江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研英语测试（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年高二年级下学期期中调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy. B.Theserviceisgood. C.Thefoodisexpensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45. B.At18:00. C.At18:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin. B.Theredbin. C.Thebluebin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsgointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbio-wasteinthegreenone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sgreatfun. B.Ittakesalotofenergy. C.It’sboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veheardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit.AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafternoon,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whogotapromotion?A.Emily. B.Henry. C.Liza.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading. B.Playgolf. C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm. B.At4:15pm. C.At4:30pm.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyofplayersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereadingthisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyounextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:Allright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Alright.HavefunonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook. B.Hisbeingingoodshape. C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome. B.Inthegym. C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim. B.Lookingforatrainer. C.Usinghisguestpasses.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoodshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalreadygotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthclub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam. B.Ahistorylecture. C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures. B.TheAmericansociety. C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom. B.Thelibrary. C.Thelab.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyoualreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.ThereissomuchmaterialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.YoushouldalsostudytheimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameexam,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itisahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemostoninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice. B.Thehumanresources. C.Thecomputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches. B.Spendtimewithhiskids. C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:IseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasamanageratComputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemoreaboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30employees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.W:That’showwefeelheretoo.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthecompanylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticularposition?M:IknowthatyourcompanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwouldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedontheopportunity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife. B.Waysofcommunication. C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil. B.Photosinshopwindows. C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】HistoricEnglandisanorganisationthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfromthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportraitsofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbeshownindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithprimaryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelwelcomeandconnectedtotheirlocalcommunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDiscoversomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockiesandtheBadlands23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地质学)ofsouthernAlbertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.YouwillexplorethegeographicstructureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.F/tours.21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据内容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持续6天；Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain持续7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持续7天以及Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。BAsawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.“Startingtoday,dosomethingsmalleverydaythatterrifiesyou,”shesuggested.Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededtoshift,Igavemyselfpermiiontoexplorenewandfrighteningchances.Myprofessionasaheathcoachcenteredonworkwithindividualclientsinmyhomeoffice.Whenaskedtodoapresentationonhealthyeatingfortheschoolboard,Irecognizedthatasasignalnottoshyawayfromgrowth,learningandovercomingmylimitations.Mywisefriend’sadvicebecamemylifeguideline.Ifeltconfidentandcapableforthefirsttimeinmylife.ThisnewfoundbraverywaschallengedonedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththepossibilityofworkinginTurkey.Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.Heldbackbyfear,neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiantleapoffaith.ButIwascapableofanything.IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.24.Whatwasthecauseofthefeartheauthorfelt?A.Shelivedahardandunpredictablelife.B.Herdayswerepackedwithsmallworries.C.Everythingwasfamiliarandsafeforher.D.Shesufferedwhenpursuinghercareer.25.Whathadtheauthor’shusbanddreamedofdoing?A.Startingadifferentcareerabroad.B.Helpingtheauthoroutofherfear.C.Havinghischildrenstudyabroad.D.Doingremoteworkasahealthcoach.26.Howdidtheauthorreacttoherhusband’ssuggestion?A.Sheturnedtoherfriendforsomeadvice.B.Shefeltcapableoflivingaloneathome.C.Sherefusedtheofferforfearofachange.DShetookitasawayofself-improvement.27.Whatlessondoestheauthordrawfromherexperience?A.Comfortzoneisablocktoone’sprogress.B.It’sbeneficialtostepintotheworldoffear.C.Ittakesgreatskillstoovercomeone’sfear.D.Knowingthelanguageisamustlivingabroad.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为居家办公的女性，作者觉得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的变化。后来，作者逐渐战胜恐惧，迎来生活的一个个变化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.(作为一个在家工作的三个孩子的母亲，我一生都在避免不舒服的情况。一个秋天的早晨，我和一个朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己对熟悉的东西的奉献所束缚，但不知道如何勇敢和开拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在会令自己感到不舒服的处境下，但同时她又觉得熟悉感把她困住了，让她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.(多年来，他一直梦想着把我们全家搬到海外，从事不同的职业。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直梦想去国外开拓新的职场生涯。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.(我一开口就知道我们要搬到土耳其了。在卡车抵达之前的每一天都充满了练习拥抱恐惧的机会。六个月后，我们在小城市的公寓里打开行李，向孩子们展示了他们新卧室窗户的景色。我们在国外生活一年后，在一个我不会说这种语言的国家，我每天都在尝试失败，感到恐惧和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建议，全家搬去另外一个国家生活和工作。她把新生活带来的恐惧和挑战当成走出舒适区、自我提升的一种方式。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.(接受和寻找让我害怕的机会教会了我，无论周围环境多么舒适，我都会没事的。不用担心，我仍然会在常规的免下车餐厅要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。)”可知，如果没有恐惧和害怕，作者就不会走出自己的安乐窝去寻找机会，所以踏入恐惧的世界对作者来说是有益的。故选B。CThepainting“Portrait(肖像)ofOmai”wasfinishedin1774andwassoldtoJohnMagnierin2001.Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.YetBritishbuyerscan’traisethemoneyneededtogetitfromMr.Magnierbeforethedeadlineofabanoneexportingit.AsolutionmaynowinvolveGettyMuseuminLosAngeles;itcouldbeamodelforhertreasuredartworkstooexpensiveforthenationtobuy.Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.Mr.Magnierpaid£10.3millionfor“PortraitofOmai”.Nowhewants£50millionforit,afairvalue.TheNationalPortraitGallery(NPG)inLondonhasbeentryingtoraisethecash,butonlyhalfthemoneyhadbeenraised.TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.In2015asimilararrangementwasagreedbetweenFranceandtheNetherlandstoshareownershipofapairofimportantportraitsbyRembrandt.TheWaverleystandardsweremeanttokeepBritin’sculturaltreasuresathome.Butprotectinganartworkforthenationforsometimemaybeallthatcanbeachieved.Closedforthreeyearsforrepair,theNPGhopesitwillopenitsdoorsagainwith“PortraitofOmai”asitsglory.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagnierfromPara.1?A.HepaintedaportraitofanEnglishman. B.Hewantedtotakethepaintingabroad.C.Heillegallytookholdofthepaining. D.Hesolvedtheproblemwithaportrait.29.WhatdotheWaverleystandardsdotokeepculturaltreasuresathome?A.Theysetasidetimeforhomepurchase.B.Theycheckoutannualexportlicences.C.Theydecideabanontheraretreasures.D.Theyadvertisethesalesofthetreasures.30.Whatwillbethefinalsolutionto“PortraitofOmai”?A.Britaintakesitforpermanentownership.B.Mr.Magniertakesitabroadafterthedeadline.CBritainworkswithFrancetoshareitsownership.D.NPGandtheGettyMuseumshareitsownership.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCooperationofWorld’sGalleries B.TheProtectionofGalleries’PaintingsC.ANewWaytoSaveArtfortheNation D.ACleverWaytoStopLossofPaintings【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.(当他想把这幅画带出英国时，政府认为这对英国很重要，并阻止他这么做。)”可知，马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.(NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。)”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》，共享它的所有权。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(大多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。DScientistsareworkingtounderstandhowandwheresomanybirdsmakeannualmigrations(迁徙).Insomecases,whattheyhaveuncoveredismoresurprisingthantheycouldhavepredicted.AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.Initsninechapters,FlightPathssoarsthroughthehistoryofmigrationresearch,fromcountingpassingbirdsagainstthemooninthe1950stotherecentuseofwearabletrackers.Mostpeoplearenowfamiliarwiththeideathatsomebirdstravelthousandsofkilometresseasonallyforclimate,foodormates,butthescientistsfirstexplainingthephenomenonwereoftenlaughedat.Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑顶白颊林莺)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?Fivedecadeslater,researchersconfirmedNisbet’sopinionwithadevicethatusessunlighttoworkoutabird’splaceatagiventime.Understandinghow,whyandwherebirdsmigrateismorethansolvingamystery.It’scriticalforfutureconservationefforts.Migratoryspeciesareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyrelyonanetworkofhealthy,connectedhabitats.In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.FlightPathsisavitalwake-upcalltobirders,ornithological(鸟类学的)societiesandgovernments.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookFlightPaths?A.Ithassomewrongpredictionsaboutbirdmigrations.B.Itcontainsfindingsthatmaysurprisebirdscientists.C.Itlooksintothescientificfindingsaboutbirdmigrations.D.Ithasmanyeffectsneedingscientificconfirmation.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“debunk”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Supportadiscovery.B.Proveacorrectopinion.C.Drawattentiontoatopic.D.Exposethefalsestatement.34.WhatwasIanNisbet’sopinionaboutblackpollwarblers?A.Theymadealongmigrationjourney.B.Theycouldflyforlongwithoutastop.C.Theywerethesmallestmigratorybirds.D.Theyusedsunlighttolocatetheirplaces.35.Whatdida2019studyfind?A.Knowingwherebirdsgowillhelpusprotectthem.B.Manybirdshavediedonmigrationbecauseofrisks.C.MostofbirdspeciesinNorthAmericahavediedout.D.Heisman’sbookhasdrawnattentiontoprotectingbirds.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由科学作家瑞贝卡·海思曼创作的小说《翱翔之路》，这本书汇集了科学家对迁徙的候鸟的研究及成果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.(科学作家丽贝卡·海斯曼的第一本书《飞行之路》的任务是评估这一进展及其影响，该书让我们得以一窥迁徙研究中一些重大发现背后的戏剧性故事。)”可知，瑞贝卡·海思曼的小说《翱翔之路》描写的是鸟类迁徙研究中的一些重大发现。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.(技术的进步最终使研究能够证实或debunk这些早期的话。)”可知，画线词的含义与前面的confirm相反，指人们能利用科技的发展来证明先前的说法是对的，或者证明那些是错误的，即揭露虚假陈述。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑顶白颊林莺)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?(在20世纪60年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特提出，黑尾莺的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所报道的那样，尼斯贝特认为他们正在从加拿大东部向哥伦比亚和巴西等南美国家进行漫长的战斗。有些人觉得很奇怪：一只体重只有12克的鸟怎么能在几天不间断的飞行中飞越大西洋这么远？)”可知，在二十世纪六十年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特认为，黑顶白颊林莺这种鸟的迁徙之路比人类想象的更壮观。他认为这些鸟从加拿大东部飞到南美国家，即沿着迁徙路线前进。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.(2019年，一项研究发现，自1970年鸟类迁徙以来，仅北美就失去了约四分之一的鸟类，相当于约30亿只鸟。海斯曼说:“如果我们知道鸟类的去向，我们就有了拯救它们所需的信息。”)”可知，迁徙的鸟类会面临很多风险，而2019年的一项研究发现，北美地区从1970年开始就失去了约四分之一的鸟类。很多鸟儿在迁徙的路上死于各种风险。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibelieveinthepowerofold-fashionedletters.Studieshaveshownthatwritingaletterhassuperiorbenefitstoatextoremail.____36____Itforcesyoutoconcentrateandthinkofinterestingandpositivethingsthathavehappenedinyourlife.Therefore,itdemandsthepersontofocusonthepositivewhilewriting.Somepeoplealsopointoutthat,asmistakesarehardertocorrectthanontextoremail,youhavetobemorethoughtful____37____It’sapleasantsurprisetoreceivealetterfromafriendorrelative,knowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou,thusenrichingarelationshiptogrowhealthily.WhenIwas12,mymummademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimes.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandinterests.ThenIforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontot