中外文化比较专题知到章节答案智慧树2023年嘉兴学院

中外文化比较专题知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新嘉兴学院绪论单元测试

Toimproveinterculturalcompetence,onemusthaveagoodcommandofknowledgeofone’snativecultureaswellasagoodknowledgeofthedifferentculturesintheworld.(

)

参考答案:

对

第一章测试

In（）,decisionsarealwaysbasedonwhatisbestforthegroup,andgroupisthemostimportantsocialunits.()

参考答案:

collectivisticcultures

“Friendly,informal,outgoing,andextroverted,theyscornrankandauthorityevenwhentheyaretheoneswithrankandauthority.”Veryprobably,thisdescriptioncouldbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsof()

参考答案:

Americanpeople

Evenhowacityisdesignedandlaidoutcanreflectaboutaculture.（）

参考答案:

对

The5culturaldimensionsputupbyGeertHofstdedeprovideanexcellentsummaryoftherelationshipbetweenculturalvaluesandpeople’ssocialbehaviors.()

参考答案:

对

Inhisbook,Theclashofworldcivilizationsandremakingofworldorder(1996),Huntingtonclaimsthattheworldconflictsarebasicallycivilizationconflicts.Healsooffersastrategytopreservetheuniqueculturesintheworldandemphasizestheneedofcoexistenceofamulti-civilizationalworld.（）

参考答案:

对

第二章测试

Theyin-yang(阴阳)isanimportantandverymeaningfulconceptinChinesephilosophy(哲学).()

参考答案:

对

Whichofthefollowingisnotthebasiccomponentsofwesternmedicinesystem?()

参考答案:

FivePhases(WuXing)

Itisbelievedthatmeninteractwithheaven,earthandseasons,andthatbodyandmindareorganicunityinChinesemedicine.()

参考答案:

对

TCMtreatmentseekstobalanceYinandYangineachperson.()

参考答案:

对

WhichisthefeatureofWesternmedicine?()

参考答案:

Rationalism

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofuncertaintyavoidanceiscorrect().

参考答案:

Thisdimensionreferstothedegreetowhichpeopleendurevagueanduncertainthreats

AccordingtoHofstede’sculturaldimensiontheory,whichofthefollowingculturalcharacteristicsdoestheUnitedStateshave:（）

参考答案:

Individualism

Inuncertaintyacceptingsocieties,aggressionandemotionsmaysometimesbevented()

参考答案:

错

Inthelongtermorientation,peopleshouldbehumbleaboutourselves.()

参考答案:

对

Intheindulgesocietypeoplefeellesshappyandlesshealthy,althoughobjectivelytheymaybeequallyhealthy.()

参考答案:

错

第四章测试

Scientificallyspeaking,tomatoesandpumpkins,justlikeapples,arefruit.()

参考答案:

对

Civillawandcommonlawarethemostwidely-adoptedlegalsystemsintheworld.()

参考答案:

对

Everycountryhasawrittenconstitution.()

参考答案:

错

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthejudge’sroleinacivillawcourt?()

参考答案:

Toserveasarefereebetweendisputedparties.

InEngland,therearetwokindsoflawyers,solicitorsandbarristers.()

参考答案:

对

Whichcountryhasthehighestlawyer-populationratio?()

参考答案:

TheUS

ThemobilityoflegalprofessioniscommonlyseenbothintheUSAandChina.()

参考答案:

错

ItisatraditionforEnglishlawyerstowearawigorperukeincourt.()

参考答案:

对

MostlawyersworkasprivatepractitionersbothintheUSandChina.()

参考答案:

对

TotakethebarexaminChina,onehastohavealawdegree.()

参考答案:

错

第五章测试

“TheNeedhamQuestion”referstotheguidingquestionbehindNeedham’smassiveworkScienceandCivilisationinChina(1954-)---“WhyhadChinabeenovertakenbytheWestinscienceandtechnology,despiteitsearliersuccesses?”()

参考答案:

对

BothFriedrichHegelandMaxWeberareGermanpeople.()

参考答案:

对

Thetwoculturalconcepts---highcontextandlowcontext---wereintroducedbyAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hall.()

参考答案:

对

“Eitheror”and“Bothand”areusedtorepresenttwodifferentthoughtpatternsofthewestandeast.Theformerrepresentscategorizationandanalysis,whilethelaterindicatesdiversityandintegration.()

参考答案:

对

()hasbeenpraisedasthekeytoChina’suniqueculturalheritageandstrongsocialorder.()

参考答案:

Confucianism

第六章测试

InCase2,Section6.1,theChinesestudentYangLingcomplainedtohermumthatherAmericanteacherwasmean.ShemadeacorrectjudgementbecauseherAmericanteacherdidnotevenofferacupofwatertotheChinesestudents.()

参考答案:

错

Stereotypesarebasedontruth,hencecanhelpovercomethetendencytojudgeblindlyotherthingsorpeoplethatwedonotreallyknow.()

参考答案:

错

AccordingtoProfessorZhangWenzhongfromNankaiUniversity,“respectforforeigncultures”meansappreciatingthevarietyofcultures,withoutdepreciatingnorboastingabouteverythingforeign.()

参考答案:

对

IntheexcerptfromXiJinping’sspeechonculture,thethreeprinciplesp