Unit+4+Living+with+technology+Extended+Reading+language+points+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

AnnieExtendedReadingLanguagePointsB5U4CONTENTS01EXPRESSIONS01LANGUAGEUSAGE01INSTANTFEEDBACK01EXPRESSIONSⅠ.重点单词

必记写作词汇1.

adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的

2.

adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的

3.

n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一adj.双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的

4.

n.好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物)

vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制

5.

n.障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂

virtual

academic

twin

clone

barrier识记阅读词汇1.headsetn.

2.sensorn.

3.fine-tunevt.

4.weedn.

5.state-of-the-artadj.

6.satelliten.

7.gendern.

8.pubn.

耳机传感器,敏感元件对……微调杂草,野草使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最先进的人造卫星;卫星性别酒吧,酒馆串记拓展词汇1.definitionn.定义;释义,解释→__________________

adj.明确的;一定的;无可否认的→__________________

adv.肯定;当然;明确地

2.practicaladj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的→__________________

n.练习;实行;实践v.练习;实践

3.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→__________________

n.约会;约定;订婚;婚约;雇用

4.initialadj.最初的,开始的n.首字母→_____________

adv.开始;最初

definitedefinitely

practise/practiceengagementinitially

5.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→__________________

n.乐观;乐观主义→__________________

n.乐观主义者

6.annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→__________________

adj.使恼怒的→__________________

adj.恼怒的→__________________

n.生气,烦恼

7.globen.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→__________________

adj.全球的;总括的→__________________

v.使……全球化→__________________

n.全球化

8.expensen.费用;开销;开支→__________________

adj.昂贵的;价格高的

9.envy

n.&vt.羡慕,忌妒→__________________

adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的

optimismoptimist

annoyingannoyedannoyanceglobalglobalizeglobalization

expensive

envious

annoyvt.

使恼怒;使生气;打扰;骚扰*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thereisalsothematteroftone.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?还有语调的问题。谁没有收到过一封让人心烦的、毁了一整天的邮件呢?处于最前列，有重要地位(L1) ________________在于，存在于L4) ________________配备有……；装有…… （L5）

________________被包围（L6） _______________实际应用(L10) ________________许多，大量(L12) ________________使某人能够做某事 (L13) ________________与某人交往;与某人互动 (L13) ________________用……的方式 (L16) ________________引起某人的兴趣 (L17) ________________attheforefrontoflieinbeequippedwithbesurroundedbypracticalapplicationahostofenablesbtodointeractwithina…wayengageone’sinterestEXPRESSIONS学习效率(L18) ________________被扩展到(L18) ________________种种；各种各样的…… (L19) ________________建设性的应用 (L21) ________________为了(L25) ________________应用于；施加于(L27) __________________在……上试用(L27) ________________也；和……一样 (L30-31) _________________……的不同方面 (L31) _________________有机会做某事(L40) ________________learningefficiencybeexpandedtoavarietyofconstructiveapplicationsinordertobeappliedtotrysthonaswellasdifferentaspectsofhavetheopportunitytodoEXPRESSIONS正如,与…...一样(L43) ________________归结为(L45) ________________解决；算出；想出；理解；断定(L49) ________________依据；按照；在……方面(L49) ________________看好；对于……感到乐观(L50-51) ________________记住(L52) ________________做某事的潜力；可能做某事(L55) ________________ 提供；上菜(L55) ________________ 能够胜任某事(L59-60) ________________

aswithboildowntofigureoutintermsofbeoptimisticaboutkeepinmindpotentialtodosthserveupbeequippedtoEXPRESSIONS02LANGUAGEUSAGE1.Thiscouldnotonlysavetime，butalsogreatlydecreaseroadtraffic.(P48)vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少 n.减少(1)decreaseto 减少到…… decreaseby 减少了……(2)onthedecrease 在减少adecreasein… ……的减少/降低Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased__________________thisyear.新生人数从210人减少到今年的160人。Studieshavefoundthatabalanceddietandproperexercisehelpprotectagainstadecrease______mentalability.Thepriceofwheat_______________________.小麦价格降低了15%。infrom210to160hasdecreasedby15%2.Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.(P48)vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受denydoingsth.＝denyhavingdonesth.

否认做过某事Thereisnodenyingthat...

不可否认……Thesuspectatlastadmittedreceivedthestolengoodsbut,denied_____________(sell)them._____can'tbedeniedthatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.________________________thatprotectingtheenvironmentisofgreatimportance.不可否认，环境保护十分重要。havingsoldItThereisnodenyingthat3.Whenpassengersdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlargequantities，theskygetmoreandmorecrowded.(P49)n.大量；数量Thefoodinthehotelwasenough_____quantity，butnotverygoodinquality.Aquantityofmoney_____(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.＝Quantitiesofmoney_____(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry，________________________________________________.随着现代工农业的发展，每天都产生大量的垃圾。aquantityof/quantitiesof 大量的inquantity 在数量上；大量地 inlargequantities 大量，大批inhashavelargequantitiesofwastearecreatedeverydayaquantityof/quantitiesof后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与_________保持数的一致；“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_________。复数名词4.Thetimecapsule，buried50feetbelowthegroundinapark，wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.(P51)vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于

beburiedin专心于=beabsorbed/engaged/lostin，bedevotedto，focus/fix/concentrateon,buryone’sfaceinone’shands 双手掩面__________inhisstudy,

hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.__________hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.__________himselfinheavyschoolwork,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.BuriedBuryingBurying5.Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway，thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoengagestudents’

interestandenhancelearningefficiency.vi.&vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇佣，聘用；与……建立密切关系(1)engagesb.todosth. 聘用某人做某事engage(sb.)in (使某人)从事；参与(2)engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的beengagedtosb. 与某人订婚beengagedin(doing)sth. 忙于/从事于(做)某事(3)engagement n.订婚；婚约；约会Their_____________(engage)wasannouncedinthelocalpaper.Hewasengaged_______Lucytendaysago.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegesarethose__________________________________________,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.从大学获益最多的学生是那些完全从事学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。engagementtowhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife

vt&vi（使）参加；（使）参与tobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity：engagesbinconversationOnly10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.Evidenceindicatesthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2009浙江改TheProgramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.2011天津改engage

v

[正式用语]构词：en-(tomake使)+gage(加入)→(使)加入(基本义)

vt

吸引（住）toattractsb’sattentionandinterest：engagesb’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

vt

雇用；聘请toemploysbtodoaparticularjob：engagelocalpeopleasvolunteersHerfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.engage

语义网络图使某人“加入”活动使注意力“加入”使某人“加入”工作（使）参加；（使）参与吸引（住）雇用；聘请（使）加入基本义engage

[正式用语]

忙于；从事于：Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江苏改Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’motherwiseengaged.

已订婚的：ShewasengagedtoPeter.

被占用的；使用中的：Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.engagedadj词汇拓展engagement

n[C]参与；订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系：audienceengagementShehasbrokenoffherengagementtoCharles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline.2011福建6.All

this

technology

does

not

come

at

the

expense

of

fashion.

(Page55)在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下sparenoexpense 不惜一切代价cover/cutdownonesexpense 应付/节省开支atone’sexpense 由某人付费/负担费用Don'ttrytobenefit_________________________.不要做损人利已的事。Weshould____________________tobeautifyourenvironment,ourcity.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境，我们居住的城市。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometo_____________________________________________________________________.现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一一事实。attheexpenseofotherssparenoexpenserealizethefactthatweshouldn'tat

the

expense

oftheenvironment

n[U]&[C]支出；费用；代价：sparenoexpense

cutdownonone’sexpenseliving/householdexpensescoverone’sdailyexpensesRunningacarisabigexpense.Idon’tthinkwecanaffordtheexpenses.构词：ex-（out向外）+pens（topay支付）+-e（名词后缀）→向外支付的费用→费用expensen[U]&[C]支出；费用；代价：sparenoexpense

cutdownonone’sexpenseliving/householdexpensescoverone’sdailyexpensesRunningacarisabigexpense.Idon’tthinkwecanaffordtheexpenses.构词：ex-（out向外）+pens（topay支付）+-e（名词后缀）→向外支付的费用→费用expenseatsb’sexpense由某人付费/负担费用；嘲笑某人:Ipublishedabookatmyownexpense.attheexpenseof以……为代价:Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual“twin”inordertopractisedelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?Whatif…？句型用法1：表假设，意为“假若……..?/假若…….怎么办？/要是…….将会怎么样？其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should+动词原形）Whatifthisapproachdoesn’twork?WhatiftheMoonhadneverexisted?如果我告诉你，医生可以创造一个虚拟的“双胞胎"，以便在病人身上做手术前先进行精密的手术练习，那该会怎样呢?Whatif…？句型用法2：表邀请或建议，意为“如果…….怎么样？/如果…….如何？Whatifyoujoinusdancing?用法3：表示不重要或者不在乎，此时通常与so连用，意为“就算……..那有怎样？”Whatiftheyhavemynameandaddressnow?Sowhatifhewaslate.Whocares?我们晚餐吃牛排怎么样？要是我们在一个陌生的城市迷路了可怎么办？就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那又怎么样？Whatifwegetlostinastrangecity?

Whatifwehavesteakfordinner?Sowhatifnobodyelseagreeswithme?

*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunityofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”如果在以后的生活中,他们来到一扇比喻性的门,比如某种机会,他们没有打开门并抓住机会,而是盯着它想,“如果这不是一扇门会怎样呢?”Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.(lines36-37)（1）Itwillnotbe+时间段+before+从句，意为“不久就…….”，从句常用一般现在时。It

willnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.（2）Itwillbe+时间段+before+从句，意为“要过多久才…….”，从句常用一般现在时。Itwillbemonthsbeforewegettheresults.虚拟博物馆和交互式3D展览很快就会普及。（3）Itwas+时间段+before+从句，意为“过了多久才…….”，从句常用一般过去时。It

wasalongtimebeforehecameback.（2）Itwasnot+时间段+before+从句，意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.他还有四年才毕业。过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。不久他将退休。

Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.

Itwaslongbeforetheyfoundtheirson.Itwasnotlongbeforethecouplemetagain.Itwon’tbelongbeforeheretires.*(2020·天津高考)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.威尼还没来得及说“是”,总统就匆匆往前走了,声音里带着一丝歉意。03INSTANTFEEDBACK1.Weshouldimproveourabilitytoengage_____internationalcommunicationsoastotellthestoriesofChina.2.Toour___________(annoy),theairconditionerbrokedownonthehottestnightoftheyear.3.Itistruethatmanyschoolshavebeenequipped_____high-techteachingfacilities.4.Forthosewithapositivemind,opportunitieslie_____eachchallenge.5.Ifyouaretryingtorememberthe__________(define)ofanewword,readitseveraltimestoyourself.inannoyanceINSTANTFEEDBACKwithindefinition根据所给汉语，用适当的词块提示完成下列句子。1.Toooften,whengivingaspeech,peoplefocusonthe“public”_____________（以……为代价）the“speaking”.（2020山东改）2.Iftheprintershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit____________（由我们承担费用）.（2009天津改）3.Toearnsomemoneytopaythe____________（日常开支）,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.（2014上海）4.Thewomangaveupherdreamtobeagymteacherasshe______________________（负担不起费用）.（2009湖北改）expenseattheexpenseofatourexpensedailyexpensesaffordtheexpensecouldn’tengage一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers. __________2.ThecompanyhasengagedtwomaledancersfromtheBolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________3.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.（2014上海） __________吸引参加/参与雇用二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.（2019天津

2.Theytriedtoengagehim__________conversation. 3.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,our__________(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.4.Sheisengaged__________

anactor. toengagement

inengagedⅠ.单词拼写1.Uptofourplayerscancompeteina________________(虚拟的)worldofroleplaying.

2.The_____________(双胞胎)lookedsoalikethatwecouldn’tdistinguishtheonefromtheother.

3.Hisnextstepistoimprovetheumbrella___________(传感器)tobemoreaccurate.

4.Theyardwasovergrownwith________________(杂草).

5.(2020·江苏卷,阅读理解)Whatwastheauthor’s__________(最初的)purposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?

virtual

twins

sensor

weedsinitial6.WeareproudthatChang’e-2______________(卫星)hassentbackseveralpicturesofthemoon’ssurface.

7.Wearesupposedtoequipourselveswithgoodlearninghabits,whichcancontributetobetter________________(学业的)performance.

8.Womenaresometimesdeniedopportunitiesonlybecauseoftheir________________(性别).

9.Iamlearningbodylanguagewiththepurposeofbreakingdownthe________________(障碍)inourdailycommunication.

10.Manyexpertsstronglyopposed________________(克隆)humanbeingsbecauseitviolatesmoralprinciples.

satelliteacademic

gender

barriers

cloningⅡ.单句填空1.Theticketstotheconcertarelikelytobevery__________(expense).

2.Theteachergotvery________________(annoy)whentheboyrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.

3.Idon’twanttowaitforhim,butIhave___________.

4.Tomeetdemand,thegovernmentengagedalotofexperts_