浙江省温州市2021届高三3月适应性测试(二模)英语试题

浙江省温州市2021届高三3月适应性测试(二模)英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解WhenJackAndrakawas15yearsold,hecreatedanewdiagnostictestforpancreaticcancer.Jack'stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.HistestearnedhimfirstprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.ItwasafteraclosefamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancerthatJackAndrakabecameinterestedinfindingabetterearly-detectiondiagnostictest.Jacksaidthesolutioncametohimduringhishighschoolbiologyclass.Hewassecretlyreadinganarticleaboutnanotubeswhiletheteacherwastalkingaboutantibodies.Jacksaidthetwoideascametogetherinhishead,andhethoughthecouldcombinewhattheteacherwassayingwithwhatheknewaboutnanotubestocreateanearlydetectiontestforpancreaticcancer.JackAndrakausedwhathefoundthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalstodevelopaplanandabudget.Jackcontactedabout200peopleincludingresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityandtheNationalInstitutesofHealthwithaproposaltoworkintheirlabs.Hegot199rejectionsbeforehefinallygotanacceptancefromDr.AnirbanMaitra,ProfessorofOncologyatJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicine.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra'slabuntilhedevelopedhistest.So,thinkaboutJackAndrakathenexttimeyouhearthatsomethingcan'tbedone.Or,ifyoureceivenumerousrejections(closeto200inJackAndraka'scase)oryou'resimplyhesitatingtogiveoneofyourideasashot.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon'tnecessarilyneedagiantteam,billionsofdollarsinresourcesorevenmorethan15yearsoflifeexperiencetodosomethingamazing.WhydidJackdecidetoworkonthediagnostictest?A.Theexistingtestwasnotwidelyused.B.Hewantedtowinaprizeinasciencefair.C.Afamilyfrienddiedofpancreaticcancer.D.Hegotinspiredinhishighschoolbiologyclass.HowdidJackworkoutthetest?A. BycooperatingwithGoogle. B. Bydoingexperimentsinthe lab.C. Byconductingresearchesonline. D. Bycontactingabout200people.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthisarticleappear?A. LifeStyle&Trends B. Hospitals&ICUsC. InspirationalStories D. InterestingDiscoveriesWheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脱水）,nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemastheylleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearchingwaysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions.Diao*sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstresslevelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a“smart"plantchamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowthoveritslifetime."We^ehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,“Diaosaid."SothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuturehumancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.”Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobeusedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemoreproductivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofourplanet,“Diaosaid.“Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher（破译）howtheclimatechangeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearebetterequippedtohelpplantsadapttoachangingenvironment.^^“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedfbrhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolongJDiaosaid."Ithinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement.^^Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.B,Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.C,Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables..WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?Technologyforplants.Sensorsforspaceuse.C・Asmartagriculturemovement.D.Researchintohumanhealth.Isthereasinglewordthatmotivatesusmorethan"weekend"?It'slikethepromiseofasweethereafterfollowingwhatseemslikealifetimeoftoil（劳累）.It'sthespringinourstepthatgetsbouncierwitheachpassingday-untilbyFriday,we*repracticallybumpingourheadsagainsttheceiling.Thetroubleisthattheweekendisarip-off.Youthinkyou'regetting48hoursofunconditionaldowntime,butrealitytakesadiscount.Infact,ittakesmostofSunday.That'swhenanxietycomescreepinginandanothercountdownbegins:12hoursuntilMonday.Sure,weekendisfreetime.ButthemountingstressofanincomingMondaycaneraseanyjoyyoumightgetfromaSundayevening.ThatfeelingissocommonamongtheMonday-to-Fridaycrowd,therefsevenmorethanonenameforit:theSundayScaries,orSundayFearSyndrome.GoingfromacountdowntotheweekendtoacountdowntoMondaycanbedifficult.EvenM-awebsitethatspecializesinyokinghumanstotheMonday-to-Fridaycycle-admitsit'saproblem.Inasurvey,Monsterfoundthat76%ofAmericanshave"reallybad“Sundaynightblues.Formostpeople,Sundayisnoholidayatall.Itmayallcomedowntothesameproblem:Wecan'tstopthinkingabouttomorrow.Evenworse,wemaydevelopsomedownrightunhealthycopingstrategiesforthattransitionfromweekendstoMonday.Somemightresist-stayinguplate,milkingeveryminuteofafleetingSundayintheformofmind-numbingdistractions.ButwhyshouldMondaycastsuchalongandfearfulshadowonourlives?Maybeit'sbecausethecounterisreset,andtheweekend,orhappiness,seemsatitsfurthestpoint.If,likemostofus,youhaveatolerablejob,butdon*tmuchlikethewholeideaofworking,thereareplentyofwaystomakeMondaysalittlelessstressful.Mostimportantly,donftleaveanyunsettledFridaybusinesshangingovertheweekend.So,clearthedecksandtieuplooseends.Whatdoweknowaboutweekendinparagraph!?A.Itishard-earned. B.Itdoesn'tbringjoyasexpected.C.Itaddstopeople'sanxiety. D.Itprovidesgoodtimetorelax.WhydoesthewritermentionMinthetext?A. Tosupporthisidea. B. Toclarifyaquestion.C. Toshowitspopularity. D. Toprovidemoreinformation.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaymostpeoplespendtheweekend?A. Tolerant. B. Conservative.C. Practical. D. Unwise.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMondayTakesaBiteOutofSundayB.WhyPeopleAreStressedOutonFridaysWhyaCountdowntotheWeekendIsDifficultWhyMondayCastsaFearfulShadowonOurLives二、七选五Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarccomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.11Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyour试卷第4页，共9页phone.Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.13Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.14Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B,Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.三、完形填空AsAmericacontinuedtosufferfromthepandemic（流行病），thereweresomeordinaryindividualswhoheldustogether.Hereishowone16went.LouisGalvanwasclearingofftabic411,whereacoupleofhismostloyalcustomershad17dinner.Likemanyothers,hisrestaurantwashurting.Therestaurantshadjust 18someworkersforthebaseballseason.Morethan30ofhisemployeeswerecountingonabigopeningdaythatwouldnever19 .Inthedaysbeforethegovernor20hisstate'srestaurants,Galvanwasespecially21forregularssuchastheonesattable411.Thatnight,theyhad22about$90worthoffood.Butitwasthe23they'dleftbehindthatblewhimaway.24 ,itwastwotips.Onewas$1,900incash.Theotherwrittenonthecreditcardreceipt,was$7,500.Thecouple25leftahandwrittennoteonthereceipt:"Holditto26yourguysoverthenextfewweeks.”“Wewere27thattheyweresogenerous.Wedidn't28it.Theywentaboveandbeyondwhatwas29.Iwasn'tsureifweweregoingtostayopen,but30wehavesomeonelikethat,we'regoingtokeepgoing.Wewillbeofferingfoodorderstogo."saidGalvan.Hedividedthemoney3]amongtheemployees,soeveryonegotabout$300.32,Galvancouldnowpaythetipforward."Ifthere*sanyonewhodoesnothavefoodtoeat,33justneedsaglassofwater,theyare 34 tocomeby.Wearehere_35 ourcommunity.^^Galvansaid.16.A.storyB.projectC,recordD.saying17.A.begunB.finishedC.takenD.served18.A.firedB.helpedC,hiredD.introduced19.A.goB.workC.endD.come20.A.calledB.designedC.advertisedD.closed21.A.goodB.annoyedC,gratefulD.sorry22.A.cookedB.orderedC.reservedD.donated23.A.tipB.dishC.foodD.ticket24.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.FortunatelyD.Generally25.A.alreadyB.yetC.alsoD.still26.A.observeB.recommendC.testD.pay27.A.anxiousB,smartC.embarrassedD.amazed28.A.resistB・explainC,expectD.recognize29.A.importantB.necessaryC.obviousD.lucky30.A.knowingB,promisingC.imaginingD.pretending31.A.equallyB.possiblyC,partlyD.accidentally32.A.IneithercasethatB・OnthecontraryC.What'smoreD.Regardlessof33.A.soB.butC.andD.or34.A.welcomeB.willingC.responsibleD.confident35.A.withinB.forC.beyondD.by四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PMstandsforparticulate(微粒的)matte亡thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles(粒子)andliquiddropletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly36(discover)withamicroscope.Theseparticlescomeinmanysizesand37(shape)andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mostparticlesform38theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals,39arepollutantsfrompowerplants,industriesandautomobiles.Particulatematter40(contain)microscopicparticlesthataresosmallthattheycanbebreathedinandmakeone41(serious)ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs42somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe43(great)risktohealth.Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex(AQ1)tellsyouhowcleanor44(pollute)youroutdoorairis,alongwithassociatedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen45(take)actiontoprotectyourhealth.五、其他应用文46.假定你是李华，你关注的英语论坛正在征集题为“ASchoolDayOut”的帖子。请围绕该话题写一帖子，内容包括：.时间地点；.具体活动；.你的感受。注意：.词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ASchoolDayOut—去年我和几个同学利用暑假的时间，去养老院做志愿者，为老人献一份爱心。我们一到那里就帮助老人打扫卫生，洗衣服，还给他们唱歌跳舞。我能感觉到老人和我们在一起很开心，有说有笑。通过这次志愿者活动，我深深感到老人不只是衣食无忧就够了，他们需要亲人的陪伴。由此我下决心以后利用业余时间多去养老院，和他们聊天，逗他们开心，让他们度过一个幸福的晚年。六、概要写作47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Feelinghungry?Ifyou'refeelingstarved,whatistheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbutpossiblyunhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylifeaddstoourneedto