江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案 解析】

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第一学期末学业质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答顾要求1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试结束后,请将答题卷交问2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabusyschedule.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Callacustomer.C.Meetheratabusstop.13.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.InarestaurantB.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nearacakeshop.B.Acrossfromaschool.C.Besideasupermarket.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse.B.Collecttheman.C.Goshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarelessexciting.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.18.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.19.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacoupleofhours.Pros-Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumtargetingchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforfive-year-oldsandabove.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyouhavekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros-Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons-Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitscanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros-Outdoorfun.Cons-Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough(行政区),itexhibitsartworksbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama(透视画)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros-ThePanorama,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Notmuchforkids.1.WhatdoMMIandNYHShaveincommon?A.Theybothtargetpeopleofdifferentages.B.Theybothfeatureimpressivescienceexhibits.C.Hands-onexperienceisavailableinbothplaces.D.Theyaredifficulttoreachbypublictransportation.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.VisitorscanoftenseeararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMI.B.Thereisonlyonemuseumpeoplecanpayavisittoonanyday.C.ThePanoramaoftheNewYorkCityisactuallyagreatgiftshop.D.KidscanclimbaplanttopickupfruitsandmakewineinQCFM.3.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?A.Fromabrochureforvisitors.B.Fromahistorybook.C.Fromanadforaproject.D.Fromamuseumposter.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个博物馆的游览信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)中的“AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,(作为纽约市最好的博物馆，它平衡了动手实际操作的活动和信息)”以及NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)中的“BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumtargetingchildren.(作为纽约市唯一的实际操作科技中心，它是一个针对儿童的互动科学博物馆。)”可知，MMI和NYHS的共同点是都可以进行实际操作的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)中的“(Year-round7daysaweek)(全年无休，每周7天)”再结合另外三个博物馆的开放时间可知，只有QCFM全年开放，人们在任意一天都能参观，故选B。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据文章介绍了四个博物馆的历史，展出内容，以及提供的活动等，吸引读者前去参观这些博物馆，可知，文章应该是出自给游客的小册子。故选A。BWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate-wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.4.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.5.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo. B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression. D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.6.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.MymemoryabouttheValentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.C.Musiccancurethehurtsouls. D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.(当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.(“你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。CYou’vestudiedhard,you’vegotthegradesandnowyou’reofftouniversity!Thisisthejourneythatmanystudentsaretaking,buthowpreparedaretheytoleavehome,standontheirowntwofeetandbeself-independent?Onestudy,carriedoutbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsin2021,suggestedthataswellasbeingexcitedandnervous,manystudentsaredeeplyill-informedaboutwhattoexpect.Ofcourse,flyingthenesttogotouniversityistheopportunityofalifetime,buttomakethemostofitneedssomepreparationbeforeyouarrive.Thismeanslearninglifeskillssuchascookingandcleaning.You’llnolongerbeabletorelyonMumandDadtofeedyouorclearupafteryou1,sotrytolearnhowtomakesomestapledishesthatarequickandeasytoprepare.GraduatePeterRogerstoldthereporter:“Ididn’treallyhaveanythingotherthanbasiccookeryskillsbeforeIwenttouniversityandfoundlearningtocookwasreasonablyenjoyable.”Otherthingstodowhileathomeistopractisesomeofthosehouseholdchores,likeoperatingthewashingmachineorironingyourclothes!Thesedomesticskillswillcomeinusefulbecausestudentswillprobablybelivingwithotherssuchasinaflatshareorsharedcampus-basedaccommodation(膳食住宿).Thiswillalsorequiretakingresponsibilityformanagingtheirfinancesbecause,apartfromtuitionfees,accommodationislikelytobethebiggestcostforstudentslivingawayfromhome.However,theHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsstudyfoundonlyabouthalfofthewould-bestudentssurveyedidentifiedrentasthebiggestexpenseandconcludedthatthissuggestsmoreshouldbedonetohelpinthetransition(过渡)betweenschoolanduniversity.Newstudentsaregoingtohavetobesociableaswell-notjustrelyingonoldfriendsathome.Goingtouniversityrequiresmeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriends.ThisoftenbeginsinFreshers’WeekalthoughjournalismstudentEmmekeMegannetywarnsthat:“Peoplestartinguniversityneedtorememberthatthepeopleyoumeetinyourfirstweekwillnotnecessarilybeyourfriendsforlife.”Butwhateveryourexpectations,it’sgoodtobepreparedforthetimeofyourlife.8.What’sthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Tosummarizeapassage.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mostwould-bestudentshaveacorrectunderstandingofrents.B.There’snoneedtohelpthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.C.There’sagapbetweenstudents’knowledgeoftherentandthereality.D.Apartfromaccommodation,studentsdon’tneedtobearfinancialburden.10Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moststudentsknowquitewellwhattoexpectincollege.B.Cookingandcleaningdoensureasuccessfulcollegelife.C.Withoutlifeskills,studentscan’tsurvivethecollegelife.D.Oldfriendsarenotenoughtohelpyouenjoycollegelife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Getpreparedforcollege.B.Learnbasiclifeskills.C.Standonyourownfeet.D.Relyonfriendswhengoingout.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了大学生活需要的技能以及其重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“You’vestudiedhard,you’vegotthegradesandnowyou’reofftouniversity!Thisisthejourneythatmanystudentsaretaking,buthowpreparedaretheytoleavehome,standontheirowntwofeetandbeself-independent?(你努力学习，取得了好成绩，现在你要去上大学了！这是许多学生正在走的旅程，但他们准备好离开家，自立和独立了吗？)”以及第二段中“Ofcourse,flyingthenesttogotouniversityistheopportunityofalifetime,buttomakethemostofitneedssomepreparationbeforeyouarrive.Thismeanslearninglifeskillssuchascookingandcleaning.(当然，离开父母去上大学是一生难得的机会，但要充分利用它，你需要在到达之前做一些准备。这意味着学习生活技能，如烹饪和清洁。)”可知，第一段中的设问是为了引出话题。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However,theHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsstudyfoundonlyabouthalfofthewould-bestudentssurveyedidentifiedrentasthebiggestexpenseandconcludedthatthissuggestsmoreshouldbedonetohelpinthetransition(过渡)betweenschoolanduniversity.(然而，高等教育政策研究所和团结学生的研究发现，只有大约一半的受访潜在学生认为租金是最大的支出，并得出结论，这表明应该做更多的工作来帮助学校和大学之间的过渡。)”，可知有机构对学生进行了采访并得出了结论，即学生对租金的了解与现实之间存在差距。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Onestudy,carriedoutbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsin2021,suggestedthataswellasbeingexcitedandnervous,manystudentsaredeeplyill-informedaboutwhattoexpect.(高等教育政策研究所和团结学生在2021年进行的一项研究表明，除了兴奋和紧张之外，许多学生对会发生什么知之甚少。)”,第二段中“Thiswillalsorequiretakingresponsibilityformanagingtheirfinancesbecause,apartfromtuitionfees,accommodationislikelytobethebiggestcostforstudentslivingawayfromhome.(这也需要负责管理他们的财务，因为除了学费外，住宿可能是离家学生的最大成本。)”，最后一段中“Newstudentsaregoingtohavetobesociableaswell-notjustrelyingonoldfriendsathome.(新生也必须善于交际，而不仅仅是依靠家里的老朋友。)”可知，大多数学生对大学生活其实了解不多；除了烹饪和清洁外你还需要其他的技能，比如管理财务等；大学生活中除了生活技能外还需要别的技能，生活技能并不是唯一；老朋友不足以帮助你享受大学生活；符合文意的只有D。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章从第一段引出话题，就在说明准备好大学生活的动摇性，大学生活中需要的技能。为大学做好准备就是本文主旨。故选A。DAsyouprobablyknow,leaningaforeignlanguageissometimeschallenging.Butitcanalsobefun.Wespendhundredsofhoursatschooltryingtogetourtonguesrounddifferentvocabularyandgrammarinordertocamaqualification.Butlearningtospeakasecondlanguageismorethanjustpassinganexam-itopensdoorstonewopportunities,helpsyoutocommunicatewithothersandmakestravellingoverseasmoresatisfactory.ItmightcomeasasurprisethatthenumberofteenagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsecondaryschoolshasdroppedby45%sincetheturnofthemillennium.GermanandFrenchhavefallenthemost—theselanguagesfromtwooftheUK’sclosesttradingpartnershavedeclinedatGCSElevel.AnothersurveyofsecondaryschoolssuggestsathirdofstudentshavedroppedatleastonelanguagefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.Therearesomereasonsforthis,includingmanystudents`opinionthatlanguagesaredifficult.Othershavequestionedtheneedforasecondlanguagewhentranslationtechnologyisadvancing.MatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgrouptheCBI,believesthat“Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodemworld.”Butevenforthosewhoareeagertostudyanotherlanguage,theopportunityisbeingreduced.InScotland,forexample,foreignlanguagesubjectsarebeingpressedoutofmanysecondaryschooltimetableswithsomeheadteachersblamingpressureonthecurriculum.However,somenativeEnglishspeakershaveadmittedthebenefitsofspeakinganothertongue.CassandraScott,fromEdinburgh,studiedthreelanguagesinherfinalyearatschool.SheisnowafreelancetranslatorinEdinburgh,andsays“Learninglanguagesatschoolreallysetthecourseformycareer.”12.Howdoestheauthorshowthefactthatfewerpeoplehavelearnedforeignlanguages?A.Byshowingpersonalresearch. B.Bygivingspecificexamples.C.Byanalyzingunderlyingreasons. D.Byofferingbackgroundinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed”inparagraph3mean?A.Developedrapidly. B.Pushedquickly.C.Changedcompletely. D.Maintainedproperly.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asatisfactoryoverseastravelrequiresanotherforeignlanguage.B.Leaninglanguagesatschoolmaycontributetoone’sfuturecareer.C.NativeEnglishspeakersbenefitmorefromspeakinganothertongue.D.Withthetranslationtechnology,there’snoneedtoleanforeignlanguages.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizepeople’signoranceofforeignlanguages.B.Tostressthesignificanceoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Toshowtheresultofdroppinglearningforeignlanguages.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingnativelanguages.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学外语的人数下降，强调学习外语的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItmightcomeasasurprisethatthenumberofteenagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsecondaryschoolshasdroppedby45%sincetheturnofthemillennium.GermanandFrenchhavefallenthemost—theselanguagesfromtwooftheUK’sclosesttradingpartnershavedeclinedatGCSElevel.AnothersurveyofsecondaryschoolssuggestsathirdofstudentshavedroppedatleastonelanguagefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.（自世纪之交以来，在英国中学学习外语的青少年人数下降了45%，这可能会让人感到惊讶。德语和法语的下降幅度最大——这两门来自英国最亲密贸易伙伴的语言在普通中等教育证书水平上都有所下降。另一项针对中学的调查显示，三分之一的学生在GCSE考试中至少放弃了一门语言。）”可知，作者通过“举例”说明学习外语的人越来越少的事实。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodemworld.（否则，英国在全球的竞争力就会下降，并且年轻人也不会为现代世界做好准备。）”可知，划线词的意思是目前状况（学习外语的人越来越少）要“彻底改变”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,somenativeEnglishspeakershaveadmittedthebenefitsofspeakinganothertongue.（然而，一些以英语为母语的人承认从说另一种语言中受益良多。）”可知，从本文获知“以英语为母语的人从说另一种语言中获益更多。”故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butlearningtospeakasecondlanguageismorethanjustpassinganexam-itopensdoorstonewopportunities,helpsyoutocommunicatewithothersandmakestravellingoverseasmoresatisfactory.（但是学习说第二语言不仅仅是通过考试——它为你打开了通往新机会的大门，帮助你与他人交流，让你在海外旅行更加满意。）”可知，本文目的是为了强调学习外语的重要性。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisrathercommonthatfewschoolsmakescienceattractive.Textbooksareasdullasdictionaries.Asaresult,childrenthinkthatscienceisonlyforpeopleascleverasEinstein.Butactuallychildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy.____16____Youjusthavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Givethemtimetothinkandask.Adultsarealwaysusedtoaskingchildrenquestionsandwaitingfortheiranswers.Itistypicalthatafteraskingaquestion,adultswaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Infact,whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogicalandcompleteanswers.Besides,ifgivensomechances,childrencanalsoasksomewonderfulandcreativequestions.____17____Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.____18____Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.____19____Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbealesslikelytargetforyourdisagreement.Show;don’ttell.____20____Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Insteadofsayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.A.Encouragechildrentothink.B.Neverpushachildto“Think”.C.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressive.D.Itisnecessaryforparentstotellchildrensomestoriesaboutscience.E.There’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.F.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.G.Thisabilitycomesfromthedeepthinkingandthedesiretoknowwhattheydon’tknow.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养孩子对科学感兴趣的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy.(帮助他们享受科学是很容易的)”以及后文“Youjusthavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.(你只需要分享孩子们的好奇心)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，对前句进一步解释，并引出下文，所以E项“There’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.(不需要大量的科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备)”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Givethemtimetothinkandask.(给他们时间思考和提问)”可知，本段主题是讲述需要给孩子时间去思考和提问，根据后文“Besides,ifgivensomechances,childrencanalsoasksomewonderfulandcreativequestions.(此外，如果有机会，孩子们还可以问一些精彩而有创意的问题)”可知，此句之前讲述的是给孩子时间思考的内容，此句开始讲述让孩子提问的内容，所以空处应是对本句进一步说明，所以G项“Thisabilitycomesfromthedeepthinkingandthedesiretoknowwhattheydon’tknow.(这种能力来自于深刻的思考和想要知道自己不知道的东西的欲望)”符合文意，这种能力，指的是前文“问一些精彩而有创意的问题”的能力。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.(相反，你可以继续说“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或者提出更多的问题或想法)”可知，空处和此句构成转折关系，指出快速表扬的弊端。所以F项“Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.(但在谈论科学时，快速的赞扬可能意味着讨论已经结束)”符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】分析设空，空处位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbealesslikelytargetforyourdisagreement.(这没有道理。孩子们总是在思考，不需要你告诉他们。更重要的是，这可以把谈话变成一场表演。孩子会试图用尽可能少的语言找到你想要的答案，这样他就不太可能成为你反对的目标)”可知，本段是在讲不要你来告诉孩子们去思考，所以B项“Neverpushachildto“Think”.(永远不要强迫孩子去“思考”)”符合文意。故选B项。【20题详解】分析设空，空处位于段首句的后一句，所以应该是对段首句的进一步补充说明，根据前文“Show;don’ttell.(展示；不要告诉)”可知，C项“Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressive.(现实生活中对自然的印象要深刻得多)”符合文意，后文“Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Insteadofsayingthatwaterevaporates,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.(让孩子们通过放大镜看他们的指尖，他们就会明白为什么你想让他们在饭前洗手。不要说水会蒸发，而是把一壶水烧开，让他们看着水位下降)”则是对C项举例说明。故选C项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.My9-year-oldnieceLilyisabitfatandshedoesn’tdowellatschool.Becauseofthese,sheisoftenmadefunofathome,thusdevelopingsome____21____inadults,whointurnusuallydon’tputhigh____22____onher.YesterdayLilyandIwenttoanartexhibition,wherepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilitieswerebeingon____23____.Lilyhassharpeyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheexhibition.Shealso____24____tohelparrangethechairsandtablesforasharingmeeting,andcheerfullyhelpedmefetchmybagfromanotherroom,somethingthat____25____happenedathome.Thenwewenttoabookshop,whereIboughtabookwrittenbyamomdescribingherjourneywithherautistic(孤独症的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____26____thebooktoLily.It____27____methatshewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthefriendinthebookwho____28____withsmallthingsinlife.EvenwhenIwas____29____thetopic,shemaderequestsformoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenherso____30____asingletopic.I’mtouchedthatthelifeofanunknown____31____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’s____32____.I’mthankfulforthe____33____ofthebook,forthebeautythatmyniece____34____tome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IhopethatIcankeepseeingclearlythefantasticthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown,Ican____35____herhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.21.A.distrust B.honor C.tension D.loss22.A.positions B.hopes C.response D.energy23.A.sale B.show C.collection D.schedule24.A.hesitated B.inspired C.appealed D.volunteered25.A.seldom B.even C.always D.again26.A.exposed B.accounted C.introduced D.gave27.A.escaped B.pressed C.confused D.surprised28.A.concerns B.sorts C.struggles D.sticks29.A.on B.off C.beneath D.above30.A.concentratedon B.loadedwith C.proudof D.consciousof31.A.passenger B.stranger C.author D.artist32A.dream B.view C.heart D.imagination33.A.context B.review C.power D.conclusion34.A.promoted B.represented C.observed D.presented35.A.remind B.promise C.question D.assume【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的侄女因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。作者偶然买的一本书中讲述了一个自闭症小男孩的故事，引起了侄女的兴趣，她也因此展示出了自己的美。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些，她在家里经常被人取笑，因此对成年人产生了一些不信任，而成年人通常对她也不抱太高的期望。A.distrust不信任；B.honor尊敬；C.tension紧张；D.loss损失。根据前文“sheisoftenmadefunofathome(她在家经常被取笑)”可知，她对别人是不太信任的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.positions位置；B.hopes希望；期望；C.response回应；D.energy精力。根据前文“shedoesn’tdowellatschool(她的成绩不好)”可知，因为学习不好，所以家人对她的期望不高。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，Lily和我去了一个艺术展览，那里残疾儿童的绘画作品正在展出。A.sale出售；B.show展览；C.collection收集；D.schedule清单。根据本句中的提示词“exhibition”可知，“show展览”符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还自愿帮忙摆放分享会的桌椅，并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里很少发生。A.hesitated犹豫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.appealed呼吁；D.volunteered自愿做。根据句中的“help