2023年宁夏银川市兴庆区英才学校中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年宁夏银川市兴庆区英才学校中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）WhenIthinkoftheword"perfect"，Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewpeoplecanachieve.Whoorwhatisperfect？

Ionce（1）______aperfectgirlinmyclassinmynewschool.ShewasbeautifulandshehadlotsoffriendsandallA's.Itseemedthatshehadeverythinganyonecouldever（2）______.

Oneday，Iwastalkingtomyartteacheraboutanartistafterclass.Igot（3）______whenIsawthegirlkeeplookingatme.Istartedtothink，"Whyisshestaringatme？DidIdosomething（4）______？"

Whentheteacherleft，thegirlsaidtome，"HowI（5）______you!Youaresogreat.Youknowsomanythingsthatyoucaneventalkwiththeteacherabouttheartist."Herwordsreally（6）______meandIsaidtoher，"Thankyouverymuch."

Thenfortherestoftheday，Iwasthinkingaboutonething，"（7）______didshethinkthatway？"FinallyIcametolearnonebiglessonthat（8）______wasperfect.IthoughtthatthegirlwaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthe（9）______.

Infact，webothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages，andweshould（10）______allofthem.That'sthetruemeaningoftheword"perfect".1.

A.imagined B.noticed C.described D.welcomed2.

A.dreamabout B.talkabout C.worryabout D.careabout3.

A.relaxed B.excited C.nervous D.sad4.

A.dangerous B.boring C.right D.strange5.

A.understand B.love C.admire D.miss6.

A.troubled B.warned C.interested D.surprised7.

A.What B.Why C.When D.How8.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody9.

A.same B.opposite C.best D.worst10.

A.develop B.share C.greet D.accept二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWelcometo.

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife，butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.

TheUnderwaterMuseum

Time：July5—10

Age：8—18

Ticket：¥50

Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.

Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough，haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.

TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynasty

Time：August3—8

Age：12—18

Ticket：free

Morethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMondayTheMuseumofMovies

Time：July16—21

Age：8—15

Ticket：¥20

Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotabouthistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself，youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.

YinchuanScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Time：August23—28

Age：over6

Ticket：free

Youmaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames，drivinggames，recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.11.Whencanaboygotothemuseumifhehasaninterestintheoldcamera？______A.OnJuly6. B.OnAugust5. C.OnJuly18. D.OnAugust24.12.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay？______A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.13.WhatcanyoudoatYinchuanScienceandTechnologyMuseum？______A.Makeclayartpieces. B.Swimunderwater.

C.ExperienceVRgames. D.Watchmovies.14.Wherecanwereadtheposter（海报）？______A.Inadiary. B.Inatextbook.

C.Inasciencemagazine. D.OntheInternet.BAbadearthquakehappenedinTürkiyeinFebruary，2023.Manypeopledied.Soit'simportanttolearnhowtosurviveanearthquake.Herearesomesuggestions.

Ifyou'reindoors

Don'trun，butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.

Drop，coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands，armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible，findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.

Ifyou'reoutdoors

Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings，trees，streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.

Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall，findasheltertoprotectyourselffromthem.

Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks（余震）.Watchcarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.

Ifyou'reinacar

Stop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan，butavoidstoppingnearabuildingorunderatree.

Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'sbodycanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.

Drivecarefullywhentheearthquakestops.Avoidbridgesthathavebeendamaged（毁坏）ormaybedamagedbytheaftershocks.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablyappear？______A.Inamusictextbook. B.Inalifemagazine.

C.Inaculturesurveyreport. D.Inadoctornotebook.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shelter"meaninthesecondparagraph？______A.桥梁 B.候车亭 C.避难所 D.墙体17.Howcanyouprotectyourselfifyou'reindoorsinanearthquake？______A.Drop，coverandholdon.

B.Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.

C.Drivecarefullywhentheearthquakestops.

D.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.18.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？______A.Stayingcalmwheneverythinghappens.

B.Gettingtoknowsomethingabouttheearth.

C.Learningabouthowanearthquakehappens.

D.Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.C"Lateagain，Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner？"askedMrs.Muntari.

"But，mummy，Ican'tjust，walkoutinthemiddleofagame!"saidMavis.

"Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace."

"But，mum，whycan'tI？YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme，"saidMavis.

"Youareagirl.Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking，soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken."

Atthedinnertable，AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame，whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline，Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper，inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（加纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered."Wow，I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!"Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground，oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried."Icantakehisplace!"Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay，thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf，shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover，thescoutsallstoodup，cheering.19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis？______A.Mavisdidn'tlikecooking. B.Mavis'teamlostthegame.

C.Mavisarrivedhomelateagain. D.Mavisleftthegameathalftime.20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause______.A.shewasagirl B.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastooold D.herbrothersdidbetter21.Mavisdecidedto______atthenewsaboutthescouts.A.catchthescouts'eyes B.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssien D.taketheplaceoftheinjured22.What'stheprobableendingofthestory？______A.Mavishadtofindajob. B.Maviswaschosenbythescouts.

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavis. D.Mavischangedthewoman'srole.DMillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe

"mother"ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.

Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays，accordingtothe

XinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirloneliness（孤独）forashorttime.

Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian（英国卫报），about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey'relonely.AndintheUK，aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare"alwaysoroftenlonely"，theTelegraph（英国电讯报）reported.

ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared（宣布）thecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterofLoneliness"

inJanuary.Theminister'sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister'sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.

Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies（自拍）withoutus，wemaycomparetheir"perfect"liveswithourownandfeelupsetandlonely.

Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined（注定）tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote，

"Nomanisanisland，entireofitself；everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陆地），apartofthemain."23.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog？______A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.

B.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.

C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.

D.Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs'trips.24.ThepurposeofintroducingTravelFrogisto______.A.tellushowtoplaythisgame

B.leadinmorepopulargames

C.tellushowpopularthisgameis

D.leadintheproblemofloneliness25.Todealwithloneliness，MinisterofLoneliness______.A.designedthegameTravelFrog

B.foundwaystogetpeopletogether

C.reportedtheprobleminthenewspaper

D.stoppedpeoplefromusingsocialmedia26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean？______A.Infact，wearenotlonely.

B.Lonelinessisabigproblem.

C.Everyoneshouldlivethewayhelikes.

D.Itisnousetocompareourselveswithothers.EAcupunctureisknownas"zhenjiu"inChinese.Growingup，I'dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow，acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapill（药片）cantreatthesameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.

Lastmonth，IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup，IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn'tfollowmybrain'sinstructionstomove，asifitwasnolongermine.

Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills."Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforanexamination."Ifeltgreatfear.

Inthatmomentofdespair，myfriend，anacupuncturistinSichuan，offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatmentthenextday.Atfirst，Iwasworried.Afterafewdays，Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater，Icouldusechopsticks.Withinamonth，Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howdothesetinyneedles（针）treatillnesses？Isitmagic？Orsimplylick？Itriedtofindout.

AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2，000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflow（流动）of"qi"."Qi"flowsthrough"jingluo"throughoutthebody.

Althoughacupuncturecan'ttreatallillnesses，atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Recently，ithasspreadinternationally，whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.27.Whydoesthewritermention"apill"onParagraph1？______A.Togiveanexample. B.Tostartanewtopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toexplainitsimportance.28.Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight？______A.Shehadabaddream.

B.Herfingershurtseriously.

C.Shecouldn'tcontrolherarm.

D.Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.29.Theunderlinedword"despair"means"______"inChinese.A.绝望 B.淡然 C.陶醉 D.激昂30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.

B.Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.

C.ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.

D.AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Ablindmanwassittingoutsideashopbegging（乞讨）.Allheaskedforwasfood.Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun，hegotsomefoodtoeat.

Oneday，akind-heartedwomancametotheshopandsawtheman.Shefeltsorryforhim.Inordertohelphim，shecametotheshopeveryday.Shegavehimsomefood.Shefeltthatonebagoffoodwasn'tenough，soshetriedherbesttogivehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonfordays.

Soon，themanstoppedbegginginthesun.Instead，hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.Hewassohappybecausehedidn'thavetoaskforfoodunderthehotsunanymore.

Butonemorning，thewomancamelate.Themansaid，"Madam，pleasecomeontime.Youhavekeptmewaitingforhours.I'msohungry.Andifyoucan，pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisreallyboring."

Withoutsayingaword，thewomanwalkedaway.Themanneversawheragain.(1)Thekind-heartedwomanfelt______forthemanwhenshesawhim.(2)Thewomantriedherbesttogivetheman______offoodforeachmeal.(3)Soon，themanstoppedbeggingand______thewomanunderatree.(4)Themanaskedthewomantobringsome______kindsoffoodthenextday.(5)Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewomanmightfeel______afterlisteningtotheman'swords.四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.beinterestedin，long，try，attend，quiet，like，

turninto，when，step，traditionalTheboyinthephotoisHuangZhidong.Hisroomis（1）______asmallmuseum.Thetreasuresinitaremodelsthathehasmadebyhimselfovertheyears.

Theboyisasuperfanoftinymodelsofdragons'heads.Thisisa（n）（2）______artforminhishometown.

Huang（3）______dragonsatanearlyage，asdragonboatracesareoftenheldinhishometown.Henoticedthatthedragon'sheadatthefrontofthedragonboathadaspecialhue（色调）andexpression.Beforehe（4）______primaryschool，hecoulddrawpicturesofdragons'heads.（5）______hewasinGrade5，hemanagedtosculpt（雕刻）themoutofwood.

Theprocessofmakingthemodelwas（6）______thanhehadthought."Drawapicture.Printitonthewood.Sculptwithaknife.Polishthemodel.Paintit...Itincludesalmostten（7）______，"Huangsaid.Hesometimesspendssevenhoursadaysculpting（8）______athome.

Huang'shobbyeven（9）______business.At13，Huanggothisfirstorderforfourdragon'sheads.Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthem.Thenhegot200yuan.

NowHuangis（10）______toimprovehisskills.Heisusingdifferentkindsofwoodandlearningfrommastersculptors.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）33.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout（1）______（easy）.Tohis（2）______（surprised），thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（斗争）togetoutofthechrysalis，itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthe（3）______（good）inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto"fly".

Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmake（4）______（they）strongandreadytofacelife.For（5）______（success）people，themorechallengestheyhad，（6）______moresuccessfultheyare.Onefamousman，whonowownsmanybigfactories，usedto（7）______（sell）socksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworkedhardinthedayand（8）______（study）hardinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today，notonlyhehimself，（9）______alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Nowadays，someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant（10）______themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.TheninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendarisatraditionalChinesefestival—theDoubleNinthFestival，orChongyangFestival.

Onthisspecialday，family（1）m______gotravellingtogether.Atraditionalpoem，whichwaswrittenbyWangWei，describesthecustomsofclimbingmountainsandwearingzhuyu.

Theancientpeoplebelievedthegoodluckwouldrisetohighplacesandthatthebadluckwouldgatherin（2）l______placesonthisday.Sotheyclimbedmountainsto（3）______（回避）thebadluck.Asforzhuyu，itisatypeofChinesemedicine.Peoplealwaysworeasmallbagfilledwith（4）______（叶子）andfruitsofzhuyuatthefestivaltopreventdiseases.

（5）S______1989，thefestivalhasbeencelebratedasSeniors'Day.Weshouldrespect（尊重）theelderlyandletthemenjoythemselvesonthisday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35.假如你是李华，三年的初中生活即将结束，你的班级打算于6月26日上午举办最后一次班级活动。请根据下表内容向你班的师生介绍本次活动的安排。

时间活动内容9：00—9：50谈论"你长大后想做什么"，讨论"如何过暑假"10：00—10：55唱歌，跳舞……11：00—11：30打扫教室、合影、互留电话和地址……要求：（1）词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

（2）文章必须包含表格中活动内容的全部要点，省略号的地方至少补充一项活动。

（3）文章不得出现真实姓名和学校。

参考词汇：writefarewellwords写留言

Mydearteachersandclassmates，

Attentionplease!OnJune26th，we_________.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我曾经在新学校的课堂上注意到一个完美的女孩。imagined想象；noticed注意到；described描述；welcomed欢迎。根据下文She

was

beautiful

and

she

had

lots

of

friends

and

all

A's.（她很漂亮，有很多朋友，而且都是A。）可知，说的我注意到一个完美的女孩。故选B。

（2）考查短语辨析。句意：她似乎拥有任何人梦寐以求的一切。dream

about梦想；talk

about讨论；worry

about担心；care

about关心。根据she

had

everything（她拥有一切）可知，说的是她似乎拥有任何人梦寐以求的一切，故选A。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时，我很紧张。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的。根据when

I

saw

the

girl

keep

looking

at

me（当我看到那个女孩一直看着我的时候）可知，说的是我很紧张，故选C。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；right正确的；strange奇怪的。根据上文Why

is

she

staring

at

me？（她为什么盯着我看？）可知，说的是我做了什么奇怪的事吗？故选D。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我很钦佩你！understand理解；love爱；admire钦佩；miss想念。根据下文You

are

so

great.You

know

so

many

things

that

you

can

even

talk

with

the

teacher

about

the

artist.（你太棒了。你知道很多事情，你甚至可以和老师谈论这位艺术家。）可知，说的是我很钦佩你，故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：她的话真的让我大吃一惊，我对她说："非常感谢。"troubled麻烦；warned警告；interested感兴趣；surprised使惊讶。根据上文You

are

so

great.You

know

so

many

things

that

you

can

even

talk

with

the

teacher

about

the

artist.（你太棒了。你知道很多事情，你甚至可以和老师谈论这位艺术家。）可知，她的话让我感到很惊讶，故选D。

（7）考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后在当天剩下的时间里，我一直在想一件事，"她为什么这么想？"What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据下文Finally

I

came

to

learn

one

big

lesson（最后我学到了一个重要的教训）可知，说的是我在想为什么她那么认为，故选B。

（8）考查代词辨析。句意：最后，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是没有人是完美的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据下文In

fact，we

both

have

advantages

and

disadvantages，（事实上，我们都有优点和缺点，）可知，说的是没有人是完美的，故选C。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这个女孩就是我想要成为的一切，她也有同样的想法。same相同的；opposite相反的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据上文Ioncenoticedaperfectgirlinmyclassinmynewschool.（我曾经在新学校的课堂上注意到一个完美的女孩。）以及You

are

so

great.You

know

so

many

things

that

you

can

even

talk

with

the

teacher

about

the

artist.（你太棒了。你知道很多事情，你甚至可以和老师谈论这位艺术家。）可知，说的是我钦佩那个女孩，她也同样钦佩我，即我认为这个女孩就是我想要成为的一切，她也有同样的想法，故选A。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，我们都有优点和缺点，我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。develop发展；share分享；greet打招呼；accept接受。根据In

fact，we

both

have

advantages

and

disadvantages，（事实上，我们都有优点和缺点，）以及That's

the

true

meaning

of

the

word

"perfect".（这就是"完美"这个词的真正含义。）可知，说的是我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点，故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过与另一个女孩的相互欣赏，同时也得到了自信，当真正审视自己时，作者不是从自己的角度，而是从一个全新的角度，看到了自己想成为的样子。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~14.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二The

Museum

of

Movies：Time：July

16—21；This

is

a

museum

about

movies

and

cameras.It

has

very

old

cameras

and

you

can

learn

a

lot

about

history

of

them.（电影博物馆：时间：7月16日——21日；这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）可知如果一个男孩对旧照相机感兴趣，他可以7月10日去博物馆。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格一The

Underwater

Museum：Age：8—18；Ticket：¥50（水下博物馆：年龄：8-18岁；门票：50元）可知海伦想和她的同学萨莉一起去参观水下博物馆。他们要付50+50=100元。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Yinchuan

Science

and

Technology

Museum：You

may

learn

something

about

the

space

and

increase

your

science

knowledge.You

can

experience

wonderful

activities

such

as

VR

games，driving

games，recycling

games

and

so

on.Children

under

12

must

be

with

at

least

one

adult.（银川科技馆：你可以了解这个空间，增加你的科学知识。您可以体验精彩的活动，如VR游戏，驾驶游戏，回收游戏等。12岁以下的儿童必须至少有一名成人陪同。）可知你可以在银川科技馆体验VR游戏。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome

to

.（欢迎访问。）可知可以在网站上看到。故选D。

短文讲了四个博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、年龄要求和费用等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

15~18.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A

bad

earthquake

happened

in

Türkiye

in

February，2023.Many

people

died.So

it's

important

to

learn

how

to

survive

an

earthquake.Here

are

some

suggestions.（2023年2月，土耳其发生了一场严重地震。许多人死亡。因此，学习如何在地震中幸存下来很重要。以下是一些建议。）可知说的是生活中安全常识，所以文章可以在生活杂志上看到。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据后句whichwillcoveryourwholebody.（可以覆盖你的整个身体。）可知结合选项，应说如果可能的话，在附近找一个能遮盖全身的坚固的避难所。所以"shelter"意为"避难所"。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Drop，cover

and

hold

on.（蹲下，遮盖，抓住。）可知地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该蹲下，遮盖，抓住。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A

bad

earthquake

happened

in

Türkiye

in

February，2023.Many

people

died.So

it's

important

to

learn

how

to

survive

an

earthquake.Here

are

some

suggestions.（2023年2月，土耳其发生了一场严重地震。许多人死亡。因此，学习如何在地震中幸存下来很重要。以下是一些建议。）可知文章说的是如何在地震中保护自己。故选D。

短文说的是如何在地震中保护自己的一些建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

19~22.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据""Late

again，Mavis!How

many

times

I

have

told

you

to

come

back

in

time

to

help

me

cook

dinner？"

asked

Mrs.Muntari."梅维斯，你又迟到了!我告诉你多少次了，要你及时回来帮我做晚饭？"Mrs.Muntari说道。可知，因为梅维斯又回来晚了，所以她妈妈生气，故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据"You

are

a

girl.It

is

as

simple

as

that.Boys

and

girls

have

different

roles

to

play"你是一个女孩就这么简单，男孩和女孩扮演不同的角色。可知，因为她是个女孩，所以家人不支持她踢足球，故选A。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Mavis

decided

to

take

this

chance.She

stole

out

of

home"梅维斯决定抓住这个机会。她偷偷溜出了家门。可知，梅维斯想要抓住这次机会，想要在比赛中吸引球探们的注意，故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据"During

the

second

half，she

made

an

amazing

shot!When

the

game

was

over，the

scouts

all

stood

up，cheering"在下半场，她投进了一球!当比赛结束时，球探们都站起来欢呼。可知，因为梅维斯的精彩表现，最后她应该被球探们选中了，故选B。

文章讲述了女孩梅维斯喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女孩应该在家里帮着做家务，看着其他男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维斯想要抓住球探们寻找未来球星的机会，去踢足球的故事。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

23~26.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips．可知你需要为你的青蛙准备旅行的工具和食物，故选D．

2．D．推理判断题，根据第二段Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem．Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime．许多玩家都说孤独的青蛙就像他们一样，但是和青蛙一起玩可以帮助他们在短时间内忘掉孤独，可知本文介绍旅行青蛙是为了引出主题孤独，故选D．

3．B．细节理解题，根据第四段Theminister'sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether．可知"MinisterofLoneliness"认为找到方法让人们联系在一起可以解决人们的孤独，故选B．

4．A．推理判断题，根据最后一段"Nomanisanisland，entireofitself；everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陆地），apartofthemain．"没有人是一个岛屿，整个自己，每个人都是大陆的一部分，是主要的一部分，可知实际上我们都不是孤独的，故选A．

本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今一个受人欢迎的游戏"旅行青蛙"，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

27~30.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段As

we

know，acupuncture

treatment

lasts

a

long

period

and

causes

a

lot

of

pain.Sometimes

simply

taking

a

pillcan

treat

the

same

illness.（正如我们所知，针灸治疗持续时间很长，会引起很多疼痛。有时只需服用一粒药丸就可以治疗同样的疾病。）可知，作者在第一段提及药片是为了将其和针灸作比较。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When

I

woke

up，I

found

that

I

could

no

longer

move

my

right

arm

and

fingers.There

was

no

pain.My

arm

simply

didn't

follow

my

brain's

instructions

to

move，as

if

it

was

no

longer

mine.（当我醒来时，我发现我的右臂和手指再也不能动了。没有疼痛。我的手臂根本没有按照大脑的指示移动，好像它不再是我的了。）可知，作者在乘坐飞机时无法控制自己的手臂了。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段

In

that

moment

of

despair，my

friend，an

acupuncturist

in

Sichuan，offered

to

help.（在那绝望的时刻，我的朋友，一位四川的针灸师，主动提出要帮忙。）可知，despair是绝望的意思。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although

acupuncture

can't

treat

all

illnesses，at

least

it

creates

a

good

starting

point

to

build

a

healthy

body.Recently，it

has

spread

internationally，which

shows

the

power

of

acupuncture.I

hope

this

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

medicine

will

bring

health

and

happiness

to

friends

all

over

the

world.（虽然针灸不能治疗所有的疾病，但至少它为建立一个健康的身体创造了一个良好的起点。最近，它在国际上传播开来，这表明了针灸的力量。我希望这种中药能给世界各地的朋友带来健康和幸福。）结合全文内容，主要绍了针灸的效果，告诉我们针灸治疗值得一试。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了一次治疗经历让作者对针灸改观的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】sorry【小题2】two

bags【小题3】waitedfor【小题4】different【小题5】angry【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One

day，a

kind-hearted

woman

came

to

the

shop

and

saw

the

man.She

felt

sorry

for

him.（一天，一位好心的女士来到商店，看到了这个男人。她为他感到难过。）可知，这个善良的女士看到这个男人时，为他感到难过。故填sorry。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She

felt

that

one

bag

of

food

wasn't

enough，so

she

tried

her

best

to

give

him

two

bags

for

each

meal.（她觉得一袋食物不够，所以她尽力给他每顿饭两袋食物。）可知，女士尽力给男人每顿饭两袋食物。故填two

bags。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon，the

man

stopped

begging

in

the

sun.Instead，he

found

a

cool

place

under

a

tree

to

sit

and

wait

for

the

woman.（很快，这名男子就不再在阳光下乞讨了。相反，他在树下找了一个凉爽的地方坐着等待这名女士。）可知，很快，这个男人停止了乞讨，在树下等着那个女士。故填waitedfor。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And

if

you

can，please

bring

some

different

kinds

of

food

tomorrow.（如果可以的话，请明天带一些不同种类的食物。）可知，男人要求女士第二天带一些不同种类的食物。故填different。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Without

saying

a

word，the

woman

walked

away.The

man

never

saw

her

again.（女士二话不说就走开了。男人再也没有见到她。）可知，女士可能对男人的话感到很生气。故填angry。

这篇短文主要讲述了一位女士给乞丐带食物的故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32.【答案】【小题1】like【小题2】traditional【小题3】wasinterested

in【小题4】attended【小题5】When【小题6】longer【小题7】steps【小题8】quietly【小题9】turnedinto【小题10】trying【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他的房间就像一个小博物馆。根据句意可知，此处是指"房间像一个小博物馆"，like"像"符合题意。故填like。

（2）考查形容词。句意：这是他家乡的传统艺术形式。根据后文as

dragon

boat

races

are

often

held

in

his

hometown.（因为他的家乡经常举行龙舟比赛。）可知，此处是指"传统艺术形式"，空格处在句中修饰art

form，所以应填形容词，traditional"传统的"符合题意。故填traditional。

（3）考查短语。句意：黄从小就对龙感兴趣，因为他的家乡经常举行龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，此处是指"对龙感兴趣"，beinterested

in"对...感兴趣"，结合at

an

early

age（小时候）可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语是Huang，所以be动词用was。故填wasinterested

in。

（4）考查动词。句意：在他上小学之前，他会画龙的头像。attendschool"上学"，固定搭配，根据could可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填attended。

（5）考查连词。句意：当他五年级的时候，他设法用木头雕刻它们。根据句意可知，空格处句子为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，when"当...的时候"，句首首字母大写。故填When。

（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：制作模型的过程比他想象的要长。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，long"长的"符合题意，结合空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填longer。

（7）考查名词。句意：画一幅画。把它印在木头上。用刀雕刻。打磨模型。油漆它...它包括差不多十个步骤。根据句意可知，此处是指"步骤"，step"步骤"符合题意，结合空前的ten可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填steps。

（8）考查副词。句意：他有时一天花7个小时在家静静地雕刻。quiet"安静的"，分析句子可知，空格处句中修饰sculpting，所以应填副词，quietly"

静静地"符合题意。故填quietly。

（9）考查短语。句意：黄的爱好甚至变成了生意。根据后文At

13，Huang

got

his

first

order

for

four

dragon's

heads.（13岁时，黄拿到了他的第一份订单，订购了四个龙头。）可知，是爱好变成了生意，turn

into"变成"，结合At

13，（13岁时，）可知，叙述过去的事情，所以该句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填turnedinto。

（10）考查动词。句意：现在黄正在努力提高自己的技术。根据后文He

is

using

different

kinds

of

wood

and

learning

from

master

sculptors.（他使用不同种类的木材，并向雕刻大师学习。）可知，是努力提高自己的技术，trytodosth."努力做某事"，结合空前是is可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处应填现在分词trying。故填trying。

文章主要讲述了黄志东，一个从小最对做龙头感兴趣的男生在成长过程中不断地进步，努力研究不同种类的木材雕刻的故事。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

33