初中定语从句

初中定语从句

什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：

先行词+关系词+句子修饰名词或代词

Ihavesomephotos.ItooktheminAustralialastyear.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年我在澳大利亚拍的照片。IlikeMarkTwainbest.ThewriterisMarkTwain.ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.

that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。

that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。that引导的定语从句Jointhetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthatisaboutBillGates.HeisateacherthatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanthatissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词_________________

关系词___

定语从句which和who

引导的定语从句Igotoaschoolwhich

wasbuiltlastyear.____________________先行词

关系词

定语从句1.He’stheboywhowonthecompetition

lastyear！

他就是去年赢得了摄影比赛的那个男生！2.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.

AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.引导词在从句中作主语先行词指物

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行词指物引导词在从句中作宾语定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物。which在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!先行词指人引导词在从句中作主语ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.先行词指人引导词在从句中作宾语He’stheboy

whowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!Thephoto

whichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Agroupofphotos

whichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.who,which引导的定语从句Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.1.September18,1931istheday

we'llneverforget.A.that B.when C.onwhich D.onthat2.Thisisthefactory

wevisitedlastyear.A.where

B.which C.theone D.atwhich3.Notallchildren______watchthisvideowill

becomeascientist，butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.A．whom

B．whichC．who D．Whose4.

Oneofthemwasfromhisfather___wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.5.Accordingtoasurvey，people____areableto

speaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthe

sametimemoreeasily.A．which B．whomC．whose D．whowho6RunningManisagreatTVprogram___ishotamong

theyoungpeople.A．what B．whichC．who D．whom7.Theyounglady___isinterviewingLinZhixuanabout

theprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose8.Thisistheschool_____wevisitedlastyear.A．thatB．whereC．who

D．whose9—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic____Icandanceto.A．because

B．whenC．Who

D．that1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook___________________________.翻译：_____________________________________.2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.Heisateacher______________________________.翻译：_____________________________________.3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tliketheman__________________________.翻译：_____________________________________.4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture_____________________?翻译：_____________________________________which/thatisaboutBillGates我在看一本关于BillGates的书whoteachesusChinese他是教我们语文的老师whoissmoking.我不喜欢抽烟的人which/that

youboughtlastweek.你上个星期买的那幅画在哪里？5.Thebeautifulgirlismydeskmate.Shehaslonghair.____________________________________________翻译：_____________________________________.6.Thedogismine.Itislyingunderthetree.____________________________________________翻译：_________________________________________.7.Haveyoufoundthehouse?Thehouseisfullofplants.____________________________________________翻译：________________________________________.8.ThetoweriscalledSydneyTower.Itisthehighestpoint.____________________________________________翻译：________________________________________.Thebeautifulgirlwhohaslonghairismydeskmate那个长头发的漂亮女孩是我的同桌Thedogwhich/thatislyingunderthetreeismine.躺在树下的那只狗是我的。Haveyoufoundthehousewhichisfullofplants.你发现了那座长满植物的房子吗？ThetowerwhichisthehighestpointiscalledSydneyTower.最高的那座塔叫做悉尼塔。1.你们可以选择你最喜欢的东西。2.马克吐温写的故事通常都很受欢迎。3.我最喜欢的小说是HarryPotter.4.那个正在电视里（