2023学年完整公开课版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter (Grammar)

What’sthematterwithher?Whatshouldshedo?Shehasacold.SheshouldtakesomemedicineGuesstheillnessandgivesomeadvice.GuessgameWhat’swrongwithhim?Whatshouldhedo?Hehasastomachache.Heshouldliedownandrest.What’sthetroublewithhim?Whatshouldhedo?Hehasasorethroat.Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Whathappenedtothebaby?Whatshouldhedo?Hehasafever.Heshouldtakehistemperatureanddrinklotsofwater.illnessAdvice

haveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveacoldhaveafeverWhatshouldtheydo?Canyougiveadvice?liedownandhavearest.drinkmorehotwater.seeadentistandgetanX-raydrinkhotteaandhoney.liedownandhavearest.takesomemedicine.takeyourtemperatureandtakesomemedicine.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a+病症（fever/cough)(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。should的用法Grammarshould为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为“应该；应当；可以”；should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t，意为“不应当；不该”。should常见用法◆用于纠正别人，意为“应该；应当”。如：Youshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.

你不应该酒后开车。◆用于提出或征询建议，意为“该；可以”。

如：Youshouldstopworryingaboutyourchildren.

你不该再为孩子们操心了。◆用于表示预期，意为“应该会；可能”。如：Weshouldarrivebeforedark.

我们天黑以前应该能赶到。

oneself是反身代词，意为“某人自己”。构成：第一、二人称形容词性物主代词+

myself/ourselvesyourself/yourselves第三人称人称代词宾格+himself,itself,herself/themselves

self（单数）selves（复数）self（单数）selves（复数）用法:1.反身用法，宾语和主语是同一个人，不能省略。eg.Themanonlythinksabouthimself.2.强调用法，表加强语气，意为“亲自，本人”，可去掉。eg.Hewillmeetyouhimself.3.反身代词不能用作主语。反身代词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。eg.MrWhiteboughthimselfmanygoodthings.

怀特先生给自己买了很多好东西。有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：foroneself亲自；为自己

byoneself独自;单独地talktooneself自言自语

teachoneself自学hurtoneself伤着自己enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeselfto...随便吃/用learnbyoneself自学

---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---他牙疼吗？---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.

Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4aA:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI_____sorethroats._____wegotoschool?A:No,you_______.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t3.A:_____Mike____afever?B:No,he_______.He___astomach