2023学年完整公开课版2022牛津M1U1Grammar

AdvancewithEnglishUnit1SchoollifeStudent’sBook1GrammarAttributiveclauseWhichteamwonthematch？Attributive/AttributiveclauseQuestion:Whichisanattributiveclause?Theredteam2.Theteaminred3.TheteamwhoarewearingredprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveIntroductionAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent(先行词).eg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelatives(关系词)likewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.eg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialFunctionseg.

TheteamwhoarewearingredsubjectAssubject（作主语）

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Asobject（作宾语）Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)

wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhom

wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.Aspredicative（作表语）Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Asattribute

Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Asadverbial（作状语）TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.ReadthearticlefromaUKschoolnewspaperonPage9.Underlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinit.Paragraph1:

☆…thatweeverhad.☆…wherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.Paragraph2:

☆…whichhelikesmost…☆…whomhetaught…Paragraph3:

☆…thathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.☆…thatDaviddonatedtotheschool…指人指物主语宾语定语状语that

whichwhowhomwhosewhen/where/why关系词(relativepronouns)的用法√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Summary

√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√ChallengeyourselvesⅠ:Jointhesentencestogether.Comment1Comment2Comment3Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho

alwayshelpsotherssubjectIlikethegift.

Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.object

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whoseChallengeyourselvesⅡ:Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.7.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?8.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.10.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.11.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.12.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.which

whomthatthatwhosewhichTips1

Tips2

“that”ismoreusualandlessformalthan“which”.Wealsouse“that”torefertopeople,butitislessusual,e.g.DoyouknowthemanthatistalkingtoMikeoverThat&

which

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：Tips3Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?(that)(that)that(that)thatthat1.Thereare54studentsinourclass,______18aregirls.A.morethan B.lessthanC.inthose D.ofwhom

2.We’llrememberthosedays_________wespenttogether.A.when B.inwhichC.inthat D.which

Exercises

3.Thedoctor_________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking4.Nextmonth,_________you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

5.Hehadabadcold,_____hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.becauseB.becauseofwhichC.towhich D.becauseofthat6.Thereisnodictionary______youcanfindeverything.A.init B.