形式有误;根据suddenly,out
jumped
a
little
lovely
boy!(突然从里面跳出个孩子,)应该是不知做什么(what),宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。A.many很多,修饰可数名词,B.much很多,修饰不可数名词,C.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,D.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,根据things是可数名词复数,结合语境,应该是带很多东西,故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:在三个朋友的帮助下,Bobonaro成功地赶走了强盗。A.In在..里,B.On在...上,C.At在,D.With具有,和,根据withthehelpof在...的帮助下是固定短语,故选D。
(5)考查时态。句意:他和他的朋友们带着被强盗偷走的贵重物品回到了家。A.stole一般过去时;B.werestolen一般过去时被动语态;C.steal动词原形;D.arestolen一般现在时的被动语态;根据全文时态是一般过去时,结合后面by
the
robbers要用被动语态,构成是was/weredone,故选B。
文章介绍了一对夫妇有一个从捡到的大桔子里面出来的孩子,叫Bobonaro。他成功地帮助他们及乡亲赶走强盗的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在美国,住在郊区或小城镇的家庭通常都有自己的院子。A名字;B院子;C趋势;D故事。根据上一句You
might
live
in
an
apartment
building
without
a
front
yard.(你可能住在一栋没有前院的公寓楼里。)可知说的是没有院子的公寓楼,所以后面说郊区或小镇的家庭有自己的院子。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:但许多人用装饰品使他们的院子更有活力。A因为;B也不;C自从;D但是。根据上一句Itmight
seem
like
just
a
boring
patch
of
grass
at
first.
(乍一看,它可能只是一块无聊的草地。)可知与本句有活力是转折关系。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:庭院装饰的趋势随着时间的推移而改变。A停止;B生产;C改变;D消失。根据下一句People
started
putting
plastic
pinkflamingos(火烈鸟)in
their
yards
in
the
1950s
and
1960s.(在20世纪50年代和60年代,人们开始在院子里放塑料粉红色的火烈鸟。)可知庭院装饰趋势发生了变化。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:据说这些火烈鸟让人们想起了遥远的海滩和其他有趣的地方。A使想起;B解放;C治愈;D警告。根据空后faraway
beaches
and
other
fun
places(遥远的海滩和其他有趣的地方)可知是使人们想起这些东西。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起某物"。故选A。
(5)考查短语。句意:它们不再流行了,但在很长一段时间里,它们是美国郊区生活的重要组成部分。A有序地;B流行;C处于危险中;D沉默地。根据but
fora
long
time,they
were
a
big
part
of
suburban
American
life.(但在很长一段时间里,它们是美国郊区生活的重要组成部分)but前后是转折关系,由此可知他们不再流行了。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:你仍然可以在一些院子里看到它们,特别是在温暖的地方。A尤其;B幸运地;C有效地;D最终。根据in
warmer
places(在温暖的地方)是对in
someyards(在一些院子)的典型举例,所以用especially。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:有些人认为这些土地神可以照看他们的花园,帮助他们成长。A要求;B迫使;C听说;D帮助。根据上一句In
some
stories,gnomes
are
said
to
have
a
magicalconnection
to
nature,so
they
are
often
connected
with
forests
and
gardens.(在一些故事中,据说土地神与大自然有着神奇的联系,所以他们经常与森林和花园联系在一起。)可知土地神与花园有联系可以帮忙照看花园。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:我妈妈有一些花园土地神的装饰品,从我小时候起她就有了。A房子;B饼干;C服装;D装饰。根据第一段...many
people
use
decorationsto
make
their
yards
more
lively.(许多人用装饰品使他们的院子更有活力。)可知本文说的是装饰院子的装饰品,土地神也是装饰品中的一种。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:说到我妈妈,她最喜欢的院子装饰之一就是风铃。A姐姐,妹妹;B阿姨;C妈妈;D女儿。根据下一句I
usedto
buy
her
a
new
wind
chime
for
different
holidays-
birthdays,Christmas
and
Mother's
Day.(我过去常常在不同的节日给她买一个新的风铃——生日、圣诞节和母亲节。)母亲节的礼物是送给母亲的,因此说的是妈妈。故选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:每次,她都会把新的风铃挂在我们的院子里。A打电话;B编造;C占据;D悬挂。根据语境,可知此处指的的把风铃悬挂在院子里。故选D。
文章主要介绍了美国的庭院装饰。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.(它存在于我们的食物和饮料中,存在于我们穿的衣服中,甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中。)可知说的是到处都是,结合选项,应说更糟糕的是,到处都是。故选A。
(2)根据前句Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics.Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.(一些非常小的塑料碎片被称为微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。)可知说的是微塑料,结合选项,应说但其中许多都很小,可以在我们周围看不见。故选F。
(3)根据后句Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.(只要塑料盒被加热,微塑料就会进入你的食物中。)可知说的是不能加热,结合选项,应说避免在塑料盒中加热食物。故选B。
(4)根据后句Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.(所以,如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮料,记得要用玻璃杯或金属杯。)可知说的是饮料,结合选项,应说此外,饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入饮料中。故选D。
(5)根据前句Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.(它们可能来自婴儿玩具、钢笔,甚至我们每天使用的手机。)可知说的是进行总结,结合选项,应说总之,我们应该正确使用塑料制品。故选E。
本文讲了塑料给我们带来了方便,同时也带来了污染。详细地介绍了微塑料。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
17~19.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四行Beginning
circus
(马戏团)
acting
skills
for
children
from
8
to
12.(为8至12岁的儿童开始马戏团表演技巧。)可知10岁的安可以。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第十一行Senior
Fitness:8
weeks
...
$25(高级健身:8周$25)和倒数第八行Wonders
of
Nature:6
weeks
...
$20(自然奇观:6周$20)可知如果怀特夫人选择参加高级健身和自然奇观课程,她需要付25+20=45美元。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Slim
Swim:10
weeks
...
$40(修身的游泳课:10周$40)可知游泳课持续10周。故选C。
短文讲了洛克兰社区中心的一些课程的内容、时间和费用。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At
first
it
was
easy,but
a
month
later,it
got
difficult.(起初很容易,但一个月后,就变得困难了。)可知,加入乐队一个月后,史蒂夫觉得打鼓很困难。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Ifelt
ashamed
as
my
teammates
watched
me
fail
so
many
times.(当我的队友们看着我失败那么多次时,我感到很羞愧。)可知,下划线单词的意思是"羞愧的"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段With
her
comfort,I
decided
to
go
on
practicing.(有了她的安慰,我决定继续练习。)可知,在安吉的安慰下,史蒂夫决定继续练习。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In
the
whole
process,I
was
taught
that
although
we
each
had
our
own
job
to
do
in
a
show,it
would
take
all
of
us
working
together
to
make
the
show
great.I
felt
accepted
and
madegreat
progress.I
love
everyone
in
the
band.I
can't
imagine
what
my
school
life
would
be
likewithout
them.(在整个过程中,我被告知,虽然我们每个人都有自己的工作要做,这将需要我们所有人共同努力,使该节目伟大。我觉得自己被接受了,取得了很大进步。我爱乐队里的每个人,我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子。)可推理出,从他的经历中,史蒂夫了解到了团队合作的价值。故选A。
短文主要讲述了史蒂夫加入了一个乐队当鼓手,有原先的想放弃到努力练习的过程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段To
do
this,you
can
take
some
tests
such
as
the
Myers
-Briggs
Type
Indicator
Test
and
the
Enneagram
Personality
Test.These
tests
can
help
tellyou
what
things
you
might
be
good
at.They
can
help
you
work
out
what
subjects
you'reinterested
in
and
tell
you
what
jobs
may
suit
you
best.(要做到这一点,你可以参加一些测试,如MBTI职业性格测试和九型人格测试。这些测试可以帮助你知道你可能擅长什么。它们可以帮助你找出你感兴趣的科目,并告诉你什么工作最适合你。)可知,这两个测试可以帮助人们弄清楚什么工作可能会最适合自己。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Further,you
should
choose
a
major
you
are
passionate
about
and
interested
in.After
all,people
are
most
likely
to
be
successful
if
they
are
doing
something
they
love.Your
passion
andinterests
are
important,and
they
will
bring
you
pleasure
and
happiness.(此外,你应该选择一个你热爱和感兴趣的专业。毕竟,如果人们正在做他们喜欢的事情,他们最有可能成功。你的激情和兴趣很重要,它们会给你带来快乐和幸福。)可知,热情和爱好之所以重要是因为它们使人们更有可能成功,并且会给人们带来快乐和幸福。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Lastly,you
should
learn
about
the
different
undergraduate
majors
available:Math,computerscience,information
technology,economics,journalism
and
business
management
–
they
areall
very
different
majors.You
should
have
an
understanding
of
what
kind
of
jobs
people
withdifferent
degrees
can
get
after
graduation.(最后,你应该了解不同的本科专业:数学、计算机科学、信息技术、经济学、新闻学和工商管理——它们都是非常不同的专业。你应该了解拥有不同学位的人毕业后可以找到什么样的工作。)可知,C项,了解不同专业你能做什么工作。符合题意。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段If
you
are
studying
at
a
university
in
the
US,there
is
no
need
to
decide
your
major
in
thefirst
year,but
it's
a
good
idea
to
spend
time
early
on
working
out
what
subjects
you
areinterested
in.(如果你在美国的一所大学学习,没有必要在第一年决定你的专业,但最好早点花时间弄清楚你感兴趣的科目。)结合全文内容,主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Taelman
learned
the
skills
ofchocolate
making
during
his
childhood
when
his
family
owned
a
chocolate
factory
in
his
homecountry.(泰尔曼在童年时就学会了巧克力制作技术,当时他的家人在他的祖国拥有一家巧克力工厂。)可知,泰尔曼在童年时就学会了巧克力制作技术。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文第三段Taelman
first
set
foot
in
Chengdu
in
2013
during
a
business
trip
to
China.Two
years
later,He
got
married
to
his
wife
Chen
Li,a
woman
from
Sichuan.One
year
after
their
marriage,the
couple
created
a
Belgian
chocolate
brand
named
Choclito.(泰尔曼第一次踏上成都是在2013年,当时他正在中国出差。两年后,他和妻子陈丽结婚了,她是一个来自四川的女人。婚后一年,这对夫妇创立了比利时巧克力品牌Choclito。)可知,在2016年泰尔曼创立了比利时巧克力品牌Choclito。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Taelman
became
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
came
up
with
the
idea
of
integrating
Chinese
elements(融合中国元素)
with
his
chocolate
making.(泰尔曼对中国传统文化产生了兴趣,并产生了将中国元素融入巧克力制作的想法。)可知,泰尔曼的巧克力的特别之处在于融入了中国元素融。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tom
Taelman
is
a
40-year-oldman
from
Belgium.Now
he
runs
a
chocolate
workshop(工作坊)
in
Chengdu,Sichuan.(汤姆•泰尔曼是一名来自比利时的40岁男子。现在,他在四川成都经营着一家巧克力作坊。)可知文章说的是比利时人在中国的糖果生意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了来自比利时的汤姆•泰尔曼在成都开设巧克力工作室的故事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】students【小题2】hasdone【小题3】believes【小题4】successful【小题5】by【小题6】myself【小题7】helped【小题8】and【小题9】difficult【小题10】tomake【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每天她都会和她的学生们一起唱鼓励的话,比如"我相信我自己","我很坚强","我很聪明"。her为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为students。
(2)考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的10年里,每次上课和考试前她都会这样做。根据for
thepast
10
years可知用现在完成时,she后用hasdone的形式。故答案为hasdone。
(3)考查动词。句意:她相信这些句子很重要,因为它们为一整天定下了基调。根据set可知用一般现在时,she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为believes。
(4)考查形容词。句意:她想给她的学生一个成功的生活的工具,她认为这始于信心。life为名词,用形容词修饰。故答案为successful。
(5)考查介词。句意:Booser受到了她上学时教她的老师的启发。by"被"符合题意。故答案为by。
(6)考查反身代词。句意:"作为一名学生,我自己也很紧张,尤其是在考试或大考之前,"Booser说。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为myself。
(7)考查动词。句意:对我帮助很大的是老师们说的'我是'的句子,根据were可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为helped。
(8)考查连词。句意:Booser在教室内外都这样做,特别是在新冠疫情期间。both...and和……和两者都,固定短语。故答案为and。
(9)考查形容词。句意:Booser说:"在这个我们无法控制的困难时期,它真的很有效。"time为名词,用形容词修饰。故答案为difficult。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:这给了她一个改变孩子们生活的机会,她希望孩子们的生活也能改变世界。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为tomake。
本文主要讲了Katie
Booser用歌曲鼓励学生的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】un【解析】根据句意"数学课结束后,我们3:05有体育课。这既简单又有趣",由空前的系动词is,结合首字母f考虑用形容词fun作表语,意为"有趣的"。
故填:fun。
数学课结束后,我们3:05有体育课。这既简单又有趣。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
34.【答案】ilk【解析】根据"几乎没有可以喝了。我们去买一些吧。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"牛奶",填不可数名词milk。
故答案为:milk。
几乎没有牛奶可以喝了。我们去买一些吧。
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