英语新外研选修七讲义MODULE6SECTIONⅣOTHERPARTSOFTHEMODULE

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]ChineseCulturalHeritageBidforUNESCOTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andtheMid­AutumnFestivalcouldbelistedon①thedirectory②ofworldintangible③culturalheritageifabid④toUNESCOissuccessful.TheycouldjointheChineseartsofGuqinMusicandKunquOperaas“worldintangibleheritages〞．UNESCOhas47itemsontheworldheritagelist,includingChineseKunquOperaandGuqinMusic.Everytwoyearsthedirectoryisenlarged⑤bygivingeachcountrythechance⑥toremend⑦onecandidate⑧.Nodiscrimination⑨ismadeagainst⑩countrieswhichmakeregularbids⑪，soalthoughtheprocessislong,thereisastrongpossibilitythatTCMandtheMid­AutumnFestivalwillbeaccepted⑫.Whilethebidisgoingthrough⑬，thestategovernmentallocatesfundsfor⑭eachitem'sprotection.①belistedon被列入……名单中makealistof列一个……的清单②directory/də'rektri/n．名录；指南③intangibleadj.无形的(指东西有价值但没有实体存在)④bid/bId/n．投标；努力，争取bid(v.)for投标争取bidtodo...努力做……⑤enlarge/In'lɑːdʒ/v．(使)增大；(使)扩大enlargeone'sunderstanding/knowledge扩大某人的理解力/学问面⑥give...thechance给……时机⑦remendv．推举⑧candidaten．被任定适合者；候选者⑨discrimination/dIˌskrImI'neIʃn/n．卑视⑩makediscriminationagainst对……做出卑视⑪makeregularbids标准投标⑫beaccepted被接受⑬gothrough获准，经过程序⑭allocatefundsfor为……出资中国文化遗产向联合国教科文组织发出申请[第1～4段译文]假如向联合国教科文组织发出的申请胜利的话，中国的传统中医和中秋节将被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。它们将同中国艺术古琴曲和昆曲一样被列为“世界非物质遗产〞。联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上有47个工程，包括中国的昆曲和古琴曲。每两年该组织会通过给每个国家一次推举候选工程的时机来扩充数目。联合国教科文组织对任何标准投标的国家是没有卑视的，因此尽管过程很漫长，但中国的传统中医和中秋节还是有很大的被接受的可能性的。在执行投标程序时，由其政府出资对每个申请工程进行维护。Theapplication⑮forTCMwouldhighlight⑯thefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears⑰.IfTCMisacceptedontheUNESCOlist,doctorsandpractitioners⑱wouldadvocate⑲bothitsadvantagesanditslegalstatus⑳abroad.ThetheoriesandexperiencesofoldTCMpractitionerswouldcontinuetobecollected,andtreatmentwouldbeextendedintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))otherareasofmedicine,suchasresearchintoeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))theAIDSviruseq\o(○,\s\up1(23))andmalariaeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).Butsomepeoplefeelthatthereneedstobeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))apromiseeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))betweentheterm“heritage〞eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))whichsuggestssomethingold­fashionedeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))，andthefactthatTCMisstilldevelopingasamedicalscienceeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Mid­Autumncelebrationsreflecteq\o(○,\s\up1(30))Chineseculturaltraditions.eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseaseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，theMid­AutumnFestivalremindsthemofeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))theirChineseoriginseq\o(○,\s\up1(34))andwouldhelptouniteeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))Chinesepeopleallovertheworld.Plansforaseminareq\o(○,\s\up1(36))ofexpertsonthefestivalhavebeenannounced,eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))whichwillremendsymbolicambassadorseq\o(○,\s\up1(38))topromoteeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))thebid.⑮applicationn．申请⑯highlightv．突出⑰第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容；其次个that引导定语从句，修饰culture。⑱practitioner/præk'tIʃnə/n．(尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员⑲advocate/'ædvəˌkeIt/v．主见，拥护⑳status/'steItəs/n．法律地位eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))beextendedinto延长到eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))researchinto……方面的争论eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))virus/'vaIrəs/n．病毒eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))malaria/mə'leəriə/n．疟疾eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thereneedstobe...需要有……eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))promise/'kɒmprəˌmaIz/n．折中；妥协promisebetween...and...在……和……之间折中eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))which引导定语从句，修饰heritage。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))old­fashionedadj.过时的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))reflectv．反映，映出eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))“with＋名词＋现在分词〞是with复合结构的一种形式。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))overseasadv.向海外，在国外eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……remindsb.todoeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))originn．起源eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))unitev．团结eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))seminar/'semIˌnɑː/n．争论课，研讨会eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰plans。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))symbolicambassador形象大使eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))promotev．推动，促进[第5～6段译文]对中国传统中医的申请会突显这一事实——传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化。假如中国传统中医被列入联合国教科文组织的名录中，那么医生和中医从业者就能在海外宣扬其好处和合法地位。老中医的理论和经受将会连续被收集而且其治疗范围将延长到医学的其他领域，比方对艾滋病病毒和疟疾的争论。不过“遗产〞说明某事物过时了，但事实上中医作为一种医药科学仍在开展着。有些人感觉两者之间要有个折中。中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国文化传统。有五千多万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节使他们想起自己的中国血统并有助于团结全世界的中国人。中国已宣布方案成立一个中秋节专家研讨会，还会派出形象大使去推动这一申请。OtherexamplesofChina'sintangibleculturalheritageincludetheancientartofShaolinkungfu,theworld'slongestepiceq\o(○,\s\up1(40))poemofTibetanKingGesser,andChen­styleTaiChi.,eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))epic/'epIk/n．史诗，叙事诗eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))agenda/ə'dʒendə/n．(事项)待办；待争论eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))actas起……作用eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))两个which引导限制性定语从句，分别修饰sites和culturalactivities。UNESCO'sagendaeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))fortheworld'stangibleandintangibleheritageisalsotoactaseq\o(○,\s\up1(42))awarningsystemforsiteseq\o(○,\s\up1(43))whichareatthemercyofeq\o(○,\s\up1(44))redevelopmenteq\o(○,\s\up1(45))，pollutionoreventheeffectsoftourism,andculturalactivitieswhichareindanger.UNESCOundertakeseq\o(○,\s\up1(46))totakesitesoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))theWorldHeritagelistiftheirpresentstateisthreatenedeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))byanabsenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))ofprotection.Gettingacceptedonthelisteq\o(○,\s\up1(50))istheresultnotsimplyofasubjectiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(51))remendationeq\o(○,\s\up1(52))byinterestedgroups,buteq\o(○,\s\up1(53))ofculturaldiplomacyeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))bygovernmentsandathorougheq\o(○,\s\up1(55))understandingofthebureaucraticeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))systemofUNESCO.Inreturneq\o(○,\s\up1(57))，UNESCOrecognisestheautonomyeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))ofprovincial,federaleq\o(○,\s\up1(59))andstateculturalorganisations,butofferssupportandguidanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(60))whenrequestedeq\o(○,\s\up1(61)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))mercy/'mɜːsi/n．任凭……的摆布atthemercyof受……支配eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))redevelopmentn．改造；重新建设eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))undertake/ˌʌndə'teIk/v．许诺做某事；同意做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))take...off去掉，去除eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))threatenv．威逼eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))absence/'æbsns/n．缺乏；没有eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))动名词短语gettingacceptedonthelist作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))subjective/səb'dʒektIv/adj.主观的eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))remendationn．推举eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))not...but...不是……而是……eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))diplomacy/dI'pləʊməsi/n．外交eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))thorough/'θʌrə/adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))bureaucratic/ˌbjʊərə'krætIk/adj.官僚的；官僚主义的eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))inreturn反过来eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))autonomy/ɔː'tɒnəmi/n．自治，自治权eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))federal/'fedrəl/adj.联邦政府的eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))guidance/'ɡaIdns/n．指导，引导，询问eq\o(○,\s\up1(61))whenrequested是状语从句的省略。[第7～9段译文]其他中国非物质文化遗产的例子包括古代艺术少林功夫、世界上最长的史诗——藏族的?格萨尔王?和陈式太极。联合国教科文组织对物质和非物质遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些受经济复兴、污染甚至旅游影响的景点以及处于风险中的文化活动。联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些当前状况因缺乏爱护而面临威逼的景点从名单中去掉。被列入名单不仅是感爱好的团体主观推举的结果，还来自政府的文化外交和对联合国教科文组织行政系统的全面了解。反过来，联合国教科文组织认可这些省、联邦及国家文化组织(对该遗产)的自主权，但是当需要时，为它们供应支持与指导。Step1Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(PassageonP81)1．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghavebeenacceptedas“worldintangibleheritages〞byUNESCO?①GuqinMusic②KunquOpera③Shaolinkungfu④TibetanKingGesser⑤Chen­styleTaiChiA．①② B．①③C．③④ D．①④2．IfTCMisacceptedontheUNESCOlist,.A．doctorsandpractitionerswouldadvocatebothitsadvantagesanditslegalstatusabroadB．thetheoriesandexperiencesofoldTCMpractitionerswouldcontinuetobecollectedC．itstreatmentwouldbeextendedintootherareasofmedicineD．alloftheabove3．WhywouldtheMid­AutumnFestivalhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld?A．BecauseitisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.B．BecauseMid­AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.C．BecausetheMid­AutumnFestivalremindsover50millionChineseoftheirChineseorigins,whoarelivingoverseas.D．BecauseithasalonghistoryinChina.4．Ifasiteisnotprotected,UNESCO.A．willcertainlyofferhelpB．willraisemoneyforitC．willignoreitD．maytakeitofftheWorldHeritagelist5．Accordingtothetext,asuccessfulbidrequires.A．assistancefromtheinternationalsocietyB．culturaldiplomacyandknowledgeofUNESCO'ssystemC．theUN'shelpD．asuccessfulsymbolicambassador答案：1～5ADCDBStep2WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetextonPage83.1．TheLivingTreasureProgramisonlycarriedoutinthestateofNewMexico.2．TheLivingTreasureProgramisalsocarriedoutinJapan.F3．TwiceayearthreeolderNewMexicansareaskedtowritedowntheirlifestories.F4．Thelivingtreasuresareallveryimportantpeopleinthetown.F5．Thelivingtreasuresarehonouredbecausetheyhavemadecontributionstotheprotectionoftheirculture.T一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.delegaten．代表2.monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆3.mankindn.人类4.advocatev.主见，拥护5.statusn.法律地位6promisen.折中；妥协7.undertakev.许诺做某事；同意做某事8.thoroughadj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.inhabitantn．居民→inhabitv．居住于2.enlargev．(使)增大；(使)扩大→largeadj.大的3.discriminationn．卑视→discriminatev．卑视；区分对待4.mercyn．任凭……的摆布；慈爱；怜悯→mercifuladj.慈爱的；慈善的5.absencen．缺乏；没有→absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的6.subjectiveadj.主观的→subjectivelyadv.主观地→objectiveadj.客观的7.journalismn．新闻业；新闻工作→journalistn．新闻记者→journaln．日报；日志，日记；期刊8.guidancen．指导，引导；询问→guidev．指导n．导游9.ignorev．无视；不理；不管→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen．无知10.honourv．赐予荣誉n.敬重；荣耀的事→honourableadj.荣耀的；值得敬重的n．代表[同义]representativen．代表(指推选出来的或权力机关正式任命的代表)n．居民[联想]①citizenn．公民②residentn．居民n．人类[联想]①man用作不行数名词时，可表示“人类〞②humanbeing人类n．缺乏；没有[记法]比照记忆：eq\a\vs4\al([形]absent缺席↔[形]present出席)eq\a\vs4\al(↓↓)eq\a\vs4\al([名]absence↔[名]presence)v．(使)增大；使扩大[联想]前缀en­高频动词小结①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③sure→ensure确保；担保④danger→endanger使遭受危急⑤force→enforce强迫；迫使⑥courage→encourage鼓舞v．赐予荣誉n.敬重；荣耀的事[搭配]①national/personalhonour国家/个人荣誉②anhonouredguest贵宾二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块through获准，经过程序2．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……3．inreturn反过来4．behonouredfor因……而受到敬重5．atthemercyof受……支配into争论craftwork传统手工艺品2．theMid­AutumnFestival中秋节3．intangibleculturalheritages非物质文化遗产4．Chineseculturaltraditions中国文化传统5．acrossthecountry遍布这个国家6．giveaspeech做演讲7．theculturalandsociallife文化和社会生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用applicationforTCMwouldhighlightthefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears.对中国传统中医的申请会突显这一事实——传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化。that引导同位语从句，作thefact的同位语。Thefactthatshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.她什么也没说这个事实使我们大家都感到惊异。somepeoplefeelthatthereneedstobeapromisebetweentheterm“heritage〞...但有些人感觉在“遗产〞的时期之间要有个折中……thereneedstobe...“需要……〞是therebe句型的变体。Thereneedstobeateachertodealwithit.需要有一位老师处理这件事。1．(教材P81)Whilethebidisgoingthrough,thestategovernmentallocatesfundsforeachitem'sprotection.在执行投标程序时，由其政府出资对每个申请工程进行维护。gothrough通过，经过程序；经受(经受)；认真检查；用光，耗尽[一词多义]写出以下句中gothrough的含义①Ittookusawholeweektogothroughoneofthegreatforests.通过②Shewentthroughalotofsufferingswhenshewasill.经受(经受)③Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.用光，耗尽④Let'sgothroughtheargumentsagain.认真审查breakthrough 突破，取得重大成果getthrough 通过，完成，给……接通putthrough 完成，接通lookthrough 扫瞄，检查livethrough (经受灾难或其他逆境)存活下来⑤Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tgetthrough.我给你打了几次，可是没打通。⑥Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforeexam.她考试前匆忙扫瞄了一下她的笔记。[辨析比拟]gothrough,getthrough两者都可作“做完〞讲。(1)gothrough意为“经受，经受；认真检查；具体争论；做完；扫瞄，查阅；通过；经过〞(2)getthrough意为“通过(考试等)；完成，做完；接通〞(3)表示“通过〞时，gothrough不用于被动语态，而getthrough常用于“getsth.through〞结构中选用上述短语填空⑦Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam.⑧Whenyou'regoingthroughacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.2．(教材P81)IfTCMisacceptedontheUNESCOlist,doctorsandpractitionerswouldadvocatebothitsadvantagesanditslegalstatusabroad.假如中国传统中医能被列入联合国教科文组织的名录中，那么医生和中医从业者就能在海外宣扬其好处和合法地位。advocatev.主见，拥护；提倡n.拥护者，提倡者advocatesth./doingsth. 主见/提倡/拥护……advocate＋that从句 主见……①Heistheadvocateofthisfield,whichadvocatesraisinghousingconditions.他是这个领域的提倡者，他主见提高住房条件。②Somepeopleadvocatedlimiting(limit)thenumberofcarsonthemainroad.有人主见限制在主要交通干道上汽车的数量。③Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befitted(fit)withsmokedetectors.报告主见全部的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。[名师点津]advocate后常接名词或动名词作宾语。其后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形〞，should可以省略。3．(教材P81)Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas,theMid­AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.有五千多万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节使他们想起了自己的中国血统并有助于团结全世界的中国人。remindsb.of使某人想起……remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsth. 提示某人某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……①Iforgettoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.我忘了提示他面试时间。②Ialwaysremindmyselfthattimeandtidewaitfornoman.我总是提示自己岁月不等人。③Besuretoremindhertoe(e)backearly.肯定要提示她早点回来。[联想发散]“动词＋sb.＋of〞构成的短语还有：①accusesth. 控告某人某罪，指责某人某事②cheatsth. 骗取某人某物③informsth. 通知某人某事④robsth. 抢劫某人某物⑤warnsth. 警告某人某事⑥curefsth. 治好某人的……病4．(教材P81)UNESCO'sagendafortheworld'stangibleandintangibleheritageisalsotoactasawarningsystemforsiteswhichareatthemercyofredevelopment,pollutionoreventheeffectsoftourism,andculturalactivitieswhichareindanger.联合国教科文组织对物质和非物质遗产的议事日程也起到警示的作用，即警示那些受经济复兴、污染甚至旅游影响的景点以及处于风险中的文化活动。mercyn.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；任凭……摆布atthemercyof... 受制于；在……的掌管中；受……支配withoutmercy 残忍地，残酷地，毫不留情地havemercyon... 对……怜悯begformercy 恳求/恳求宽恕showmercytosb. 宽恕/怜悯某人①Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。②Onlyifyoudon'thavemercyonyourself,willyoureachanewutmostlimit.只有不怜惜自己才能到达新的极限。③Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.我们应当学会宽恕他人。5．(教材P81)UNESCOundertakestotakesitesofftheWorldHeritagelistiftheirpresentstateisthreatenedbyanabsenceofprotection.联合国教科文组织许诺会把那些当前状况因缺乏爱护而面临威逼的景点从名单中去掉。undertakev.(undertook,undertaken)许诺做某事；同意做某事；着手做；承当undertakesth. 着手做；承当undertaketodosth. 许诺做某事，同意做某事undertakethat... 担保，保证……①Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility.我要你承当全部的责任。②Iundertooktodrive(drive)mynewcarcautiouslyontheway.我容许在路上会谨慎驾驶我的新车。③Wecan'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.我们不能保证你会获利。absencen.缺乏；没有；缺席，不在(1)inone'sabsence 在某人不在时intheabsenceofsb. 在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth. 因缺乏……(2)absentadj. 不在场的；心不在焉的 vt.使缺席beabsentfrom 不在场的①Pleasekeepaneyeonmyflowersinmyabsence.我不在家时请替我照看我的花。②Originalmailreturnedintheabsenceoftheaddressee.收信人不在，原件退回。③Hehasbeenabsentfromhisdeskfortwoweeks.他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。6．(教材P81)Inreturn,UNESCOrecognisestheautonomyofprovincial,federalandstateculturalorganisations,butofferssupportandguidancewhenrequested.反过来，联合国教科文组织认可这些省、联邦及国家文化组织(对该遗产)的自主权，但是当需要时，为它们供应支持与指导。inreturn回报；交换；报答(常与介词for连用)；反过来inreturnfor 作为对……的回报inturn 转而，反过来；依次，轮番；替换①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津高考)我们向我们的同学供应优质的教育。反过来，我们期盼同学能努力学习。②IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforyourhelp.我盼望我能为你做些事情回馈你的关心。③Welearnnewwordsandphrases，andtheseinturnareusedinourownwriting.我们学习新词及词组，反过来我们再把它们用到我们的写作中去。7．(教材P83)“OlderpeopleareeasilyforgottenorignoredinacountryliketheUSA，〞saidRobinRodar,oneoftheorganisers.方案组织者之一罗宾·罗达说道：“在像这样的国家里，老年人很简单被社会遗忘或者无视。〞ignorev.无视；不理；不管(1)ignorancen．[U] 无知，不学无术inignoranceof 无知(2)ignorantadj. (人)无知的；无教养的；不知道的beignorantof 对……不知道①Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmepletely!我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！②Boththedoctorandhiswifelookedslightlyshockedathisignorance(ignore)．医生和他的妻子都对他的无知感到有点惊异。③Manypeopleareworryinglyignorantofthefactsaboutglobalwarming.很多人竟然不知道地球变暖的事实，实在令人担忧。8．(教材P83)Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,theprogramhonoursthreeolderNewMexicans.这个方案每年实施两次，在春季和秋季，授予三位新墨西哥州老人荣誉。honour(1)vt.赐予荣誉，敬重honoursth. 以……向某人表示敬意behonouredwith 被授予……behonouredfor 因……而受到敬重be/feelhonouredtodosth. 因做……而感到荣幸①Hewashonouredwithagoldenmedalforhisexcellentspeech.他以精彩的演讲赢得了一项金奖。②Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinvited(invite)toattendthemeeting.能受邀参与此次会议我感到荣幸之至。(2)n.敬重；荣耀，荣幸；令人敬重的人/事dohonour 给某人带来荣誉havethehonourof(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的荣幸inhonourof 为纪念……Itisanhonourtodo... 很荣幸做……③Wouldyouliketodomeanhonourtohaveacoffeewithme?你肯赏光跟我喝杯咖啡吗？④Wehaveapartyinhonourofthefamousartist.为纪念这位闻名的艺术家我们举办了一场聚会。⑤ItisanhonourtobeheretocelebratetheMid­AutumnFestivalwithyou.能跟你们一起在这里庆祝中秋节我感到特别荣幸。Butsomepeoplefeelthatthereneedstobeapromisebetweentheterm“heritage〞whichsuggestssomethingold­fashioned,andthefactthatTCMisstilldevelopingasamedicalscience.不过“遗产〞说明某事物过时了，但事实上中医作为一种医药科学仍在开展着。有些人感觉两者之间要有个折中。本句中thereneedstobe...是therebe句型的变体。Therebe句型的常见变体：eq\x(There\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(情态动词＋be,islikelytobe,isgoingtobe,usedto/needstobe,happens/seemstobe,has/havetobe,has/have/hadbeen))＋主语＋其他成分)①Thereneedstobearuletoforbidemployeestobelate.需要有规那么来禁止员工迟到。②Therehappenstobenobodyhere.这儿碰巧没人。③Look!Thebossisangry.ThereislikelytobetroublewithTom.看！老板生气了，汤姆可能要有麻烦了。④Therehasneverbeenanybodylikeyou.从来不曾有像你这样的人。[名师点津](1)Therebe句型及其变体中的谓语动词单复数与其后的主语单复数全都，即遵循就近原那么。(2)在Therebe句型及其变体的反意疑问句中，反问局部仍用there。⑤Thereliesawalletontheground,doesn'tthere?地上有个钱包，不是吗？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idon'tknowwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)parkingcarsinthecitycentre.2．Youremindmesomuchofyourbrother,especiallywhenyousmile.3．Wemustshownomercytoourenemies.4．Theteacheraskedhimtogivethereasonforbeingabsentfromyesterday'sexam.5．Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyhonouredasoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.6．Tojoinintheclub,youhavetoundertaketobuy(buy)atleastsixbooksayear.7．Hisignorant(ignore)behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.8．Ourpapersarecheckedaswegothroughpassportcontrolattheairport.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hethinksitanhonourtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.被邀请参与晚会他感到荣幸。2．Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror:ifyousmileuponit,inreturn,itsmilesbackuponyou.生活就像一面镜子：假如你对它微笑，反过来，它对你也微笑。3．Shehasjustgotthroughtoinformusthatshearrivedthereat9：15.她刚刚打通告知我们说，她九点一刻到了那儿。4．Thesewaterplantsfloatatthemercyofthewavesonthewater.那些水草都随着水波在水面上漂荡。5．Thereusedtobeabigsupermarket,butithasbeenmovedtoanotherplace.这里曾经有一个大超市，不过现在已被搬到别处去了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Accordingtotheinvestigation,therearesixmillioninhabitants(居民)inthecity.2．Withinthenext100years,mankind(人类)maynolongeruseradio.3．Trytoavoidbeingsubjective(主观的)andone­sidedwhenlookingatproblems.4．Undertheguidance(指导)oftheexpert,wehavemadegreatprogress.5．Heundertook(许诺)tofinishthejobbyFridayafterIremindedhimmanytimes.6．Mostofthepeopledon'tadvocate(拥护)buildinglargefactoriesinthisarea.7．Thedepartmentconcernedismakingathorough(详尽的)investigationintotheincident.8．Hislongabsence(缺席)fromworkdelayedhispromotion.9．Racialdiscrimination(卑视)againstAfro­Americansmaystillexist.10．Iplannedtohavethephotographenlarged(放大)andhangitonthewall.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedonDecember25thinthehonourofthebirthofJesusChrist.去掉第一个the2．Ihavejustgotthroughthebooksofar;IintendtoreaditthoroughlywhenIgetmoretime.got→gone3．ThereisstandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroes.去掉is4．Thenewnationundertooktoteachingitsilliteratecitizenstoreadandwrite.teaching→teach5．Plants'leavesturnyellowinabsenceoflight.absence前加the6．Tomremindedthattherestaurantswereexpensiveandtheirservicetherewaspoor,too.reminded前加wasⅢ.选词填空inignoranceof，havemercyon，beremindedof，beabsentfrom，behonouredfor，inreturntheywereabouttokillhim,hebeggedthemtohavemercyonhim.2．Itmightbebettertokeepherinignoranceofwhathashappened.3．Hewasabsentfromworkbecausehehadtheflu.4．Theteacherwashonouredforhisexcellentwork.5．Iwillhelpyouwithyourmathandinreturn,youshouldhelpmewithmyscience.6．AteverymomentIamremindedofwhatIhaveseeninChicago.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Imayforgettorepaythefivepoundsyoulentmeunlessyouremindmeofit.doctorremendedhe(should)stay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.3．Theactornevershavedhisfamousbeardforanyrole,evenattherequestofmovieproducers.4．We'llbefreetomorrow,soIproposewe(should)visit(visit)thehistorymuseum.5．Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.6．ThekoalaislistedamongAustralia'sendangered(danger)animals.7．Theolddoctordeservedtobehonouredforalifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknatives.8．Theabsence(absent)ofaquietplaceathomewherechildrencanstudywasalsohavinganegativeeffect.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thefilmismadeinhonorofthosepeople(为了纪念那些人)losingtheirlivesinthewar.2．Pleasegothroughyouranswersagain(再次检查你的答案)beforehandinginyourpaper.3．Theboyalwayshelpedthemanager'ssonstudyEnglish,sothemanagergavehimaputerinreturn(给了他一台电脑作为回报)．4．Apartfromafewwords(除了几个单词之外),IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.5．Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath(导致了她的死亡)．6．Wewanttoknowhowtheearthcameintoexistence(形成)．7．Itiswellknownthatreadingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning(在语言学习中至关重要)．8．Visitorsarerequestedtoleavetheircoats(被要求留下外套)inthecloakroom.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.monsensesays“perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit〞.Withoutadoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock­carvedrose­redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit〞．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard­workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell­knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell­knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe10thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstre